Tech Tips
Use the same procedure for RHD and LHD vehicles.
The procedure listed below is for LHD vehicles.
INSTALL BLOWER ASSEMBLY
Install the blower assembly with the 3 screws.
Connect the connector.
w/ PTC Heater:
Install the screw.
w/ PTC Heater:
Attach the 3 clamps.
INSTALL NO. 3 AIR DUCT SUB-ASSEMBLY
Attach the 2 claws to install the No. 3 air duct sub-assembly.
INSTALL NO. 2 AIR DUCT SUB-ASSEMBLY
Attach the 2 claws to install the No. 2 air duct sub-assembly.
TEMPORARILY INSTALL AIR CONDITIONING UNIT
Temporarily install the air conditioning unit with the bolt and nut.
Note
Be sure to support the air conditioning unit assembly when installing it because failure to do so may cause the bracket of the air conditioning unit assembly to break.
When installing the air conditioning unit, eliminate static electricity by touching the vehicle body to prevent the components from being damaged.
INSTALL INSTRUMENT PANEL REINFORCEMENT ASSEMBLY
Install the instrument panel reinforcement assembly with the 8 bolts.
Connect each connector.
Attach each clamp.
Connect the wire harness and junction block and install each bolt.
| *1 | except Manual Transaxle | *2 | w/ PTC Heater |
Attach each clamp and connect the wire harness.
Install the ground wire with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL AIR CONDITIONING UNIT
Tighten the bolt of the air conditioning unit.
Tighten the nut of the air conditioning unit.
Connect the drain cooler hose.
INSTALL REAR NO. 2 AIR DUCT
Attach the 4 claws to install the rear No. 2 air duct.
INSTALL INSTRUMENT PANEL BRACE ASSEMBLY
| *1 | except Manual Transaxle |
| *2 | Screw |
Install the instrument panel brace assembly with the 3 bolts, 2 screws and 2 nuts.
Attach each clamp.
Connect the connector.
INSTALL CENTER INSTRUMENT PANEL TO COWL BRACE
Install the center instrument panel to cowl brace with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL LOWER DEFROSTER NOZZLE ASSEMBLY
Attach the 6 claws to install the lower defroster nozzle assembly.
INSTALL NO. 1 AIR DUCT SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the No. 1 air duct sub-assembly with the 2 nuts.
INSTALL REAR NO. 1 AIR DUCT
Attach the 2 claws to install the rear No. 1 air duct.
Install the floor carpet with the clip.
INSTALL REAR NO. 3 AIR DUCT
Attach the 2 claws to install the rear No. 3 air duct.
Install the floor carpet with the clip.
INSTALL LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the lower instrument panel sub-assembly Click here.
INSTALL COWL SIDE TRIM BOARD LH
Attach the 2 clips and guide to install the cowl side trim board.
INSTALL FRONT DOOR SCUFF PLATE LH
Attach the 8 claws and 2 clips to install the front door scuff plate.
INSTALL COWL SIDE TRIM BOARD RH
Tech Tips
Use the same procedure described for the LH side.
INSTALL FRONT DOOR SCUFF PLATE RH
Tech Tips
Use the same procedure described for the LH side.
INSTALL STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
Install the steering column assembly Click here.
INSTALL INSTRUMENT PANEL SAFETY PAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the upper instrument panel sub-assembly Click here.
CONNECT HEATER INLET WATER HOSE
Connect the water hose.
Using pliers, grip the claws of the clip and slide the clip.
CONNECT HEATER OUTLET WATER HOSE
Connect the water hose.
Using pliers, grip the claws of the clip and slide the clip.
CONNECT AIR CONDITIONING TUBE AND ACCESSORY ASSEMBLY
Remove the attached vinyl tape from the tube and air conditioning unit.
Sufficiently apply compressor oil to a new O-ring and the fitting surface of the air conditioning tube assembly.
| Compressor oil |
|---|
| ND-OIL 8 or equivalent |
Install the O-ring to the air conditioning tube and accessory.
Connect the air conditioner tube and accessory.
CONNECT SUCTION PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the attached vinyl tape from the pipe and air conditioning unit.
Sufficiently apply compressor oil to a new O-ring and the fitting surface of the suction pipe sub-assembly.
| Compressor oil |
|---|
| ND-OIL 8 or equivalent |
Install the O-ring to the suction pipe sub-assembly.
Securely connect the suction pipe to the air conditioning unit.
Move the hook connector in the direction indicated by the arrow in the illustration and install the bolt.
INSTALL COWL TOP OUTER PANEL
Install the cowl top panel with the 9 bolts.
INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR ASSEMBLY (for DPF)
Connect the 2 vacuum hoses.
Note
Connect the vacuum hoses so that the painted marks of the 2 vacuum hoses are as shown in the illustration.
Install the sensor with the bolt.
Connect the sensor connector and attach the wire harness clamp.
INSTALL WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR AND LINK ASSEMBLY
Move the wiper motor and link in the direction shown by the arrow in the illustration to attach the wiper cushion to the body and install the wiper motor and link.
Install the 2 bolts.
Connect the connector and attach the clamp to install the wire harness to the cowl top panel.
INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER LH
Attach the 6 claws and 5 guides to install the cowl top ventilator louver LH.
Install the clip.
Attach the 2 claws and 2 guides to install the center cowl top ventilator louver.
INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER RH
Attach the 4 claws and 5 guides to install the cowl top ventilator louver RH.
Install the clip.
INSTALL HOOD TO COWL TOP SEAL
Attach the 7 clips and 2 claws to install the hood to cowl top seal.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY LH
Operate the wiper and stop the front wiper motor and link at the automatic stop position.
| *1 | Wiper Arm Serrations |
| *2 | Wire Brush |
| *3 | Wiper Pivot Serrations |
Clean the wiper arm serrations.
When reusing the front wiper motor and link assembly:
Clean the wiper pivot serrations with a wire brush.
| *1 | Mark for Blade Position |
Position the blade tip within the range shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
The lower limit of the range is indicated by the mark on the glass.
Install the front wiper arm and blade assembly LH with the nut.
Tech Tips
Hold the arm hinge by hand when tightening the nut.
Operate the front wipers while spraying washer fluid on the windshield glass. Make sure that the front wipers function properly and the wipers do not come into contact with the vehicle body.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY RH
Operate the wiper and stop the front wiper motor and link at the automatic stop position.
| *1 | Wiper Arm Serrations |
| *2 | Wire Brush |
| *3 | Wiper Pivot Serrations |
Clean the wiper arm serrations.
When reusing the front wiper motor and link assembly:
Clean the wiper pivot serrations with a wire brush.
| *1 | Mark for Blade Position |
Position the blade tip within the range shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
The lower limit of the range is indicated by the mark on the glass.
Install the front wiper arm and blade assembly RH with the nut.
Tech Tips
Hold the arm hinge by hand when tightening the nut.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM HEAD CAP
Install the front wiper arm head cap.
Tech Tips
Use the same procedure for all front wiper arm head caps.
INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER (for AD Series Engine)
Attach the 4 clips to install the No. 1 engine cover.
INSTALL NO. 2 CYLINDER HEAD COVER (for ZR Series Engine)
Attach the 4 clips to install the cover.
Note
Be sure to attach the clips securely.
Do not apply excessive force or hit the cover to attach the clips. This may cause the cover to break.
CHARGE REFRIGERANT
Perform vacuum purging using a vacuum pump.
Charge refrigerant HFC-134a (R134a).
| Standard |
|---|
| 440 +/-30 g (15.5 +/-1.1 oz) |
Note
Do not operate the cooler compressor before charging refrigerant as the cooler compressor will not work properly without any refrigerant, and will overheat.
Approximately 100 g (3.53 oz) of refrigerant may need to be charged after bubbles disappear. The refrigerant amount should be checked by measuring its quantity, and not with the sight glass.
ADD ENGINE COOLANT (for 1AD-FTV)
Tighten the radiator drain cock plug by hand.
Add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) to the radiator reservoir filler opening.
| Standard Capacity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Note
Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.
Tech Tips
TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
| *1 | Air Release Plug |
|
B Line |
Remove the radiator cap and air release plug and add coolant to the B line of the reservoir tank.
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant.
Install the cap and air release plug, and warm up the engine sufficiently.
Bleed air from the cooling system.
Note
Before starting the engine, turn the A/C switch off.
Adjust the air conditioning temperature setting to MAX (HOT).
Adjust the air conditioning blower setting to Lo.
Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, allow the coolant to circulate for several minutes.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hoses:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
Tech Tips
The thermostat opening timing can be confirmed by squeezing the inlet radiator hose by hand and sensing vibrations when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.
After the engine has warmed up, run the engine according to the following pattern for at least 7 minutes: 3000 rpm for 5 seconds, and then idle speed for 45 seconds (repeat this pattern at least 8 times).
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air from the system.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hoses:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
After the engine has cooled down, check that the coolant level is between FULL and LOW.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant until the coolant level leaks the reservoir tank FULL line.
ADD ENGINE COOLANT (for 2AD-FHV)
Tighten the radiator drain cock plug by hand.
Add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) to the radiator reservoir filler opening.
| Standard Capacity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
Note
Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.
| *1 | Air Release Plug |
|
B Line |
Remove the radiator cap and air release plug and add coolant to the B line of the reservoir tank.
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant.
Install the cap and air release plug, and warm up the engine sufficiently.
Bleed air from the cooling system.
Note
Before starting the engine, turn the A/C switch off.
Adjust the air conditioning temperature setting to MAX (HOT).
Adjust the air conditioning blower setting to Lo.
Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, allow the coolant to circulate for several minutes.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hoses:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
Tech Tips
The thermostat opening timing can be confirmed by squeezing the inlet radiator hose by hand and sensing vibrations when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.
After the engine has warmed up, run the engine according to the following pattern for at least 7 minutes: 3000 rpm for 5 seconds, and then idle speed for 45 seconds (repeat this pattern at least 8 times).
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air from the system.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hoses:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
After the engine has cooled down, check that the coolant level is between FULL and LOW.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant until the coolant level reaches the reservoir tank FULL line.
ADD ENGINE COOLANT (for 1ZR-FAE)
Tighten the radiator drain cock plug.
Add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) through the radiator reservoir filler opening until the coolant reaches the B line.
| Standard Capacity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
Note
Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant.
Install the cap and warm up the engine sufficiently.
Bleed air from the cooling system.
Note
Before starting the engine, turn the A/C switch off.
Adjust the air conditioning temperature setting to MAX (HOT).
Adjust the air conditioning blower setting to Lo.
Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, allow the coolant to circulate for several minutes.
Tech Tips
The thermostat opening timing can be confirmed by squeezing the inlet radiator hose by hand, and sensing vibrations when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hose:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
After the engine has warmed up, repeat the following procedure for at least 7 minutes: run the engine at 3000 rpm for 5 seconds, and then at idle speed for 45 seconds (repeat this procedure at least 8 times).
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air from the system.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hose:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
After the engine has cooled down, check that the coolant level is between FULL and LOW lines.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant to the FULL line on the reservoir.
ADD ENGINE COOLANT (for 2ZR-FAE)
Tighten the radiator drain cock plug.
Add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) through the radiator reservoir filler opening until the coolant reaches the B line.
| Standard Capacity | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Tech Tips
TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
Note
Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant.
Install the cap and warm up the engine sufficiently.
Bleed air from the cooling system.
Note
Before starting the engine, turn the A/C switch off.
Adjust the air conditioning temperature setting to MAX (HOT).
Adjust the air conditioning blower setting to Lo.
Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, allow the coolant to circulate for several minutes.
Tech Tips
The thermostat opening timing can be confirmed by squeezing the inlet radiator hose by hand, and sensing vibrations when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hose:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
After the engine has warmed up, repeat the following procedure for at least 7 minutes: run the engine at 3000 rpm for 5 seconds, and then at idle speed for 45 seconds (repeat this procedure at least 8 times).
Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air from the system.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hose:Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
After the engine has cooled down, check that the coolant level is between FULL and LOW lines.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant to the FULL line on the reservoir.
CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
CAUTION:
When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected Click here.
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK (for 1AD-FTV)
Remove the radiator reservoir cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
Fill the radiator with coolant, and then attach a radiator cap tester.
Warm up the engine.
Pump the radiator cap tester to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17 psi), and then check that the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leakage.
If there are no signs of external coolant leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
Reinstall the radiator reservoir cap.
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK (for 2AD-FHV)
Remove the radiator reservoir cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
Fill the radiator with coolant, and then attach a radiator cap tester.
Warm up the engine.
Pump the radiator cap tester to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17 psi), and then check that the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leakage.
If there are no signs of external coolant leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
Reinstall the radiator reservoir cap.
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK (for 1ZR-FAE)
CAUTION:
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Thermal expansion may cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
Fill the radiator with engine coolant, and then attach a radiator cap tester.
Warm up the engine.
Using the radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17 psi), and then check that the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leakage. If there are no signs or traces of external engine coolant leakage, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK (for 2ZR-FAE)
CAUTION:
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Thermal expansion may cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
Fill the radiator with engine coolant, and then attach a radiator cap tester.
Warm up the engine.
Using the radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17 psi), and then check that the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leakage. If there are no signs or traces of external engine coolant leakage, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
CHECK SRS WARNING LIGHT
Check the SRS warning light Click here.
WARM UP ENGINE
Warm up the engine at less than 1850 rpm for 2 minutes or more after charging the refrigerant.
Note
Be sure to warm up the compressor by turning the A/C switch on after removing and installing the cooler refrigerant lines (including the compressor) to prevent damage to the compressor.
CHECK FOR REFRIGERANT GAS LEAK
After recharging the refrigerant gas, check for refrigerant gas leakage using a halogen leak detector.
Perform the operation observing the following instructions:
Stop the engine.
Secure good ventilation (the halogen leak detector may react to volatile gases other than refrigerant, such as evaporated gasoline or exhaust gas).
Repeat the test 2 or 3 times.
Make sure that some refrigerant remains in the refrigeration system.
Tech Tips
When the compressor is off: approximately 392 to 588 kPa (4.0 to 6.0 kgf/cm2, 57 to 85 psi).
| *1 | Check for Leakage |
| *2 | Halogen Leak Detector |
Using a halogen leak detector, check the refrigerant line for leakage.
If a gas leak is not detected from the drain hose, remove the blower motor control (blower resistor) from the cooling unit. Insert the halogen leak detector sensor into the unit and check for gas leakage.
Disconnect the pressure switch connector and wait for approximately 20 minutes. Bring the halogen leak detector close to the pressure switch and check for gas leakage.