CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM

  1. ECUS OR SENSORS WHICH COMMUNICATE THROUGH CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    1. V Bus

      1. Combination meter assembly

      2. Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)*1

      3. Steering sensor (spiral cable sub-assembly)

      4. Radio and display receiver assembly*2

      5. Airbag sensor assembly

      6. Power steering ECU assembly

      7. Air conditioning control assembly*3

      8. Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      9. Engine stop and start ECU*4

      10. ECM

      11. Pre-collision city sensor*5

  2. CHECK FOR INSTALLED SYSTEMS (ECUS AND SENSORS) THAT USE CAN COMMUNICATION

    1. The systems (ECUs and sensors) that use CAN communication vary depending on the vehicle and optional equipment. Check which systems (ECUs and sensors) are installed to the vehicle.

      ECU/Sensor Name

      GTS Display

      Applicability

      ECM

      • ECM (Engine)

      • TCM*

      Installed on all vehicles

      Combination meter assembly

      Combination Meter

      Installed on all vehicles

      Power steering ECU assembly

      Power Steering (EPS)

      Installed on all vehicles

      Steering sensor (spiral cable sub-assembly)

      Spiral cable (Steering Angle Sensor)

      Installed on all vehicles

      Airbag sensor assembly

      Airbag

      Installed on all vehicles

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      Skid Control (ABS/VSC/TRAC)

      Installed on all vehicles

      Air conditioning control assembly

      Air Conditioning Amplifier

      Vehicles with Automatic Air Conditioning System

      Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)

      Certification (Smart)

      Vehicles with Entry and Start System

      Radio and display receiver assembly

      Display and Navigation (AVN1)

      Vehicles with Radio and Display Type

      Engine stop and start ECU

      Stop and Go/Start

      Vehicles with Stop and Start System

      Pre-collision city sensor

      Front Camera Module

      Vehicles with Toyota Safety Sense

      Tip:
      • The names of ECUs and sensors shown on the GTS display may differ from those shown in the DTC Table by ECU section.

      • *: w/ Multi-mode Manual Transaxle System

  3. CAN BUS CHECK

    CAN Bus Check

    Tip:

    The ECUs and sensors that are properly connected to the CAN communication system can be displayed using the GTS.

    1. Using the GTS, select the CAN Bus Check screen.

      Note:
      • It may be possible to select buses that do not have ECUs or sensors from the bus selection pull-down menu. This is not a malfunction. (This occurs when optional devices are not on a sub bus that is monitored by a gateway function equipped ECU.)

      • In the bus selection pull down menu, all buses applicable to the model are displayed (e.g. LIN communication buses are also displayed). Therefore, refer to the wiring diagrams to check the names of sub buses for CAN communication.

        Click here

      Tip:

      Different connection statuses are indicated by the background color of ECUs and sensors that are displayed.

      Table 1. Explanation of CAN Bus Check Screen

      Bus Type

      Background Color

      Connection Status

      V Bus

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub Bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that does not have history of connected ECUs)*2

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub Bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that has history of connected ECUs)*3

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Currently not communicating (either of the following):

      • Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.

      • Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring.

      Not displayed

      Either of the following:

      • If a gateway function equipped ECU cannot communicate, the sub bus and ECUs connected to the sub bus will not be displayed.

      • If no ECUs are connected to the sub bus, "There is no system found on the Communication Bus" will be displayed.

      Tip:
      • Gateway function equipped ECUs relay signals between the ECUs connected to the different buses.

      • *1: ECUs that are present in the vehicle but are not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      • *2: Gateway function equipped ECU that does not memorize the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • *3: Gateway function equipped ECU that memorizes the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • If none of the connected ECUs are displayed, or there is no response from the vehicle to the GTS, check the DLC3 branch and the V bus main bus lines for a malfunction.

    2. Observe the connection response screen for approximately 2 minutes to check for a change in connection status of the connected ECUs and sensors.

      Tip:
      • If an open occurs in one of the lines of a CAN branch (except DLC3), output from the other branch line (the line that is not open) will be unstable and it may interfere with the response (display) of other ECUs and sensors.

      • If the connection status changes during the inspection, repair the open in the branch line of the ECU or sensor that does not respond (is not detected) and then perform the CAN bus check again.

  4. HOW TO INTERPRET CAN BUS CHECK SCREEN

    1. When a communication stop is currently occurring, the probable malfunctioning part can be determined from the CAN bus check and by using the following methods.

      Note:

      The following CAN bus wiring diagram is provided only as an example. This wiring diagram is different from the actual wiring diagram for this vehicle.

      Tip:
      • When a communication stop is currently occurring, it is easier to determine the probable malfunctioning part from the CAN bus check rather than from communication DTCs.

      • Wait for approximately 2 minutes after turning the ignition switch to ON (or simulating the driving conditions that enable the malfunction to be reproduced) and select "CAN Bus Check". Then observe the communication status of each ECU on the screen.

    2. If a communication error of only 1 ECU or sensor is indicated on the CAN Bus Check screen, a communication stop of the ECU or sensor is suspected.

      Example: Open in both CAN branch lines of ECU B on the V bus

      C240692C10

      *a

      V Bus

      *b

      Sub Bus

      *c

      Terminating Resistor

      *d

      Location of Malfunction

      *e

      Not displayed or background color changes to red or yellow

      *f

      CAN Bus Check Screen

      Tip:

      When there are communication stops, ECUs are present in the vehicle even though they are not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen.

    3. C240693C05

      *a

      Background color periodically changes to yellow or red

      *b

      Not displayed or background color is yellow or red

      *c

      Not displayed

      If communication errors for multiple ECUs or sensors are indicated on the CAN Bus Check screen, then a communication stop of the ECU or sensor that shows a more serious communication stop (an ECU or sensor which is not displayed) is suspected.

      Example: Open in a CAN branch line for ECU D on the V bus

      Table 2. Explanation of CAN Bus Check Screen

      Bus Type

      Background Color

      Connection Status

      V Bus

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub Bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that does not have history of connected ECUs)*2

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub Bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that has history of connected ECUs)*3

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Currently not communicating (either of the following):

      • Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.

      • Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring.

      Not displayed

      Either of the following:

      • If a gateway function equipped ECU cannot communicate, sub bus and ECUs connected to the sub bus will not be displayed.

      • If no ECUs are connected to the sub bus, "There is no system found on the Communication Bus" will be displayed.

      Tip:
      • Gateway function equipped ECUs relay signals between the ECUs connected to the different buses.

      • *1: ECUs that are present in the vehicle but are not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      • *2: Gateway function equipped ECU that does not memorize the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • *3: Gateway function equipped ECU that memorizes the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • The example of the CAN Bus Check screen in the illustration shows the result of electrical noise on the CAN bus which is caused by an open in a CAN branch line of ECU D (output from the other branch line is unstable) and the communication of ECU C is also unstable. In addition, in this example, ECU C is equipped with a gateway function. Therefore, communication is also unstable between the sub bus ECUs of ECU C and the V bus.

      • The example in the illustration shows that ECU D is not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen. This indicates a more significant communication stop. In this case, a communication stop of ECU D is suspected.

    4. C240694C05

      *a

      Not displayed or background color changes to red

      If a communication error is indicated on both the V bus and sub bus on the CAN Bus Check screen, suspect any communication stop displayed for the V bus first.

      Example: Open in both CAN branch lines of ECU C on the V bus

      Tip:
      • In the CAN bus check, it is possible to confirm the communication status of ECUs connected to the V bus after connecting the GTS to the DLC3. As for sub buses, it is possible to confirm which sub bus connected ECUs can communicate with a gateway function equipped ECU on the V bus.

      • If a gateway function equipped ECU has a communication error, ECUs connected to the gateway function equipped ECU are also affected, and communication stops will be indicated.

      • The CAN Bus Check screen in the illustration shows that ECU C has a gateway function and a communication stop in ECU C is suspected.

    5. C240695C05

      *a

      Background color changes to red

      If the CAN Bus Check screen indicates a communication stop only in the sub bus, a communication stop in the sub bus is suspected.

      Example: Open in both CAN branch lines of ECU G on the sub bus

      Tip:
      • A communication error in a sub bus does not affect the V bus or other buses.

      • When a gateway function equipped ECU has memorized the ECUs that are connected to the sub bus, if any of the ECUs connected to the gateway function equipped ECU has a communication error, the background color changes to yellow or red. (The displayed name will not disappear.)

    6. If both of the V bus main bus lines are open, ECUs or sensors that are located farther away from the DLC3 than the open part will be displayed as a communication stop on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      (In this case, ECU A and B are not displayed or their background color changes to red.)

      C240696C06

      *a

      V Bus

      *b

      Sub Bus

      *c

      Terminating Resistor

      *d

      Location of Malfunction

      *e

      Not displayed or background color is red

      *f

      CAN Bus Check Screen

      Tip:

      If a communication error occurs in an ECU, it is not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen even though the ECU is present.

    7. If both of the sub bus main bus lines are open, ECUs that are located farther away from the gateway function equipped ECU than the open part will be displayed as a communication stop on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      (In this case, ECU I and J are not displayed or their background color changes to red.)

      C240697C05

      *a

      V Bus

      *b

      Sub Bus

      *c

      Terminating Resistor

      *d

      Location of Malfunction

      *e

      Not displayed or background color is red

      *f

      CAN Bus Check Screen

      *g

      Gateway Function Equipped ECU

      -

      -

    8. C240698C06

      *a

      When any of the following malfunctions occur on the V bus

      *b

      When any of the following malfunctions occur on a sub bus

      *c

      Not displayed

      When any of the following malfunctions occur, CAN communication cannot be established and almost all ECUs and sensors on the bus show a communication error on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      Table 3. Details of Malfunction

      Short between CAN lines (CANH and CANL)

      Short between a CAN line (CANH or CANL) and +B

      Short between a CAN line (CANH or CANL) and ground

      Open in a CAN main bus line

      Tip:
      • When a malfunction occurs on the V bus, almost all ECUs and sensors on the V bus and sub bus indicate a communication error (almost all ECUs are not displayed). As communication with the gateway function equipped ECU that is connected to the V bus stops, communication from the ECUs connected to the sub bus that is monitored by the gateway function equipped ECU also stops (these ECUs are not displayed).

      • When a malfunction occurs in a sub bus, almost all ECUs connected to the sub bus indicate a communication error.

      • A communication error in a sub bus does not affect the V bus or other buses.

      • The malfunctioning part can be determined by checking for a short circuit between CAN bus lines or between a CAN bus line and ground or +B short using an electrical tester.

  5. HOW TO INTERPRET COMMUNICATION DTCS (DTCS THAT START WITH U)

    1. If a CAN communication error cannot be reproduced, determine the suspected malfunctioning part using the DTCs stored in ECUs that are connected to the CAN buses by following the procedure below.

      Tip:

      Communication DTCs (DTCs that start with U) indicate a communication error between the ECU that stores the DTC and the ECU that is indicated by the DTC.

      1. If multiple ECUs store a communication DTC for a particular ECU, a communication stop of the ECU is suspected.

        C370463C01

        *a

        Items to be Checked

        -

        -

        Note:
        • This DTC table is from another model, and is only used here to show an example of DTCs that are output when there is an open in a CAN branch line for the main body ECU. This table does not show DTCs applicable to this vehicle.

        • Even though a DTC title may indicate a communication error with a specific ECU, the ECU name used in the DTC name on the GTS may differ depending on the ECU that stores the DTC. (Regarding output DTCs, refer to step 6 and the DTC chart for each ECU.)

        Tip:

        As multiple ECUs indicate a communication stop with the main body ECU, the possibility of a communication stop of the main body ECU is high.

      2. If almost all of the communication DTCs of an ECU are stored, a communication stop of the ECU is suspected.

        C370464C01

        *a

        Items to be Checked

        -

        -

        Note:

        This DTC table is from another model, and is only used here to show an example of DTCs that are output when there is an open in a CAN branch line for the main body ECU. This table does not show DTCs applicable to this vehicle.

        Tip:

        If almost all of the DTCs of the main body ECU are stored, the possibility of a communication stop of the main body ECU is high.

      3. When a CAN communication error occurs, many DTCs are output. DTCs other than communication error DTCs (such as DTCs that start with C or B) and communication DTCs for the ABS system are important DTCs, however it may be easier to determine the malfunctioning part by examining the overall situation without considering these DTCs.

    2. To help determine the part of the sub bus that has a communication error, prioritize the communication stop DTCs stored in the gateway function equipped ECU.

      C370465C01

      *a

      Items to be Checked

      *b

      ECM

      *c

      Gateway Function Equipped ECU

      *d

      Location of Malfunction

      *e

      V Bus

      *f

      Sub Bus

      Note:

      This DTC table is from another model, and is only used here to show the ECUs connected to both a V bus and a sub bus. It shows DTCs output when there is an open in the main bus lines for the ECM on the sub bus. This table does not show DTCs applicable to this vehicle.

      Tip:
      • As gateway function equipped ECUs (sub bus monitor ECU) monitor signals from all ECUs that are connected to sub buses, gateway function equipped ECUs can detect ECUs with a communication stop more accurately.

      • When there is a communication stop for the gateway function equipped ECU (gateway), communication with ECUs connected to other buses such as the V bus stops. Therefore, communication DTCs for ECUs connected to other buses are also stored.

    3. When any of the following malfunctions occurs, many DTCs are likely to be output from many ECUs. Because of this, it may be difficult to determine the probable malfunctioning part.

      • Short between CAN lines (CANH and CANL)

      • Short between a CAN line (CANH or CANL) and ground

      • Short between a CAN line (CANH or CANL) and +B

      • Open in a CAN branch line (CANH or CANL) of an ECU or sensor

      • Open in a CAN main bus line (CANH or CANL) between 2 ECUs that have a terminating resistor

  6. DTC TABLE BY ECU

    Tip:
    • In the CAN communication system, the CAN communication DTCs of each ECU can be displayed using the GTS.

    • If CAN communication system DTCs are output, the malfunction cannot be determined only by the DTCs. Perform troubleshooting according to How to Proceed with Troubleshooting.

      Click here

    • If the system function temporarily returns to normal, DTCs may not be output again even though the following DTC check procedures are used.

    1. ECM / GTS Display "Engine and ECT"

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes

      Tip:
      • This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      • *1: Refer to SFI System

        Click here

      • *2: w/ Stop and Start System

      Table 4. ECM / GTS Display "Engine and ECT"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0101*1

      Lost Communication with TCM

      The ECM does not receive data from the TCM for 0.49 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the ECM is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      MIL illuminates.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0129

      Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module

      The ECM does not receive data from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) for 0.7 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 2 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the ECM is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      MIL illuminates.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U1103*2

      Lost Communication with Stop and Start Control Module

      The ECM does not receive data from the engine stop and start ECU for 0.76 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the ECM is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      MIL illuminates.

      DTC remains stored only while malfunction is occurring.

    2. TCM (w/ Multi-mode Manual Transaxle System) / GTS Display "Multi-Mode M/T"

      Powertrain > Multi-Mode M/T > Trouble Codes

      Tip:
      • This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      • *: Refer to Multi-mode Manual Transaxle System

        Click here

      Table 5. TCM / GTS Display "Multi-Mode M/T"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100*

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM "A"

      The TCM does not receive data from the ECM for 0.7 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the TCM is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 1.7 seconds.

      • MIL illuminates.

      • Multi-mode manual transaxle warning light illuminates.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    3. Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly) / GTS Display "ABS/VSC/TRC"

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRC > Trouble Codes

      Tip:
      • This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      • *: w/ Tire Pressure Warning System

      Table 6. Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly) / GTS Display "ABS/VSC/TRC"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0073

      Control Module Communication Bus OFF

      Bus off is judged for 0.1 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage (+BS terminal voltage) of the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is between 9.6 and 16.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and check that the initial light check illumination turns off, and then wait at least 3 seconds.

      • ABS warning light illuminates.

      • Slip indicator light illuminates.

      • Brake warning light illuminates.

      • Tire pressure warning light (w/ tire pressure warning system) blinks for 63 seconds and then remains on.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM

      The skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) does not receive data from the ECM for 2.5 seconds or more.

      All conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • Vehicle speed is 6 km/h (4 mph) or more.

      • The power source voltage (+BS terminal voltage) of the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is between 9.6 and 16.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and drive the vehicle at a speed of 6 km/h (4 mph) or more for 6 seconds or more. Check that the warning light remains off after turning off following the initial light check.

      • Slip indicator light illuminates.

      • Tire pressure warning light (w/ tire pressure warning system) blinks for 63 seconds and then remains on.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0123

      Lost Communication with Yaw Rate Sensor Module

      The skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) does not receive data from the airbag sensor assembly for 1.1 seconds or more.

      All conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • Vehicle speed is 6 km/h (4 mph) or more.

      • The power source voltage (+BS terminal voltage) of the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is between 9.6 and 16.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and drive the vehicle at a speed of 6 km/h (4 mph) or more for 3 seconds or more. Check that the warning light remains off after turning off following the initial light check.

      • Slip indicator light illuminates.

      • Tire pressure warning light (w/ tire pressure warning system) blinks for 63 seconds and then remains on.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0126

      Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor Module

      The skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) does not receive data from the steering sensor (spiral cable sub-assembly) for 1.1 seconds or more.

      All conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • Vehicle speed is 6 km/h (4 mph) or more.

      • The power source voltage (+BS terminal voltage) of the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is between 9.6 and 16.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and drive the vehicle at a speed of 6 km/h (4 mph) or more for 3 seconds or more. Check that the warning light remains off after turning off following the initial light check.

      • Slip indicator light illuminates.

      • Tire pressure warning light (w/ tire pressure warning system) is off.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    4. Power Steering ECU Assembly / GTS Display "EMPS"

      Chassis > EMPS > Trouble Codes

      Tip:

      This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      Table 7. Power Steering ECU Assembly / GTS Display "EMPS"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM "A"

      The power steering ECU assembly does not receive data from the ECM for 6.42 seconds or more.

      All conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 2 seconds or more.

      • Vehicle speed is 20 km/h (12 mph) or more.

      • The power source voltage of the power steering ECU assembly is 9 V or more.

      Drive the vehicle at a speed of 20 km/h (12 mph) or more for 8.42 seconds or more.

      EPS warning light: When an error occurs during steering assist, the warning light does not illuminate. For errors that occur before assist (at the time of the decision to start assist), the warning light illuminates.

      DTC remains stored only while malfunction is occurring.

      U0129

      Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module

      The power steering ECU assembly does not receive data from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) for 2.42 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the power steering ECU assembly is 9 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5.42 seconds.

      EPS warning light illuminates.

      DTC remains stored only while malfunction is occurring.

    5. Engine Stop and Start ECU (w/ Stop and Start System) / GTS Display "Stop and Start"

      Powertrain > Stop and Start > Trouble Codes

      Tip:
      • This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      • *: for Automatic Air Conditioning System

      Table 8. Engine Stop and Start ECU (w/ Stop and Start System) / GTS Display "Stop and Start"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM/PCM "A"

      The engine stop and start ECU does not receive data from the ECM for 0.9 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the engine stop and start ECU is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 1.9 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0121

      Lost Communication with Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU does not receive data from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) for 2.2 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 2.1 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the engine stop and start ECU is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4.3 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0131

      Lost Communication with Power Steering Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU does not receive data from the power steering ECU assembly for 0.8 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the engine stop and start ECU is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 1.8 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0151

      Lost Communication with SRS Airbag ECU

      The engine stop and start ECU does not receive data from the airbag sensor assembly for 10.6 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the engine stop and start ECU is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11.6 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module (Combination Meter)

      The engine stop and start ECU does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 3.6 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the engine stop and start ECU is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4.6 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0164*

      Lost Communication with HVAC Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU does not receive data from the air conditioning control assembly for 10.6 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the engine stop and start ECU is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11.6 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    6. Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly) (w/ Entry and Start System) / GTS Display "Entry&Start"

      Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Trouble Codes

      Tip:

      This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      Table 9. Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)(w/ Entry and Start System) / GTS Display "Entry&Start"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM

      The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not receive data from the ECM for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • Power source status change (+B OFF → ON, ACC ON ←→ OFF, IG ON ←→ OFF) is detected and 10 seconds or more elapse.

      • The power source voltage of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 20 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Lost Communication with Combination Meter

      The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • Power source status change (+B OFF → ON, ACC ON ←→ OFF, IG ON ←→ OFF) is detected and 10 seconds or more elapse.

      • The power source voltage of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 20 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    7. Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly) (w/ Entry and Start System) / GTS Display "Power Source Control"

      Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Trouble Codes

      Tip:
      • This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      • *: w/ Stop and Start System

      Table 10. Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)(w/ Entry and Start System) / GTS Display "Power Source Control"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM

      The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not receive data from the ECM for 3.1 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3.1 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0140

      Lost Communication with Body Control Module

      The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Lost Communication with Combination Meter

      The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 3.1 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3.1 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U1103*

      Lost Communication with Stop and Start Control Module

      The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not receive data from the engine stop and start ECU for 5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    8. Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly) (w/ Entry and Start System) / GTS Display "Starting Control"

      Body Electrical > Starting Control > Trouble Codes

      Tip:

      This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      Table 11. Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly) (w/ Entry and Start System) / GTS Display "Starting Control"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM

      The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not receive data from the ECM for 2 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is 10.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      -

      DTC remains stored only while malfunction is occurring.

    9. Air Conditioning Control Assembly (for Automatic Air Conditioning System) / GTS Display "Air Conditioner"

      Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Trouble Codes

      Tip:

      This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      Table 12. Air Conditioning Control Assembly (for Automatic Air Conditioning System) / GTS Display "Air Conditioner"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U11DA

      The Combined Calculator is Confirmed Absent

      The air conditioning control assembly does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 1.5 seconds or more.

      The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4.5 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U11DB

      The Motor Calculator is Confirmed Absent

      The air conditioning control assembly does not receive data from the ECM for 0.2 seconds or more.

      The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3.2 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U11DC

      The Airbag Calculator is Confirmed Absent

      The air conditioning control assembly does not receive data from the airbag sensor assembly for 3 seconds or more.

      The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 6 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    10. Radio and Display Receiver Assembly (for Radio and Display Type) / GTS Display "Navigation System"

      Body Electrical > Navigation System > Trouble Codes

      Tip:

      This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      Table 13. Radio and Display Receiver Assembly (for Radio and Display Type) / GTS Display "Navigation System"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0073

      Sending Malfunction (Navigation to APGS)

      The radio and display receiver assembly does not send/receive data for 5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the radio and display receiver assembly is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 6 seconds.

      Displays messages on the multi-information display.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0100

      Engine ECU Communication

      The radio and display receiver assembly does not receive data from the ECM for 4 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the radio and display receiver assembly is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0129

      VSC (ECB) ECU Communication

      The radio and display receiver assembly does not receive data from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) for 1 second or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the radio and display receiver assembly is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0140

      Lost Communication with Body Control Module

      The radio and display receiver assembly does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the radio and display receiver assembly is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Meter ECU Communication

      The radio and display receiver assembly does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 30 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 1 second or more.

      • The power source voltage of the radio and display receiver assembly is 9.5 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 31 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    11. Combination Meter Assembly / GTS Display "Combination Meter"

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Trouble Codes

      Tip:
      • This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      • *1: w/ Tire Pressure Warning System

      • *2: w/ Toyota Safety Sense

      Table 14. Combination Meter Assembly / GTS Display "Combination Meter"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM "A"

      The combination meter assembly does not receive data from the ECM for 2 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0129

      Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module

      The combination meter assembly does not receive data from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      • ABS warning light illuminates.

      • Slip indicator light illuminates.

      • Brake warning light illuminates.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0131

      Lost Communication with Power Steering Control Module

      The combination meter assembly does not receive data from the power steering ECU assembly for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      EPS warning light illuminates.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0142*1

      Lost Communication with Body Control Module "B"

      The combination meter assembly does not receive data from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 10 seconds.

      -

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0151

      Lost Communication with Restraints Control Module

      The combination meter assembly does not receive data from the airbag sensor assembly for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 10 seconds.

      SRS warning light illuminates.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U023A*2

      Lost Communication with Front Camera Module

      The combination meter assembly does not receive data from the pre-collision city sensor for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The power source voltage of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 10 seconds.

      • Lane departure alert indicator light (yellow) illuminates.

      • PCS OFF warning light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    12. Airbag Sensor Assembly / GTS Display "SRS Airbag"

      Tip:

      The airbag sensor assembly is connected to the CAN communication system, but the airbag sensor assembly does not store or output CAN communication DTCs.

    13. Steering Sensor (Spiral Cable Sub-assembly) / GTS Display "-"

      Tip:

      The steering sensor (spiral cable sub-assembly) is connected to the CAN communication system, but the steering sensor (spiral cable sub-assembly) does not store or output CAN communication DTCs.

    14. Pre-collision City Sensor (w/ Toyota Safety Sense) / GTS Display "PCS/LDA/RSA/LVN"

      Chassis > PCS/LDA/RSA/LVN > Trouble Codes

      Tip:
      • This ECU uses the CAN communication system for DTC communication.

      • The pre-collision city sensor incorporates the pre-collision system and lane departure alert system.

      • *: Only when the lane departure alert system is operating.

      Table 15. Pre-collision City Sensor (w/ Toyota Safety Sense) / GTS Display "PCS/LDA/RSA/LVN"

      DTC

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Pre-condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM / PCM "A"

      The pre-collision city sensor does not receive data from the ECM for 8 seconds or more.

      All conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      • Vehicle speed is 5 km/h (3 mph) or more.

      • The power source voltage of the pre-collision city sensor is 10 V or more.

      Drive the vehicle at a speed of 5 km/h (3 mph) or more for 8 seconds or more.

      • PCS OFF warning light flashes.

      • Lane departure alert indicator light (yellow) illuminates.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0123

      Lost Communication with Yaw Rate Sensor Module

      The pre-collision city sensor does not receive data from the airbag sensor assembly for 1 second or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the pre-collision city sensor is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4 seconds.

      • PCS OFF warning light flashes.

      • Lane departure alert indicator light (yellow) illuminates.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0126

      Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module

      The pre-collision city sensor does not receive data from the steering sensor (spiral cable sub-assembly) for 1 second or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the pre-collision city sensor is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4 seconds.

      • PCS OFF warning light flashes.

      • Lane departure alert indicator light (yellow) illuminates.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0129

      Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module

      The pre-collision city sensor does not receive data from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) for 8 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the pre-collision city sensor is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11 seconds.

      • PCS OFF warning light flashes.

      • Lane departure alert indicator light (yellow) illuminates.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module

      The pre-collision city sensor does not receive data from the combination meter assembly for 80 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the pre-collision city sensor is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 83 seconds.

      • PCS OFF warning light flashes.

      • Lane departure alert indicator light (yellow) illuminates.*

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U023A

      Lost Communication with Front Camera Module

      The skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) does not receive data from the pre-collision city sensor for 2 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.

      • The power source voltage of the pre-collision city sensor is 10 V or more.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      PCS OFF warning light flashes.

      DTC is stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

  7. DTC COMBINATION TABLE (OPEN OR SHORT IN V BUS, PAST COMMUNICATION ERROR)

    1. Regarding a past communication error of an ECU and sensor connected to the V bus (in this case, normal is displayed when performing the CAN bus check, but communication DTCs are output), the probable CAN bus line(s) that had a malfunction can be determined based on the following DTC combination table.

      Tip:
      • Based on the table below and DTCs output from ECUs connected via CAN communication, the probable part for which communication stop occurred can be determined.

      • Regarding an open in a CAN branch and a communication stop that is currently occurring, the malfunctioning part can be confirmed easily by performing the CAN bus check using the GTS because the ECU or sensor connected to the CAN branch does not respond (the ECU or sensor name will not be displayed on the screen).

      • If an open in a CAN main bus line, a short between the CAN bus lines (CANH and CANL) or a +B or ground short in the CAN bus occurs, DTCs of almost all ECUs (or sensors) on the CAN bus may be output, or a message indicating a communication error may be displayed on the GTS screen. In this case, check the resistance of the CAN bus (steps 7 to 9) first.

        Click here

      • ○: DTC is output.

      • -: DTC is not output.

      • *: DTC U0073 may be stored when communication is lost.

      -

      Trouble Mode (Open in Both CAN Branch Lines)

      V Bus

      Output ECU

      Output DTC

      Center Airbag Sensor Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Radio Receiver Assembly Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Engine Stop and Start ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      V Bus

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Air Conditioning Control Assembly

      U11DA

      -

      -

      -

      U11DB

      -

      -

      -

      U11DC

      -

      -

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0121

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      V Bus

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Entry function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Power source switching function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Start function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U023A

      -

      -

      -

      -

      ECM

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly)*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0123

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Pre-collision City Sensor

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0123

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Steering Sensor (Spiral Cable Sub-assembly)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      DLC3

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Trouble Mode (Open in Both CAN Branch Lines)

      V Bus

      Output ECU

      Output DTC

      Brake Actuator (Skid Control ECU) Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      DLC3

      Power Steering ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Certification ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      V Bus

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Air Conditioning Control Assembly

      U11DA

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U11DB

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U11DC

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0121

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Entry function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Power source switching function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Start function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U023A

      -

      -

      -

      -

      ECM

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      -

      V Bus

      Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly)*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0123

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      Pre-collision City Sensor

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0123

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Steering Sensor (Spiral Cable Sub-assembly)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      DLC3

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Trouble Mode (Open in Both CAN Branch Lines)

      Trouble Mode (Open in Both CAN Main Bus Lines)

      V Bus

      V Bus

      Output ECU

      Output DTC

      Steering Angle Sensor Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Front Camera Module Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Combination Meter ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      ECM Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      V Bus

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Air Conditioning Control Assembly

      U11DA

      -

      -

      -

      U11DB

      -

      -

      -

      U11DC

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0121

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Entry function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      V Bus

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Power source switching function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Start function)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U023A

      -

      -

      ECM

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly)*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0123

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      Pre-collision City Sensor

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0123

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      Steering Sensor (Spiral Cable Sub-assembly)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      DLC3

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Trouble Mode (CAN Bus Lines Short Circuit or Short to GND)

      V Bus

      Output ECU

      Output DTC

      CANH to CANL

      CANH to Ground Short

      CANL to Ground Short

      V Bus

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Air Conditioning Control Assembly

      U11DA

      U11DB

      U11DC

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      U0129

      U0140

      U0155

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      U0121

      U0131

      U0151

      U0155

      U0164

      V Bus

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Entry function)

      U0100

      U0155

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Power source switching function)

      U0100

      U0140

      U0155

      U1103

      Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)

      (Start function)

      U0100

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      U0131

      U0142

      U023A

      ECM

      U0129

      U1103

      Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly)*

      U0100

      U0123

      U0126

      Pre-collision City Sensor

      U0100

      U0123

      U0126

      U0129

      U0155

      Steering Sensor (Spiral Cable Sub-assembly)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      DLC3

      -

      -

      -

      -

  8. CAN BUS WAVEFORMS

    C230845E12
    Tip:
    • The following waveforms are measured between terminals CANH and GND, and terminals CANL and GND of the DLC3. (Use this as a reference for diagnosis of CAN communication lines.)

    • When malfunctions in multiple ECUs are suspected based on the CAN bus check and DTCs checked using the GTS, check the resistance of the CAN bus using an ohmmeter first. If no problems are found, check the following waveforms.

      Click here

    • If a waveform is not similar to one of the following 3 patterns (Group 1), then an open in a CAN main bus line, an open in a CAN branch line, or a short between a CAN line (CANH or CANL) and ground is suspected (Group 2).

    • Wiggle the connector and wire harness to check if the waveform changes.

    1. CAN bus waveforms (Group 1)

      1. C265973N07

        Normal waveform

      2. C265974N05

        Open in both of the lines (CANH and CANL) of a CAN branch

        Tip:
        • Waveforms (waveforms shown using dotted lines) are not present from an ECU or sensor connected to a CAN branch with an open circuit in both lines. (Waveforms from other ECUs or sensors are normal.)

        • Because this waveform is similar to a normal waveform, instead of using the waveform, the malfunctioning part can be narrowed down by performing a CAN bus check.

      3. C265975N05

        Short between the CAN bus lines (CANH and CANL)

        Tip:
        • Waveforms disappear.

        • If the malfunction is in an ECU, disconnecting the ECU will change the waveform. If the waveform does not change, a malfunction in the wire harness is suspected.

    2. CAN bus waveforms (reference) (Group 2)

      Note:

      The following CAN bus waveforms can be used only as reference. The actual measured waveform may differ significantly depending on the location of the open or short circuit.

      1. C265976N05

        Open in a CAN branch line (CANH)

        Tip:
        • An abnormal waveform is output from an ECU with an open in one of its CAN branch lines. Because this abnormal output interferes with the signals from other ECUs, the output of other ECUs will also appear abnormal.

        • Narrow down the malfunctioning part by checking DTCs or performing a CAN bus check, or by checking waveform changes when ECUs or sensors are disconnected. The waveform will change to one for an open in both sides of a CAN branch when the ECU or sensor with an open CAN branch line is disconnected.

      2. C265977N05

        Open in a CAN branch line (CANL)

        Tip:
        • An abnormal waveform is output from an ECU with an open in one of its CAN branch lines. Because this abnormal output interferes with the signals from other ECUs, the output of other ECUs will also appear abnormal.

        • Narrow down the malfunctioning part by checking DTCs or performing a CAN bus check, or by checking waveform changes when ECUs or sensors are disconnected. The waveform will change to one for an open in both sides of a CAN branch when the ECU or sensor with an open CAN branch line is disconnected.

      3. C265978N05

        Open in a CAN main bus line (CANH)

        Tip:
        • Waveforms of ECUs or sensors that are closer to the DLC3 than the open part are almost normal.

        • Waveforms of ECUs or sensors that are on the opposite side of the DLC3 from the open part are abnormal.

        • An open in a CAN main bus line can be confirmed by measuring the resistance between the CANH and CANL terminals of any CAN branch.

      4. C265979N05

        Short between a CAN bus line (CANH) and ground

        Tip:
        • Narrow down the shorted part by checking for waveform changes when disconnecting connectors from the CAN junction connectors or when disconnecting ECUs or sensors.

        • A short to ground in the CANH line can be confirmed by measuring the resistance between CANH and ground using an ohmmeter.

      5. C265980N05

        Short between a CAN bus line (CANL) and ground

        Tip:
        • Narrow down the shorted part by checking for waveform changes when disconnecting connectors from the CAN junction connectors or when disconnecting ECUs or sensors.

        • A short to ground in the CANL line can be confirmed by measuring the resistance between CANL and ground using an ohmmeter.

  9. DATA SENDING/RECEIVING TABLE

    1. Data sending/receiving table

      Tip:

      If Data List items related to sent/received data are not displayed properly, the part for which communication is interrupted can be determined using the table below.

      Data content

      Data Detected and Sent by

      Data Received by

      (Can be Checked in the Data List)

      Data Received by

      (Cannot be Checked in the Data List)

      Relevant Data List Item

      [Selected System]

      Accelerator position

      ECM

      • Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Pre-collision city sensor

      • Accel Sens. No.1 Volt % [Engine and ECT]

      • Accel Sens. No.2 Volt % [Engine and ECT]

      • Accelerator Opening Angle % [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • Accelerator Position [Stop and Start]

      Engine speed

      ECM

      • Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • Power steering ECU assembly

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Air conditioning control assembly

      • Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • Pre-collision city sensor

      • Engine Speed [Engine and ECT]

      • Engine Revolutions [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • Engine Revolution [EMPS]

      • Engine Rpm [Combination Meter]

      • Engine Spd (ECM) [Stop and Start]

      • ENGINE_SPEED [Air Conditioner]

      Engine coolant temperature

      ECM

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Air conditioning control assembly

      -

      • Coolant Temp [Engine and ECT]

      • Coolant Temperature [Combination Meter]

      • Coolant Temp [Stop and Start]

      • ENGINE_WATER_TEMP [Air Conditioner]

      Vehicle speed

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • Power steering ECU assembly

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Pre-collision city sensor

      • Vehicle Speed [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • Meter Vehicle Velocity [EMPS]

      • Vehicle Speed Meter [Combination Meter]

      • Vehicle Spd1 (ABS/VSC) [Stop and Start]

      • Vehicle Speed [Navigation System]

      Combination meter assembly*3

      • Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)

      • Air conditioning control assembly

      -

      • Vehicle Speed Meter [Combination Meter]

      • Vehicle Speed Signal [Power Source Control]

      • VEHICLE_SPEED [Air Conditioner]

      Wheel speed

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • ECM

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      Pre-collision city sensor

      • FR Wheel Speed [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • FL Wheel Speed [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • RR Wheel Speed [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • RL Wheel Speed [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • Vehicle Speed [Engine and ECT]

      • Wheel Speed Malfunction [Stop and Start]

      Ambient temperature

      Combination meter assembly

      • ECM

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Air conditioning control assembly

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • Pre-collision city sensor

      • Ambient Temperature [Combination Meter]

      • Ambient Temp for A/C [Engine and ECT]

      • Ambient Temp Sensor [Stop and Start]

      • AMBIENT_TEMP [Air Conditioner]

      Door courtesy switch

      Combination meter assembly*2

      Engine stop and start ECU

      • ECM

      • Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)

      D Courtesy Switch Signal [Stop and Start]

      Eco drive control mode

      Engine stop and start ECU

      Power steering ECU assembly

      • ECM

      • Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)

      • Air conditioning control assembly

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • Stop&Start of Eng State [Stop and Start]

      • Stop&Start Ctrl Mode [EMPS]

      Stop light switch signal

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      -

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Pre-collision city sensor

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      Stop Light SW (ABS/VSC) [Stop and Start]

      Steering angle sensor

      Steering sensor (spiral cable sub-assembly)

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • ECM

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Pre-collision city sensor

      Steering Angle Sensor [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      Yaw rate sensor

      Airbag sensor assembly

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      Pre-collision city sensor

      Yaw Rate Sensor [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      Deceleration sensor

      Airbag sensor assembly

      • Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • ECM

      • Pre-collision city sensor

      • Deceleration Sensor [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • Deceleration Sensor2 [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • Deceleration Sensor Movement [Stop and Start]

      Side turn signal

      Combination meter assembly*2

      -

      Pre-collision city sensor

      • Turn Signal Switch (Right) [Combination Meter]

      • Turn Signal Switch (Left) [Combination Meter]

      ECM power source voltage*1

      ECM

      -

      -

      Battery Voltage [Engine and ECT]

      Combination meter assembly power source voltage*1

      Combination meter assembly

      -

      -

      +B Voltage Value [Combination Meter]

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) power source voltage*1

      Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)

      -

      -

      IG1 Voltage Value [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      Power steering ECU assembly power source voltage*1

      Power steering ECU assembly

      -

      -

      IG Power Supply [EMPS]

      Radio and display receiver assembly power source voltage*1

      Radio and display receiver assembly

      -

      -

      Battery Voltage [Navigation System]

      Engine stop and start ECU power source voltage*1

      Engine stop and start ECU

      -

      -

      Battery Voltage [Stop and Start]

      Driver door trigger switch*1

      Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)

      -

      -

      D-Door Trigger Switch [Entry&Start]

      Air conditioning control assembly power source voltage*1

      Air conditioning control assembly

      -

      -

      BATTERY_VOLTAGE [Air Conditioner]

      *1: Whether the ECU that sends data is functioning or not can be judged by using the GTS to check items such as switches or sensors that send signals to the ECU via direct lines.

      *2: Although the received contents cannot be checked in the Data List, whether or not the data is received normally can be checked by observing the combination meter assembly.

      *3: The combination meter assembly receives a vehicle speed signal from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) and sends the signal to other ECUs.

    2. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Engine and ECT)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:
      • Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      • Normal Condition: If no conditions are specifically stated for "idling", the shift lever should be in N (neutral) or P, the A/C switch should be off and all accessory switches should be off.

      1. Warm up the engine.

      2. Turn the A/C switch off.

      3. Turn the ignition switch off.

      4. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      5. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      6. Turn the GTS on.

      7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.

      8. According to the display on the GTS, read the "Data List".

        Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Vehicle Speed

        Vehicle speed

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        • This is the current vehicle speed.

        • The vehicle speed is detected using the wheel speed sensors.

          • Vehicle speed data is delayed when it is displayed. Therefore, even if the vehicle speed listed in the freeze frame data is 0 km/h (0 mph), this does not always mean that the malfunction occurred when the vehicle was stopped.

        Engine Speed

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16383 rpm

        790 to 890 rpm: Idling

        When the crankshaft position sensor is malfunctioning, "Engine Speed" is approximately 0 rpm or varies greatly from the actual engine speed.

        Coolant Temp

        Coolant temperature

        Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F)

        75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up

        This is the engine coolant temperature.

        Tip:
        • After warming up the engine, the engine coolant temperature is 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F).

        • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

        • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

        Battery Voltage

        Battery voltage

        Min.: 0 V, Max.: 65.535 V

        11 to 14 V: Idling

        If 11 V or less, characteristics of some electrical components may change.

        Accel Sens. No.1 Volt %

        Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 1

        Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

        • 10 to 25%: Accelerator pedal fully released

        • 50 to 100%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

        The No. 1 accelerator pedal position sensor output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

        Tip:

        If there are no accelerator pedal position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the accelerator pedal position sensor system is normal.

        Accel Sens. No.2 Volt %

        Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 2

        Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

        • 20 to 45%: Accelerator pedal fully released

        • 68 to 100%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

        The No. 2 accelerator pedal position sensor output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

        Ambient Temp for A/C

        Ambient temperature for A/C

        Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

        -

        -

    3. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: ABS/VSC/TRC)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Warm up the engine.

      2. Turn the ignition switch off.

      3. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      4. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      5. Turn the GTS on.

      6. Enter the following menus: Chassis / ABS/VSC/TRC / Data List.

      7. According to the display on the GTS, read the "Data List".

        Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRC > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Deceleration Sensor

        Acceleration sensor reading

        Min.: -18.525 m/s2, Max.: 18.387 m/s2

        -

        During deceleration/acceleration: Changes continuously

        Deceleration Sensor2

        Acceleration sensor 2 reading

        Min.: -18.525 m/s2, Max.: 18.387 m/s2

        -

        During deceleration/acceleration: Changes continuously

        Yaw Rate Sensor

        Yaw rate sensor

        Min.: -128°/s, Max.: 127°/s

        Vehicle stopped: 0 °/s

        Turning right: -128 to 0 °/s

        Turning left: 0 to 127 °/s

        -

        Steering Angle Sensor

        Steering angle sensor

        Min.: -3276.8°, Max.: 3276.7°

        Turning left: Increases

        Turning right: Decreases

        -

        FR Wheel Speed

        Front wheel speed sensor RH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph)

        Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        FL Wheel Speed

        Front wheel speed sensor LH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph)

        Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        RR Wheel Speed

        Rear wheel speed sensor RH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph)

        Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        RL Wheel Speed

        Rear wheel speed sensor LH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph)

        Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        Vehicle Speed

        Maximum wheel speed sensor reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph)

        Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        Engine Revolutions

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 65535 rpm

        Engine stopped: 0 rpm

        When engine speed is constant: No large fluctuations

        Accelerator Opening Angle %

        Percentage of accelerator pedal opening angle

        Min.: 0.0%, Max.: 127.5%

        Accelerator pedal released: 0%

        During accelerator pedal operation: Changes in proportion with the pedal movement

        IG1 Voltage Value

        IG1 voltage value

        Min.: 0.00 V, Max.: 20.00 V

        -

        Changes in proportion to battery voltage

    4. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: EMPS)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Chassis / EMPS / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the "Data List".

        Chassis > EMPS > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Meter Vehicle Velocity

        Vehicle speed from speedometer

        Min.: 0.0 km/h (0.0 MPH)

        Max.: 300.0 km/h (186.4 MPH)

        • 0 km/h (0 MPH): Engine running and vehicle stopped

        • No significant fluctuation: Engine running and vehicle driven at constant speed

        -

        Engine Revolution

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm

        Max.: 12800 rpm

        No significant fluctuation

        Engine running at a constant speed

        IG Power Supply

        IG power source voltage

        Min.: 0.0000 V

        Max.: 20.1531 V

        8 to 16 V

        Ignition switch ON

        Stop&Start Ctrl Mode

        Status of the record of stop and start control mode

        IG, Run, Stopreq, Stop or Restart

        -

        -

    5. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Combination Meter)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Warm up the engine.

      2. Turn the ignition switch off.

      3. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      4. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      5. Turn the GTS on.

      6. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Combination Meter / Data List.

      7. According to the display on the GTS, read the "Data List".

        Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Vehicle Speed Meter

        Vehicle speed

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

        Almost the same as actual vehicle speed

        -

        Engine Rpm

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 12750 rpm

        Almost the same as actual engine speed

        -

        Coolant Temperature

        Engine coolant temperature

        Min.: 0°C (32°F), Max.: 127.5°C (261.5°F)

        75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up engine

        -

        +B Voltage Value

        Battery voltage

        Min.: 0 V, Max.: 25.5 V

        11 to 14 V

        -

        Ambient Temperature

        Outside temperature

        Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 87.5°C (189.5°F)

        Almost the same as actual outside temperature

        The temperature displayed on the multi-information display is -40 to 50°C (-40 to 122°F)

        Turn Signal Switch (Right)

        RH turn signal switch

        OFF or ON

        OFF: RH turn signal switch off

        ON: RH turn signal switch on

        -

        Turn Signal Switch (Left)

        LH turn signal switch

        OFF or ON

        OFF: LH turn signal switch off

        ON: LH turn signal switch on

        -

    6. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Power Source Control)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Power Source Control / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the "Data List".

        Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Vehicle Speed Signal

        Vehicle being driven or stopped

        Stop or Run

        Stop: Vehicle stopped

        Run: Vehicle being driven at 5 km/h (3 mph) or more

        -

    7. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Air Conditioner) (for Automatic Air Conditioning System)

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Air Conditioner / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the "Data List".

        Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List

        Tester Display

        Range

        BATTERY_VOLTAGE

        Min.: 0.0 V

        Max.: 24.0 V

        AMBIENT_TEMP

        Min.: -40°C (-40°F)

        Max.: 51°C (123.8°F)

        ENGINE_SPEED

        Min.: 0.0 Rpm

        Max.: 10000.0 Rpm

        ENGINE_WATER_TEMP

        Min.: -47.25°C (-53.05°F)

        Max.: 143.25°C (289.85°F)

        VEHICLE_SPEED

        Min.: 0 km/h

        Max.: 255 km/h

    8. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Entry&Start)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:
      • Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      • When using the GTS with the ignition switch off to troubleshoot:

        Connect the GTS to the DLC3 and turn a courtesy light switch on and off at 1.5-second intervals until communication between the GTS and vehicle begins.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the "Data List".

        Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        D-Door Trigger Switch

        Driver door trigger switch

        ON or OFF

        ON: Driver door trigger switch pressed

        OFF: Driver door trigger switch not pressed

        • Displays whether the trigger switch is on or off (even if the trigger switch is pressed and held, ON is displayed only momentarily).

        • Use this Data List item to help determine if there is a trigger switch malfunction when the entry lock function does not operate.

    9. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Stop and Start)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Stop and Start / Data List.

      6. Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.

        Powertrain > Stop and Start > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Coolant Temp

        Engine coolant temperature

        Min.: 16°C (60.8°F), Max.: 127°C (260.6°F)

        75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): Idling after engine warmed up

        This is sent from the ECM.

        Engine Spd (ECM)

        Engine speed signal from ECM via CAN communication

        Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 12800 rpm

        600 to 700 rpm: Idling after engine warmed up

        This is sent from the ECM.

        Battery Voltage

        Battery voltage

        Min.: 0 V, Max.: 20 V

        9 to 14 V: Idling

        -

        D Courtesy Switch Signal

        Driver door courtesy switch signal

        ON/OFF

        ON: Driver side door open

        OFF: Driver side door closed

        -

        Stop Light SW (ABS/VSC)

        Stop light switch assembly signal from brake system

        ON/OFF

        ON: Brake pedal depressed

        OFF: Brake pedal released

        This is sent from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly).

        Vehicle Spd1 (ABS/VSC)

        Vehicle speed signal from skid control ECU via CAN communication

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 327.67 km/h (203.6 mph)

        0 km/h (0 mph): Vehicle stopped

        -

        Ambient Temp Sensor

        Ambient temperature

        Min.: -30°C (-22°F), Max.: 50°C (122°F)

        Close to ambient temperature

        -

        Stop&Start of Eng State

        Stop and start control status

        IG / Run / Stopreq / Stop / Restart

        • IG: Before engine started

        • Run: Engine running

        • Stopreq: Engine stop requested

        • Stop: Engine stopped (by stop and start control)

        • Restart: Engine restarted

        -

        Accelerator Position

        Accelerator pedal position

        Min.: 0%, Max.: 127.5%

        Actual accelerator pedal position

        -

        Wheel Speed Malfunction

        Wheel speed sensor malfunction status

        ON/OFF

        OFF: Input value from speed sensor is normal

        ON remains displayed when any input values from the wheel speed sensors are abnormal.

        Deceleration Sensor Movement

        Sticking of the deceleration sensor

        Normal/Abnormal

        Normal: Deceleration sensor not stuck

        -

    10. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Navigation System)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Navigation System / Data List.

      6. Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.

        Body Electrical > Navigation System > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Battery Voltage

        Battery voltage

        Min.: 0 V, Max.: 24 V

        11 to 14 V

        -

        Vehicle Speed

        Maximum wheel speed sensor reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

        Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

Tip:
  • *1: w/ Entry and Start System

  • *2: for Radio and Display Type

  • *3: for Automatic Air Conditioning System

  • *4: w/ Stop and Start System

  • *5: w/ Toyota Safety Sense