VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEM, Diagnostic DTC:C1405, C1406

DTC Code DTC Name
C1405 Open or Short in Front Speed Sensor RH Circuit
C1406 Open or Short in Front Speed Sensor LH Circuit

DESCRIPTION

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402 Click here.

DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area

C1405

C1406

Either of the following is detected:


  1. An open in the speed sensor signal circuit continues for 0.5 seconds or more.

  2. With the +BS terminal voltage at 9.5 V or higher, the sensor power supply voltage decreases for 0.5 seconds or more.

  • Front speed sensor RH/LH

  • Skid control ECU (Brake actuator assembly)

  • Wire harness or connector

Tech Tips


  • DTC C1405 is for the front speed sensor RH.

  • DTC C1406 is for the front speed sensor LH.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402 Click here.

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Note

When replacing the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly), perform zero point calibration and store system information Click here.

PROCEDURE


  1. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MOMENTARY INTERRUPTION)


    1. Using the GTS, check for any momentary interruption in the wire harness and connector corresponding to the DTC Click here.

      ABS/VSC/TRC
      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      FR Speed Open Front speed sensor RH open detection / Error or Normal Normal Error: Momentary interruption
      FL Speed Open Front speed sensor LH open detection / Error or Normal Normal Error: Momentary interruption
      OK
      Normal (There are no momentary interruptions.)

      Tech Tips

      Perform the above inspection before removing the sensor and connector.


    NG

    CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - FRONT SPEED SENSOR) Click here

    OK

  2. READ VALUE USING GTS (FRONT SPEED SENSOR)


    1. Turn the ignition switch off.

    2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    3. Start the engine.

    4. Turn the GTS on.

    5. Enter the following menus: Chassis / ABS/VSC/TRC / Data List.

    6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

      ABS/VSC/TRC
      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      FR Wheel Speed Front wheel speed sensor RH reading / Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations
      FL Wheel Speed Front wheel speed sensor LH reading / Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

    7. Check that there is no difference between the speed value output from the speed sensor displayed on the GTS and the speed value displayed on the speedometer when driving the vehicle.

      Tech Tips

      Factors that affect the indicated vehicle speed include tire size, tire inflation, and tire wear. The speed indicated on the speedometer has an allowable margin of error. This can be tested using a speedometer tester (calibrated chassis dynamometer). For details about testing and the margin of error, see the reference chart Click here.

      OK
      The speed value output from the speed sensor displayed on the GTS is the same as the actual vehicle speed measured using a speedometer tester (calibrated chassis dynamometer).

      Tech Tips

      If troubleshooting has been carried out according to the Problem Symptoms Table, refer back to the table and proceed to the next step Click here.


    NG

    CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - FRONT SPEED SENSOR) Click here

    OK

  3. RECONFIRM DTC


    1. Turn the ignition switch off.

    2. Clear the DTCs Click here.

    3. Turn the ignition switch off.

    4. Start the engine.

    5. Perform a road test.

    6. Check if the same DTC is recorded Click here.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      DTCs C1405 and C1406 are not output A
      DTCs C1405 and/or C1406 are output B

    B

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY Click here

    A

    USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK Click here

  4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - FRONT SPEED SENSOR)


    1. Turn the ignition switch off.

    2. Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.

    3. Disconnect the B92 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.

    4. Disconnect the B18 or B20 front speed sensor connector.

    5. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      for RH
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      B92-31 (FR+) - B18-2 Always Below 1 Ω
      B92-31 (FR+) or B18-2 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      B92-30 (FR-) - B18-1 Always Below 1 Ω
      B92-30 (FR-) or B18-1 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      for LH
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      B92-18 (FL+) - B20-2 Always Below 1 Ω
      B92-18 (FL+) or B20-2 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      B92-17 (FL-) - B20-1 Always Below 1 Ω
      B92-17 (FL-) or B20-1 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

    OK

  5. INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT)


    1. B007SOFE01
      Text in Illustration
      *A for RH
      *B for LH
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Front Speed Sensor)

      Reconnect the B92 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage
      for RH
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      B18-2 - Body ground Ignition switch ON 8 to 14 V
      for LH
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      B20-2 - Body ground Ignition switch ON 8 to 14 V

      Note

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement Click here.


    NG

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

    REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR Click here