DESCRIPTION
When the rear window defogger switch is turned on, a rear window defogger activation request signal is sent via the LIN communication line*1 or CAN communication line and UART communication line*2 to the air conditioning amplifier assembly. Then the air conditioning amplifier assembly operates the rear window defogger. When the on signal from the switch is received, the defogger relay (DEFOG) is operated for 15 minutes. Also, if the off signal from the switch is received within 15 minutes, the defogger relay (DEFOG) operation is stopped.
Tech Tips
*1: w/o Navigation System
*2: w/ Navigation System
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Note
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
PROCEDURE
CHECK FOR DTC
*1: w/o Navigation System
*2: w/ Navigation System
Check if the LIN communication system*1 or CAN communication system*2 is functioning normally.
LIN communication system: Click here
CAN communication system (for LHD): Click here
CAN communication system (for RHD): Click here
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC is not output | A |
| LIN DTC is output*1 | B |
| CAN DTC is output (for LHD)*2 | C |
| CAN DTC is output (for RHD)*2 | D |
| B |
|
GO TO LIN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Click here |
| C |
|
GO TO CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Click here |
| D |
|
GO TO CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Click here |
| A |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (DEFOGGER RELAY)
Select the Active Test using the intelligent tester to generate a control command, and then check that the rear window defogger operates Click here.
| Tester Display | Test Part | Control Range | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defogger Relay (Rear) | Rear window defogger relay operation | OFF or ON | - |
| OK |
|---|
| On intelligent tester screen, item changes between ON and OFF according to above chart. |
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| OK (w/o Navigation System) | A |
| OK (w/ Navigation System) | B |
| NG | C |
| B |
|
CHECK NAVIGATION SYSTEM Click here |
| C |
|
INSPECT DEFOGGER RELAY (DEFOG) Click here |
| A |
|
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSEMBLY
Temporarily replace the air conditioning control assembly with a new or normally functioning one Click here.
| NEXT |
|
CHECK WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Check that pressing the defogger switch illuminates the indicator and warms the rear window surface.
Check that after approximately 15 minutes, the indicator light turns off and the rear window defogger deactivates.
| OK |
|---|
| Rear window defogger system functioning normally. |
| OK |
|
END (AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSEMBLY IS DEFECTIVE) |
| NG |
|
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY Click here |
CHECK NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Check if the navigation system function properly Click here.
| OK |
|---|
| Navigation system function properly. |
| NG |
|
GO TO NAVIGATION SYSTEM Click here |
| OK |
|
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY
Temporarily replace the air conditioning amplifier assembly with a new or normally functioning one Click here.
| NEXT |
|
CHECK WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Check that pressing the defogger switch illuminates the indicator and warms the rear window surface.
Check that after approximately 15 minutes, the indicator light turns off and the rear window defogger deactivates.
| OK |
|---|
| Rear window defogger system functioning normally. |
| OK |
|
END (AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY IS DEFECTIVE) |
| NG |
|
REPLACE MULTI-MEDIA MODULE RECEIVER ASSEMBLY
Temporarily replace the multi-media module receiver assembly with a new or normally functioning one Click here.
| NEXT |
|
CHECK WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Check that pressing the defogger switch illuminates the indicator and warms the rear window surface.
Check that after approximately 15 minutes, the indicator light turns off and the rear window defogger deactivates.
| OK |
|---|
| Rear window defogger system functioning normally. |
| OK |
|
END (MULTI-MEDIA MODULE RECEIVER ASSEMBLY IS DEFECTIVE) |
| NG |
|
REPLACE MULTI-DISPLAY Click here |
INSPECT DEFOGGER RELAY (DEFOG)
Remove the defogger relay from the engine room junction block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| OK (w/ Rear Heater) | A |
| OK (w/o Rear Heater) | B |
| NG | C |
| B |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (DEFOGGER RELAY - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER AND BATTERY) Click here |
| C |
|
REPLACE DEFOGGER RELAY |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (DEFOGGER RELAY - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER AND BATTERY)
Remove the defogger relay from the engine room relay block.
| *1 | Component without relay connected: (Engine Room Relay Block, Junction Block) |
| *2 | Rear view of wire harness connector: (to Air Conditioning Amplifier) |
| *3 | Defogger Relay (DEFOG) |
Disconnect the E36 air conditioning amplifier assembly connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER - DEFOGGER RELAY AND BODY GROUND)
Disconnect the S20 and S21 defogger wire connectors.
| *1 | Component without relay connected: (Engine Room Relay Block, Junction Block) |
| *2 | Component without wire harness connected: (Rear Window Defogger Wire) |
| *3 | Defogger Relay (DEFOG) |
Remove the defogger relay from the engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER WIRE
| *1 | Component without wire harness connected: (Rear Window Defogger Wire) |
Disconnect the S20 and S21 defogger wire connectors.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE BACK WINDOW GLASS Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY Click here |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (DEFOGGER RELAY - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER AND BATTERY)
Remove the defogger relay from the engine room relay block.
| *1 | Component without relay connected: (Engine Room Relay Block, Junction Block) |
| *2 | Rear view of wire harness connector: (to Air Conditioning Amplifier) |
| *3 | Defogger Relay (DEFOG) |
Disconnect the E81 air conditioning amplifier assembly connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER - DEFOGGER RELAY AND BODY GROUND)
Disconnect the S20 and S21 defogger wire connectors.
| *1 | Component without relay connected: (Engine Room Relay Block, Junction Block) |
| *2 | Component without wire harness connected: (Rear Window Defogger Wire) |
| *3 | Defogger Relay (DEFOG) |
Remove the defogger relay from the engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER WIRE
| *1 | Component without wire harness connected: (Rear Window Defogger Wire) |
Disconnect the S20 and S21 defogger wire connectors.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE BACK WINDOW GLASS Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY Click here |