SECURE REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER ASSEMBLY
Secure the differential carrier.
INSPECT REAR DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *a | 30 mm (1.18 in.) |
Using a dial indicator, measure the runout of the companion flange vertically and laterally.
| Maximum Runout | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the runout is more than the maximum, replace the companion flange.
INSPECT RUNOUT OF DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR
Using a dial indicator, check the runout of the ring gear.
| Maximum runout |
|---|
| 0.07 mm (0.00276 in.) |
If the runout is more than the maximum, replace the ring gear with a new one.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR BACKLASH
Using a dial indicator, check the backlash of the ring gear.
| Backlash |
|---|
| 0.13 to 0.18 mm (0.00512 to 0.00708 in.) |
If the backlash is not within the specification, adjust the side bearing preload or perform repairs as necessary.
Tech Tips
Perform the measurement at 3 or more positions around the circumference of the ring gear.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION PRELOAD
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload.
| Standard Preload (Starting Torque) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the result is not as specified, adjust the preload.
INSPECT TOTAL PRELOAD
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload with the teeth of the drive pinion and ring gear in contact.
| Standard Total Preload | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the result is not as specified, adjust the preload.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION NUT
Using SST and a hammer, loosen the staked part of the nut.
| *a | Turn |
| *b | Hold |
Using SST to hold the companion flange in place, remove the nut.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH DUST DEFLECTOR
Using SST, remove the companion flange with dust deflector.
Note
Before using SST (center bolt), apply hypoid gear oil to its threads and tip.
REMOVE REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL
| *1 | Oil Seal |
| *2 | Oil Slinger |
Using SST, remove the oil seal.
REMOVE REAR DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION OIL SLINGER
Remove the oil slinger from the drive pinion.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION FRONT TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Using SST, remove the roller bearing (inner) from the drive pinion.
REMOVE REAR DIFFERENTIAL BEARING ADJUSTING NUT LOCK
Remove the 2 bolts and 2 adjusting nut locks.
REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Matchmark |
Place matchmarks on the bearing cap and differential carrier.
Remove the 4 bolts and 2 differential bearing caps.
Remove the 2 adjusting nuts.
Remove the rear differential case assembly from the differential carrier.
Tech Tips
Tag the 2 rear differential case bearings (outer) so that they can be reinstalled in the correct locations.
REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION
Remove the drive pinion and bearing spacer from the differential carrier.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION REAR TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Using SST and a press, press out the roller bearing (inner) and drive pinion plate washer from the drive pinion.
Note
Do not drop the drive pinion.
Tech Tips
If the drive pinion or ring gear is damaged, replace them as a set.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION FRONT TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Using SST, remove the roller bearing (outer) from the carrier.
Using a brass bar and hammer, tap out the oil storage ring from the carrier.
Tech Tips
If the bearing is damaged during removal, replace it.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION REAR TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Using a brass bar and hammer, tap out the rear tapered roller bearing (outer) from the carrier.
Tech Tips
If the bearing is damaged during removal, replace it.
REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR
| *1 | Matchmark |
Place matchmarks on the ring gear and differential case.
Using a screwdriver and hammer, pry out the lock plates.
Remove the 10 ring gear set bolts and 5 lock plates.
Using a plastic-faced hammer, tap on the ring gear to separate it from the differential case.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEMBLY RUNOUT
If the ring gear runout is within the specified value (refer to the "Inspect Runout of Differential Ring Gear" procedure above), skip this step.
Install the rear differential case bearings (outer) to the differential case.
Install the differential case to the differential carrier.
Install the 2 adjusting nuts.
Install the 2 bearing caps to the differential carrier with the 4 bolts.
Using a dial indicator, measure the differential case runout.
| Maximum runout |
|---|
| 0.07 mm (0.00276 in.) |
Remove the 4 bolts and 2 bearing caps.
Remove the 2 adjusting nuts.
Remove the differential case.
Remove the rear differential case bearings (outer).
REMOVE REAR DIFFERENTIAL CASE BEARING
Using SST, remove the 2 bearings from the differential case.
Tech Tips
Do not remove the case bearings when not replacing the differential case.
DISASSEMBLE DIFFERENTIAL CASE (for 2 Pinion Gear Type)
Using a chisel and hammer, unstake the differential case.
Using a pin punch and hammer, tap out the straight pin.
Remove the following parts from the differential case.
(1) Side gear (2 pieces)
(2) Side gear thrust washer (2 pieces)
(3) Pinion shaft
(4) Pinion gear (2 pieces)
(5) Pinion gear thrust washer (2 pieces)
Using a chisel and hammer, unstake the differential case.
DISASSEMBLE DIFFERENTIAL CASE (for LSD)
| *1 | Matchmark |
Place matchmarks on the LH and RH cases.
Remove the 8 bolts.
Note
Diametrically loosen and remove the bolts in several passes.
Remove the following parts from the differential cases.
(1) Side gear (2 pieces)
(2) No. 1 Side gear thrust washer (6 pieces)
(3) Clutch plate (6 pieces)
(4) Side gear thrust washer (2 pieces)
(5) Spring retainer RH
(6) Spring retainer LH
(7) Compression spring
(8) Pinion gear (4 pieces)
(9) Pinion gear thrust washer (4 pieces)
(10) Spider
INSPECT REAR NO. 1 DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR THRUST WASHER (for LSD)
Using a micrometer, measure the thickness of the thrust washer. Also, check that there is no bare metal.
| Standard thickness |
|---|
| 1.77 to 1.86 mm (0.0697 to 0.0732 in.) |
If necessary, replace the thrust washers.
Tech Tips
If replacing the thrust washer, also replace the clutch plate that it contacts.
INSPECT CLUTCH PLATE (for LSD)
Using a micrometer, measure the thickness of the clutch plate. Also, check that there is no abnormal wear.
| Standard thickness |
|---|
| 1.57 to 1.63 mm (0.0619 to 0.0641 in.) |
If necessary, replace the clutch plate.
INSPECT COMPRESSION SPRING (for LSD)
Using a vernier caliper, measure the free length of the spring.
| Minimum free length |
|---|
| 27.02 mm (1.063 in.) |
If the length is less than the minimum, replace the spring.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR KIT
Check that the differential pinion and differential gear are not damaged.
If the differential pinion or differential side gear is damaged, replace the differential gear kit.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL CASE
Check that the differential case is not damaged.
If the differential case is damaged, replace it.