AIRBAG SYSTEM


  1. CONSTRUCTION


    1. The airbag sensor assembly consists of judgment circuit, a deceleration sensor, ignition control circuit, a safing sensor, backup power circuit, diagnostic circuit and memory circuit.

  2. FUNCTION

    Item Outline
    Judgment Circuit Judgment circuits are built into the airbag sensor assembly to judge the severity of a collision using the acceleration/deceleration signals from the front airbag sensors, door side airbag sensors*1, side No. 1 airbag sensors*1 and side No. 2 airbag sensors*1.
    Deceleration Sensor A deceleration sensor is built into the airbag sensor assembly. This sensor distorts in the event of a collision. The amount of distortion is based on the deceleration rate of the vehicle during a frontal collision and is converted into an electric signal.
    Ignition Control Circuit The ignition control circuit performs calculations based on the signal output from the judgment circuit of the airbag sensor assembly, front airbag sensors, door side airbag sensors*1, side No. 1 airbag sensors*1 and side No. 2 airbag sensors*1. If the calculated values are greater than the specified values, the airbags are deployed.
    Safing Sensor During a frontal collision, side collision*1, rear side collision*1 or roll over*2, this sensor turns on and outputs an on signal to the airbag sensor assembly if the deceleration rate of the safing sensor is greater than a specified value.
    Backup Power Circuit The backup power circuit consists of a power supply capacitor and a DC-DC converter. When the power supply to the airbag sensor assembly is disrupted during a collision, the power supply capacitor discharges and supplies electric power to the airbag system. The DC-DC converter operates as a boosting transformer when the battery voltage falls below a predetermined level.
    Diagnostic Circuit The diagnostic circuit constantly monitors the system for malfunctions. When a malfunction is detected, it turns on the SRS warning light in the combination meter assembly to inform the driver.
    Memory Circuit When a malfunction is detected by the diagnostic circuit, a DTC is stored in memory.

    *1: Models with front side airbags

    *2: Models for Russia