CONSTRUCTION
A high-expansion ratio Atkinson cycle is used, thus increasing thermal efficiency.
Each cylinder of this engine has 2 intake valves and 2 exhaust valves. Intake and exhaust efficiency is increased due to larger total port areas.
This engine uses No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies with built-in needle bearings. This reduces the friction that occurs between the cams and the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies that push the valves down, thus improving fuel economy.
Valve lash adjuster assemblies, which maintain a constant zero valve clearance through the use of oil pressure and spring force, are used.
The intake and exhaust camshafts are driven by a chain sub-assembly.
This engine has the Dual Variable Valve Timing-intelligent (Dual VVT-i) system which controls the intake camshaft (camshaft) and exhaust camshaft (No. 2 camshaft) to provide optimal valve timing according to driving conditions. With the use of this system, lower fuel consumption, higher engine performance, and fewer exhaust emissions have been achieved.
| *1 | Camshaft Timing Gear Assembly | *2 | Timing Chain Guide |
| *3 | Camshaft | *4 | No. 2 Camshaft |
| *5 | No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly | *6 | Chain Tensioner Slipper |
| *7 | No. 1 Chain Tensioner Assembly | *8 | Camshaft Timing Exhaust Gear Assembly |
| *9 | No. 1 Chain Vibration Damper | *10 | Intake Valve |
| *11 | Exhaust Valve | *12 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
| *13 | Valve | *14 | Chain Sub-assembly |
Valve Timing
| Intake camshaft | Open | -15° to 35° BTDC |
| Close | 105° to 55° ABDC | |
| Exhaust camshaft | Open | 54° to 14° BBDC |
| Close | 0° to 40° ATDC |
| *a | VVT-i Operation Range (Intake) | *b | VVT-i Operation Range (Exhaust) |
| *c | TDC | *d | BDC |
|
Exhaust Valve Opening Angle | |
Intake Valve Opening Angle |