Tech Tips
Each ECM terminal's standard normal voltage is shown in the table below.
In the table, first follow the information under "Condition". Look under "Terminal No. (Symbol)" for the terminals to be inspected. The standard voltage between the terminals is shown under "Specified Condition". Use the illustration above as a reference for the ECM terminals.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B74-2 (BATT) - D100-109 (E1) | W - W-B | Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| B74-6 (SREL) - D100-45 (E01) | G - W-B | GLOW relay | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling (engine start and after 600 second) |
0 to 1.5 V | |||
| B74-5 (MREL) - D100-109 (E1) | Y - W-B | EFI MAIN relay | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch off (after ignition switch off for 2 second) |
0 to 1.5 V | |||
| B74-40 (TC) - D100-109 (E1) | G - W-B | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| D100-48 (RFC) - D100-109 (E1) | LG - W-B | Cooling fan motor | Ignition switch ON or fan is rotating | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
| B74-41 (SPD) - D100-109 (E1) | P - W-B | Speed signal from combination meter assembly | Ignition switch ON, rotate driving wheel slowly | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| B74-33 (STA) - D100-109 (E1) | R - W-B | Starter signal | Cranking | 6 V or more |
| B74-1 (+B) - D100-109 (E1) | L - W-B | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B74-25 (IGSW) - D100-109 (E1) | B - W-B | Ignition switch | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B74-27 (STP) - D100-109 (E1) | Y - W-B | Stop light switch assembly | Brake pedal depressed | 11 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| B74-48 (HSW) - D100-109 (E1) | L - W-B | Idle up switch | Idle up switch ON | Below 2.5 V |
| Idle up switch OFF | 11 to 14 V | |||
| D100-58 (ALT) - D100-109 (E1) | W - W-B | Generator (alternator) duty ratio | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
| B74-47 (AC1) - D100-109 (E1) | B - W-B | Air conditioning amplifier assembly | A/C switch ON (at magnet clutch ON) |
1.3 to 2.6 V |
| A/C switch OFF | 3.7 to 4.5 V | |||
| B74-60 (VPA) - B74-59 (EPA) | L - W | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| B74-58 (VCPA) - B74-59 (EPA) | W - W | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) |
Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B74-55 (VPA2) - B74-56 (EPA2) | B - Y | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 3.4 to 5.0 V | |||
| B74-57 (VCP2) - B74-56 (EPA2) | L - Y | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) |
Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B74-17 (TACH) - D100-109 (E1) | B - W-B | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| B74-15 (ACT) - D100-109 (E1) | G - W-B | Air conditioning amplifier assembly | A/C switch ON (at magnet clutch ON) |
11 to 14 V |
| A/C switch OFF | Below 1.0 V | |||
| B74-26 (ST1-) - D100-109 (E1) | R - W-B | Stop light switch assembly | Brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Brake pedal released | 11 to 14 V | |||
| D100-96 (VCPM) - D100-92 (EPIM) | L - Y | Power source of manifold absolute pressure sensor | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D100-69 (PIM) - D100-92 (EPIM) | P - Y | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Apply vacuum 60 kPa (450 mmHg, 17.7 in.Hg) |
0.2 to 0.8 V |
| Apply vacuum 207 kPa (1,550 mmHg, 61.0 in.Hg) |
4.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| D100-71 (THA) - D100-94 (ETHA) | L - Y | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, air intake temp. 0°C (32°F) to 80°C (176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| D100-70 (THW) - D100-93 (ETHW) | R-W - Y-R | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, engine coolant temp. 60°C (140°F) to 120°C (248°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| D100-72 (THF) - D100-95 (ETHF) | R - Y | Fuel temperature sensor | Ignition switch ON (at engine cold) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| D100-118 (DATA) - D100-109 (E1) | Y - W-B | Injection pump correction unit | For 0.5 sec. after ignition switch ON | Pulse generation |
| D100-56 (PR2) - D100-109 (E1) | Y - W-B | Pressure switch | Pressure switch ON (A/C pressure is normal) | Below 1.5 V |
| Pressure switch OFF (A/C pressure is low) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| D100-68 (RTHW) - D100-91 (EPEX) | L - Y | Radiator side engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, radiator side engine coolant temp. 60°C (140°F) to 120°C (248°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| D100-119 (CLK) - D100-109 (E1) | L - W-B | Injection pump correction unit | For 0.5 second after ignition switch ON | Pulse generation |
| D100-57 (THOP) - D100-109 (E1) | L - W-B | Throttle open switch | Idling (engine warmed up) | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON (once within 5 second) | 0 to 3 V | |||
| D100-43 (LU-B) - D100-45 (E01) | G - W-B | Throttle control motor | Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| D100-84 (LU+B) - D100-45 (E01) | R - W-B | Throttle control motor | Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| D100-85 (LU-A) - D100-45 (E01) | W - W-B | Throttle control motor | Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| D100-46 (LU+A) - D100-45 (E01) | B - W-B | Throttle control motor | Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| D100-42 (TCV) - D100-45 (E01) | R - W-B | Timing control valve | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation | |||
| D100-82 (SPV+) - D100-109 (E1) | Y - W-B | Spill control valve | Idling | Pulse generation |
| D100-103 (TDC+) - D100-126 (TDC-) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| D100-102 (NE+) - D100-125 (NE-) | B - W | Engine speed sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| D100-41 (SPV-) - D100-109 (E1) | L - W-B | Spill control valve | Idling | Pulse generation |
| B74-10 (CANH) - D100-109 (E1) | B - W-B | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| B74-11 (CANL) - D100-109 (E1) | W - W-B | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
Waveform 1 (Reference):
Cooling fan signal.
| Terminal | RFC - E1 |
| Tool Setting | 1 V/DIV., 2 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | When fan operating |
Tech Tips
Waveform time A changes according to coolant temperature.
Waveform 2 (Reference):
Speed signal.
| Terminal | SPD - E1 |
| Tool Setting | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | When driving at approx. 20 km/h (12.4 mph). |
Tech Tips
As vehicle speed increases, the wavelength becomes shorter.
As vehicle speed increases, the waveform's amplitude becomes greater.
Waveform 3 (Reference):
Generator signal.
| Terminal | ALT - E1 |
| Tool Setting | 5 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | During idling |
Waveform 4 (Reference):
Engine speed signal.
| Terminal | TACH - E1 |
| Tool Setting | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition |
|
Tech Tips
As engine speed increases, the wavelength becomes shorter.
Waveform 5 (Reference):
Throttle control motor signal.
| Terminal | LU+A, LU-A, LU+B, LU-B - E01 |
| Tool Setting | 10 V/DIV., 0.5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | During engine racing |
Waveform 6 (Reference):
Crankshaft position sensor signal and Engine speed sensor signal.
| Terminal | TDC+ - TDC- NE+ - NE- |
| Tool Setting | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | During idling |
Waveform 7 (Reference):
CAN communication signal
| Terminal | CANH - E1 |
| Tool Setting | 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine is stopped, ignition switch ON |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the CAN communication signal
Waveform 8 (Reference):
CAN communication signal
| Terminal | CANL - E1 |
| Tool Setting | 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine is stopped, ignition switch ON |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.