PROCEDURE
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC (COMPRESSION)
| *a | "0" Timing Mark |
| *b | Timing Mark (cutout) |
Confirm that the timing mark (cutout) on the crankshaft pulley is aligned with the "0" timing mark of the timing chain cover assembly.
SET CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY (for Bank 2)
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the camshaft timing gear assembly.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
| *a | Timing Mark |
| *b | Mark Plate (Yellow) |
Align the mark plate (yellow) with the timing mark of the camshaft timing gear assembly as shown in the illustration and install the No. 2 chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly.
| *a | Place on camshaft timing gear assembly |
Install the chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly, and then set the camshaft timing gear assembly to the camshaft housing sub-assembly LH.
Tech Tips
Place the chain sub-assembly on the camshaft timing gear assembly but do not engage the teeth of the sprocket and the chain sub-assembly.
Be sure to install the camshaft timing gear assembly with the timing mark facing upward.
SET CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY LH (for Bank 2)
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
| *a | Timing Mark |
| *b | Mark Plate (Yellow) |
Align the mark plate (yellow) with the timing mark of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH as shown in the illustration and install the No. 2 chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH.
Set the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH to the camshaft housing sub-assembly LH.
SET NO. 3 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
While lifting up the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH, pass the No. 3 chain tensioner assembly through the No. 2 chain sub-assembly and set it in place.
Note
Temporarily set the No. 3 chain tensioner assembly only, do not install the bolt.
INSTALL NO. 3 CAMSHAFT SUB-ASSEMBLY
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
Clean the camshaft housing sub-assembly LH and No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly journals and apply engine oil to them.
| *1 | No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
| *3 | Valve Stem |
| *4 | Valve Stem Cap |
Make sure that the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assembly is installed as shown in the illustration.
| *a | Pin Hole |
| *b | Straight Pin |
Align the straight pin of the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly and the pin hole of the camshaft timing gear assembly, and install the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surface of the camshaft timing gear assembly with the straight pin of the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly.
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing gear assembly and No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly flange.
INSTALL NO. 4 CAMSHAFT SUB-ASSEMBLY
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
Clean the camshaft housing sub-assembly LH and No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly journals and apply engine oil to them.
| *1 | No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
| *3 | Valve Stem |
| *4 | Valve Stem Cap |
Make sure that the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assembly is installed as shown in the illustration.
| *a | Pin Hole |
| *b | Straight Pin |
Align the straight pin of the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly and the pin hole of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH, and install the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly to the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surface of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH with the straight pin of the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly.
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH and No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly flange.
SET CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 2)
Clean the camshaft bearing caps and apply engine oil to them.
Slide the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH as shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
To ensure there is sufficient space for installing the No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap, slide the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH.
| *a | Replacement Bolt and Washer |
| *b | No. 3 Camshaft Bearing Cap |
| *c | No. 4 Camshaft Bearing Cap |
Remove the replacement bolts and washers (No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap side).
Note
Do not remove any of the replacement bolts and washers other than those on the No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap side.
Temporarily set the No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap.
Note
Do not install the bolts of the No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap.
Do not install any camshaft bearing caps other than the No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap.
Slide the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH as shown in the illustration.
Note
Securely insert the straight pins of the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly and No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly into the pin holes of the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH.
TEMPORARILY INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Intake Side of Bank 2)
Note
There are different types of the camshaft timing gear assembly bolts. Make sure to check the identification mark to determine the tightening torque.
| *a | Identification Mark Stamp |
| Identification Mark | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing gear assembly and No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly flange.
Apply engine oil to the areas of the camshaft timing gear bolt shown in the illustration.
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly.
Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Installing the camshaft timing gear bolt while there is external force applied to the camshaft timing gear assembly could result in damage to the engine, so make sure that the camshaft bearing cap is not installed when temporarily installing the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Be careful not to damage the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly, camshaft housing sub-assembly LH or spark plug tube with the wrench.
Make sure that the flange part of the camshaft timing gear bolt is directly contacting the camshaft timing gear assembly.
TEMPORARILY INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Exhaust Side of Bank 2)
Note
There are different types of the camshaft timing gear assembly bolts. Make sure to check the identification mark to determine the tightening torque.
| *a | Identification Mark Stamp |
| Identification Mark | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH and No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly flange.
Apply engine oil to the areas of the camshaft timing gear bolt shown in the illustration.
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly.
Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Installing the camshaft timing gear bolt while there is external force applied to the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH could result in damage to the engine, so make sure that the camshaft bearing cap is not installed when temporarily installing the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Be careful not to damage the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly, camshaft housing sub-assembly LH or spark plug tube with the wrench.
Make sure that the flange part of the camshaft timing gear bolt is directly contacting the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly LH.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 2)
Clean the camshaft bearing caps and apply engine oil to them.
| *a | Replacement Bolt and Washer |
| *b | Replacement Bolt and Washer Removal |
| *c | Part Installation |
|
Bolt (A) |
|
Bolt (B) |
Check the marks and numbers on the camshaft bearing caps, and then remove the replacement bolts and washers in the order shown in the illustration. Immediately after removing the replacement bolts and washers in the location for a camshaft bearing cap, install the camshaft bearing cap with the bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Note
Be sure to follow the numerical order when performing this procedure.
Do not drop replacement bolts and washers into the cylinder head LH.
Check the torque of each bolt again.
TIGHTEN CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Intake Side of Bank 2)
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly.
Tighten the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Be careful not to damage the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly, camshaft housing sub-assembly LH or spark plug tube with the wrench.
TIGHTEN CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Exhaust Side of Bank 2)
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly.
Tighten the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Be careful not to damage the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly, camshaft housing sub-assembly LH or spark plug tube with the wrench.
TIGHTEN NO. 3 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Install the No. 3 chain tensioner assembly with the bolt.
CONNECT CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY (for Bank 2)
| *a | Paint Mark (yellow) |
Align the paint marks on the camshaft timing gear assembly and chain sub-assembly and install the chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Tech Tips
If the paint marks are not aligned, align them by turning the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly slightly.
SET CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY (for Bank 1)
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the camshaft timing gear assembly.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
| *a | Timing Mark |
| *b | Mark Plate (Yellow) |
Align the mark plate (yellow) with the timing mark of the camshaft timing gear assembly as shown in the illustration and install the No. 2 chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly.
| *a | Place on camshaft timing gear assembly |
Install the chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly, and then set the camshaft timing gear assembly to the camshaft housing sub-assembly RH.
Tech Tips
Place the chain sub-assembly on the camshaft timing gear assembly but do not engage the teeth of the sprocket and the chain sub-assembly.
Be sure to install the camshaft timing gear assembly with the timing mark facing upward.
SET CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY RH (for Bank 1)
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
| *a | Timing Mark |
| *b | Mark Plate (Yellow) |
Align the mark plate (yellow) with the timing mark of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH as shown in the illustration and install the No. 2 chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH.
Set the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH to the camshaft housing sub-assembly RH.
SET NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
While lifting up the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH, pass the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly through the No. 2 chain sub-assembly and set it in place.
Note
Temporarily set the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly only, do not install the bolt.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the camshaft.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
| *a | 5° to 10° |
Turn the crankshaft clockwise until it is in the position shown in the illustration so that the chain sub-assembly can be installed easily.
Tech Tips
When turning the crankshaft, engine oil may spray out of the oil holes.
Clean the camshaft housing sub-assembly RH and camshaft journals and apply engine oil to them.
| *1 | No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
| *3 | Valve Stem |
| *4 | Valve Stem Cap |
Make sure that the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assembly is installed as shown in the illustration.
| *a | Pin Hole |
| *b | Straight Pin |
Align the straight pin of the camshaft and the pin hole of the camshaft timing gear assembly, and install the camshaft to the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surface of the camshaft timing gear assembly with the straight pin of the camshaft.
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft flange.
INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
Tech Tips
Perform Inspection After Repair after replacing the No. 2 camshaft.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
Clean the camshaft housing sub-assembly RH and No. 2 camshaft journals and apply engine oil to them.
| *1 | No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
| *3 | Valve Stem |
| *4 | Valve Stem Cap |
Make sure that the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assembly is installed as shown in the illustration.
| *a | Pin Hole |
| *b | Straight Pin |
Align the straight pin of the No. 2 camshaft and the pin hole of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH, and install the No. 2 camshaft to the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surface of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH with the straight pin of the No. 2 camshaft.
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH and No. 2 camshaft flange.
SET CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 1)
Clean the camshaft bearing caps and apply engine oil to them.
Slide the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH as shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
To ensure there is sufficient space for installing the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap and No. 2 camshaft bearing cap, slide the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH.
| *a | Replacement Bolt and Washer |
| *b | No. 1 Camshaft Bearing Cap |
| *c | No. 2 Camshaft Bearing Cap |
Remove the replacement bolts and washers (No. 1 camshaft bearing cap and No. 2 camshaft bearing cap side).
Note
Do not remove any of the replacement bolts and washers other than those on the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap and No. 2 camshaft bearing cap side.
Temporarily set the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap and No. 2 camshaft bearing cap.
Note
Do not install the bolts of the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap and No. 2 camshaft bearing cap.
Do not install any camshaft bearing caps other than the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap and No. 2 camshaft bearing cap.
Slide the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH as shown in the illustration.
Note
Securely insert the straight pins of the camshaft and No. 2 camshaft into the pin holes of the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH.
TEMPORARILY INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Intake Side of Bank 1)
Note
There are different types of the camshaft timing gear assembly bolts. Make sure to check the identification mark to determine the tightening torque.
| *a | Identification Mark Stamp |
| Identification Mark | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft flange.
Apply engine oil to the areas of the camshaft timing gear bolt shown in the illustration.
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft.
Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Installing the camshaft timing gear bolt while there is external force applied to the camshaft timing gear assembly could result in damage to the engine, so make sure that the camshaft bearing cap is not installed when temporarily installing the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Be careful not to damage the camshaft, camshaft housing sub-assembly or spark plug tube with the wrench.
Make sure that the flange part of the camshaft timing gear bolt is directly contacting the camshaft timing gear assembly.
TEMPORARILY INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Exhaust Side of Bank 1)
Note
There are different types of the camshaft timing gear assembly bolts. Make sure to check the identification mark to determine the tightening torque.
| *a | Identification Mark Stamp |
| Identification Mark | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH and No. 2 camshaft flange.
Apply engine oil to the areas of the camshaft timing gear bolt shown in the illustration.
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 2 camshaft.
Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Installing the camshaft timing gear bolt while there is external force applied to the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH could result in damage to the engine, so make sure that the camshaft bearing cap is not installed when temporarily installing the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Be careful not to damage the No. 2 camshaft, camshaft housing sub-assembly or spark plug tube with the wrench.
Make sure that the flange part of the camshaft timing gear bolt is directly contacting the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly RH.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 1)
Clean the camshaft bearing caps and apply engine oil to them.
| *a | Replacement Bolt and Washer |
| *b | Replacement Bolt and Washer Removal |
| *c | Part Installation |
|
Bolt (A) |
|
Bolt (B) |
|
Bolt (C) |
Check the marks and numbers on the camshaft bearing caps, and then remove the replacement bolts and washers in the order shown in the illustration. Immediately after removing the replacement bolts and washers in the location for a camshaft bearing cap, install the camshaft bearing cap with the bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Note
Be sure to follow the numerical order when performing this procedure.
Do not drop replacement bolts and washers into the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Check the torque of each bolt again.
TIGHTEN CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Intake Side of Bank 1)
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft.
Tighten the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Be careful not to damage the camshaft, camshaft housing sub-assembly or spark plug tube with the wrench.
TIGHTEN CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR BOLT (for Exhaust Side of Bank 1)
| *a | Hold |
|
Turn |
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 2 camshaft.
Tighten the camshaft timing gear bolt.
Note
Be careful not to damage the No. 2 camshaft, camshaft housing sub-assembly or spark plug tube with the wrench.
TIGHTEN NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Install the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly with the bolt.
CONNECT CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY (for Bank 1)
| *a | Paint Mark |
Align the paint marks on the camshaft timing gear assembly and chain sub-assembly and install the chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Tech Tips
If the paint marks are not aligned, align them by turning the camshaft slightly.
INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
| *a | 30° |
Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise 30° past the "0" timing mark, and then turn it clockwise to align the notch with the "0" timing mark.
Turn the crankshaft slightly to eliminate the slack in the chain sub-assembly.
Tech Tips
Make sure there is some slack in the chain sub-assembly around the area where the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly is installed.
| *a | Stopper Plate |
| *b | Plunger |
Turn the stopper plate clockwise to release the lock, and push the plunger deep into the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.
While turning the stopper plate of the tensioner counterclockwise, insert a pin of 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.) into the holes in the stopper plate and tensioner to fix the stopper plate in place.
Install the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly with the 2 bolts.
Remove the pin from the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.
INSPECT VALVE TIMING
Check the camshaft timing marks.
Note
Check each timing mark from a viewpoint directly in line with the center of the camshaft and the timing mark on each camshaft timing gear assembly and each camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.
If the timing marks are checked from any other viewpoint, the valve timing may appear misaligned.
Check that each camshaft timing mark is positioned as shown in the illustration.
| *a | Timing Mark | *b | Viewpoint |
Tech Tips
For the camshaft or No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly:
Be sure to check mark (A) at the point when marks (B), (C) and (D) are positioned in line. If the marks are checked from any other viewpoint, they cannot be checked correctly.
If the valve timing is misaligned, reinstall the timing chain sub-assembly.
Turn the crankshaft 2 revolutions, set the No. 1 cylinder to TDC/compression and check the timing marks again.
INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER PLATE
Install a new timing gear or chain cover gasket and the timing chain cover plate with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL SPARK PLUG TUBE GASKET
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL SOLENOID ASSEMBLY (for Intake Side of Bank 2)
INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL SOLENOID ASSEMBLY (for Exhaust Side of Bank 2)
INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL SOLENOID ASSEMBLY (for Intake Side of Bank 1)
INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL SOLENOID ASSEMBLY (for Exhaust Side of Bank 1)
INSTALL NO. 2 ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK GUIDE
INSTALL IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 WATER BY-PASS PIPE (w/ Oil Cooler)
INSTALL WATER OUTLET SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 2 RADIATOR HOSE SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 RADIATOR HOSE
INSTALL WIRE HARNESS CLAMP BRACKET
Install the wire harness clamp bracket to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly LH with the 2 bolts.
Engage the wire harness clamp to the wire harness clamp bracket.
Install the wire harness clamp bracket to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly LH with the bolt.
INSTALL VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY
CONNECT UNION TO CONNECTOR TUBE HOSE (for RHD)
INSTALL NO. 2 WATER BY-PASS PIPE
CONNECT INLET HEATER WATER HOSE A
CONNECT OUTLET HEATER WATER HOSE A
CONNECT WIRE HARNESS
Connect the wire harness with the bolt, 4 nuts, 5 clamps and 2 connectors.
INSTALL FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY (for High Pressure)
INSTALL NO. 1 BATTERY TRAY SUPPORT
INSTALL BATTERY
CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
Connect the cable to the negative battery terminal.
Note
When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected.
w/ Canister Pump Module:
w/o Canister Pump Module:
ADD ENGINE COOLANT
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK
INSPECT IGNITION TIMING