CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM(for LHD without Central Gateway ECU) DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM

  1. ECUS OR SENSORS WHICH COMMUNICATE THROUGH CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    1. V Bus

      1. ECM

      2. DLC3

      3. Power steering ECU assembly

      4. Air conditioning amplifier assembly

      5. Airbag sensor assembly

      6. Spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor)

      7. Radio and display receiver assembly*1

      8. 4WD ECU assembly*2

      9. Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU)

      10. Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      11. Engine stop and start ECU*3

      12. Combination meter assembly

        • *1: w/ Audio and Visual System (for Radio and Display Type)

        • *2: for 4WD/AWD

        • *3: w/ Stop and Start System

  2. CAN BUS CHECK

    Tip:

    The ECUs and sensors that are properly connected to the CAN communication system can be displayed using the GTS.

    1. Using the GTS, select "CAN Bus Check" from "System Select".

      Note:
      • It may be possible to select buses that do not have ECUs or sensors from the bus selection pull-down menu. This is not a malfunction. (This occurs when optional devices are not on a sub bus that is monitored by a gateway function equipped ECU.)

      • In the bus selection pull down menu, all buses applicable to the model are displayed (e.g. LIN communication buses are also displayed). Therefore, refer to the wiring diagrams to check the names of sub buses for CAN communication.

        Click here

      Tip:

      Different connection statuses are indicated by the background color of ECUs and sensors that are displayed.

      Table 1. Explanation of CAN Bus Check Screen

      Bus Type

      Background Color

      Connection Status

      V Bus

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that does not have history of connected ECUs)*2

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that has history of connected ECUs)*3

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Currently not communicating (either of the following):

      • Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.

      • Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Either of the following:

      • If a gateway function equipped ECU cannot communicate, the sub bus and ECUs connected to the sub bus will not be displayed.

      • If no ECUs are connected to the sub bus, "There is no system found on the Communication Bus" will be displayed.

      Tip:
      • Gateway function equipped ECUs relay signals between the ECUs connected to the different buses.

      • *1: ECUs that are present in the vehicle but are not displayed on the CAN Bus Check.

      • *2: Gateway function equipped ECU that does not memorize the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • *3: Gateway function equipped ECU that memorizes the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • If none of the connected ECUs are displayed, or there is no response from the vehicle to the GTS, check the DLC3 branch and the V bus main wires for a malfunction.

    2. Observe the connection response screen for approximately 2 minutes to check for a change in connection status of the connected ECUs and sensors.

      Tip:
      • If an open occurs in one of the lines of a CAN branch (except DLC3), output from the other branch line (the line that is not open) will be unstable and it may interfere with the response (display) of other ECUs and sensors.

      • If the connection status changes during the inspection, repair the open in the branch line of the ECU or sensor that does not respond (is not detected) and then perform the CAN bus check again.

  3. HOW TO INTERPRET CAN BUS CHECK SCREEN

    1. When a communication stop is currently occurring, the probable malfunctioning part can be determined from the CAN bus check and by using the following methods.

      Note:

      The following CAN bus wiring diagram is provided only as an example. This wiring diagram is different from the actual wiring diagram for this vehicle.

      Tip:
      • When a communication stop is currently occurring, it is easier to determine the probable malfunctioning part from the CAN bus check rather than from communication DTCs.

      • Wait for approximately 2 minutes after turning the ignition switch to ON (or simulate the driving conditions that enable the malfunction to be reproduced) and select the CAN bus check. Then observe the communication status of each ECU on the screen.

    2. If a communication error of only 1 ECU or sensor is indicated on the CAN Bus Check screen, a communication stop of the ECU or sensor is suspected.

      Example: Open in both CAN branch wires of ECU B on the V bus

      C240692C04

      *a

      V Bus

      *b

      Sub bus

      *c

      Terminating Resistor

      *d

      Location of malfunction

      *e

      Not displayed or background color changes to red or yellow

      *f

      CAN Bus Check screen

      Tip:

      When there are communication stops, ECUs are present in the vehicle even though they are not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen.

    3. C240693C04

      *a

      Background color periodically changes to yellow or red

      *b

      Not displayed or background color is yellow or red

      *c

      Not displayed

      If communication errors for multiple ECUs or sensors are indicated on the CAN Bus Check screen, then a communication stop of the ECU or sensor that shows a more serious communication stop (an ECU or a sensor which is not displayed) is suspected.

      Example: Open in a CAN branch wire for ECU D on the V bus

      Table 2. Explanation of CAN Bus Check Screen

      Bus Type

      Background Color

      Connection Status

      V Bus

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that does not have history of connected ECUs)*2

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.*1

      Sub bus

      (gateway function equipped ECU that has history of connected ECUs)*3

      White

      Communication has been normal since the start of the CAN bus check.

      Yellow

      Communication stop occurred at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently occurring (unstable communication).

      Red

      Currently not communicating (either of the following):

      • Communication stop has continued since the start of the CAN bus check.

      • Communication was established at least once since the start of the CAN bus check, but communication is currently not occurring (unstable communication).

      Not displayed

      Either of the following:

      • If a gateway function equipped ECU cannot communicate, sub bus and ECUs connected to the sub bus will not be displayed.

      • If no ECUs are connected to the sub bus, "There is no system found on the Communication Bus" will be displayed.

      Tip:
      • Gateway function equipped ECUs relay signals between the ECUs connected to the different buses.

      • *1: ECUs that are present in the vehicle but are not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      • *2: Gateway function equipped ECU that does not memorize the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • *3: Gateway function equipped ECU that memorizes the sub bus ECUs that are connected to it.

      • The example of the CAN Bus Check screen in the illustration shows the result of electrical noise on the CAN bus which is caused by an open in a CAN branch wire of ECU D (output from the other branch line is unstable) and the communication of ECU C is also unstable. In addition, in this example, ECU C is equipped with a gateway function. Therefore, communication is also unstable between the sub bus ECUs of ECU C and the V bus.

      • The example in the illustration shows that ECU D is not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen. This indicates a more significant communication stop. In this case, a communication stop of ECU D is suspected.

    4. C240694C04

      *a

      Not displayed or background color changes to red

      If a communication error is indicated on both the V bus and sub bus on the CAN Bus Check screen, suspect any communication stop displayed for the V bus first.

      Example: Open in both CAN branch wires of ECU C on the V bus

      Tip:
      • In the CAN bus check, it is possible to confirm the communication status of ECUs connected to the V bus after connecting the GTS to the DLC3. As for sub buses, it is possible to confirm which sub bus connected ECUs can communicate with a gateway function equipped ECU on the V bus.

      • If a gateway function equipped ECU has a communication error, ECUs connected to the gateway function equipped ECU are also affected, and communication stops will be indicated.

      • The CAN Bus Check screen in the illustration shows that ECU C has a gateway function and a communication stop in ECU C is suspected.

    5. C240695C04

      *a

      Background color changes to yellow or red

      If the CAN Bus Check screen indicates a communication stop only in the sub bus, a communication stop in the sub bus is suspected.

      Example: Open in both CAN branch wires of ECU G on the sub bus

      Tip:
      • A communication error in a sub bus does not affect the V bus or other buses.

      • When a gateway function equipped ECU has memorized the ECUs that are connected to the sub bus, if any of the ECUs connected to the gateway function equipped ECU has a communication error, the background color changes to yellow or red. (The displayed name will not disappear.)

    6. If both of the V bus main wires are open, ECUs or sensors that are located farther away from the DLC3 than the open part will be displayed as a communication stop on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      (In this case, ECU A and B are not displayed or their background color changes to red.)

      C240696C04

      *a

      V Bus

      *b

      Sub Bus

      *c

      Terminating Resistor

      *d

      Location of malfunction

      *e

      Not displayed or background color is red

      *f

      CAN Bus Check screen

      Tip:

      If a communication error occurs in an ECU, it is not displayed on the CAN Bus Check screen even though the ECU is present.

    7. If both of the sub bus main wires are open, ECUs that are located farther away from the gateway function equipped ECU than the open part will be displayed as a communication stop on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      (In this case, ECU I and J are not displayed or their background color changes to red.)

      C240697C04

      *a

      V Bus

      *b

      Sub Bus

      *c

      Terminating Resistor

      *d

      Location of malfunction

      *e

      Not displayed or background color is red

      *f

      CAN Bus Check screen

      *g

      Gateway function equipped ECU

      -

      -

    8. C240698C05

      *a

      When any of the following malfunctions occur on the V bus

      *b

      When any of the following malfunctions occur on a sub bus

      *c

      Not displayed

      When any of the following malfunctions occur, CAN communication cannot be established and almost all ECUs and sensors on the bus show a communication error on the CAN Bus Check screen.

      Table 3. Details of Malfunction

      Short between CAN wires (CANH and CANL)

      Short between a CAN wire (CANH or CANL) and +B

      Short between a CAN wire (CANH or CANL) and ground

      Open in a CAN main wire

      Tip:
      • When a malfunction occurs on the V bus, almost all ECUs and sensors on the V bus and sub bus indicate a communication error (almost all ECUs are not displayed). As communication with the gateway function equipped ECU that is connected to the V bus stops, communication from the ECUs connected to the sub bus that is monitored by the gateway function equipped ECU also stops (these ECUs are not displayed).

      • When a malfunction occurs in a sub bus, almost all ECUs connected to the sub bus indicate a communication error.

      • A communication error in a sub bus does not affect the V bus or other buses.

      • The malfunctioning part can be determined by checking for a short circuit between CAN bus lines or between a CAN bus line and ground or +B short using an electrical tester.

  4. HOW TO INTERPRET COMMUNICATION DTCS (DTCS THAT START WITH U)

    1. If a CAN communication error cannot be reproduced, determine the suspected malfunctioning part using the DTCs stored in ECUs that are connected to the CAN buses by following the procedure below.

      Tip:

      Communication DTCs (DTCs that start with U) indicate a communication error between the ECU that stores the DTC and the ECU that is indicated by the DTC.

      1. If multiple ECUs store a communication DTC for a particular ECU, a communication stop of the ECU is suspected.

        C253779C01

        *a

        Items to be checked

        -

        -

        Note:
        • This DTC table is from another model, and is only used here to show an example of DTCs that are output when there is an open in a CAN branch wire for the main body ECU. This table does not show DTCs applicable to this vehicle.

        • Even though a DTC title may indicate a communication error with a specific ECU, the ECU name used in the DTC name on the GTS may differ depending on the ECU that stores the DTC. (Regarding output DTCs, refer to step 6 and the DTC chart for each ECU.)

        Tip:

        As multiple ECUs indicate a communication stop with the main body ECU, the possibility of a communication stop of the main body ECU is high.

      2. If almost all of the communication DTCs of an ECU are stored, a communication stop of the ECU is suspected.

        C253780C01

        *a

        Items to be checked

        -

        -

        Note:

        This DTC table is from another model, and is only used here to show an example of DTCs that are output when there is an open in a CAN branch wire for the main body ECU. This table does not show DTCs applicable to this vehicle.

        Tip:
        • If almost all of the DTCs of the main body ECU are stored, the possibility of a communication stop of the main body ECU is high.

        • When a CAN communication error occurs, many DTCs are output. DTCs other than communication error DTCs (such as DTCs that start with C or B) and communication DTCs for the ABS system are important DTCs, however it may be easier to determine the malfunctioning part by examining the overall situation without considering these DTCs.

    2. To help determine the part of the sub bus that has a communication error, prioritize the communication stop DTCs stored in the gateway function equipped ECU.

      C240704C02

      *a

      Items to be checked

      *b

      ECM

      *c

      Gateway function equipped ECU

      *d

      Location of malfunction

      *e

      V Bus

      *f

      Sub Bus

      Note:

      This DTC table is from another model, and is only used here to show the ECUs connected to both a V bus and a sub bus. It shows DTCs output when there is an open in the main wires for the ECM on the sub bus. This table does not show DTCs applicable to this vehicle.

      Tip:
      • As gateway function equipped ECUs (sub bus monitor ECU) monitor signals from all ECUs that are connected to sub buses, gateway function equipped ECUs can detect ECUs with a communication stop more accurately.

      • When there is a communication stop for the gateway function equipped ECU (gateway), communication with ECUs connected to other buses such as the V bus stops. Therefore, communication DTCs for ECUs connected to other buses are also stored.

    3. When any of the following malfunctions occurs, many DTCs are likely to be output from many ECUs. Because of this, it may be difficult to determine the probable malfunctioning part.

      • Short between CAN wires (CANH and CANL)

      • Short between a CAN wire (CANH or CANL) and ground

      • Short between a CAN wire (CANH or CANL) and +B

      • Open in a CAN branch wire (CANH or CANL) of an ECU or sensor

      • Open in a CAN main wire (CANH or CANL) between 2 ECUs that have a terminating resistor

  5. CHECK FOR INSTALLED SYSTEMS (ECUS AND SENSORS) THAT USE CAN COMMUNICATION

    1. The systems (ECUs and sensors) that use CAN communication vary depending on the vehicle and optional equipment. Check which systems (ECUs and sensors) are installed on the vehicle.

      Tip:

      The names of ECUs and sensors shown on the GTS display may differ from those shown in the DTC Table by ECU section that follows.

      ECU/Sensor Name

      GTS Display

      Installed on

      ECM

      ECM (Engine)

      All vehicles

      Power steering ECU assembly

      Power Steering (EPS)

      All vehicles

      Air conditioning amplifier assembly

      Air Conditioning Amplifier

      All vehicles

      Airbag sensor assembly

      Airbag

      All vehicles

      Spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor)

      Spiral cable (Steering Angle Sensor)

      All vehicles

      4WD ECU assembly

      Four Wheel Drive Control

      Vehicles with 4WD/AWD

      Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU)

      Skid Control (ABS/VSC/TRAC)

      All vehicles

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      Main Body

      All vehicles

      Engine stop and start ECU

      Stop and Go/Start

      Vehicles with a stop and start system

      Combination meter assembly

      Combination Meter

      All vehicles

      Radio and display receiver assembly

      Display and Navigation (AVN1)

      Vehicles with an audio and visual system (for radio and display type)

  6. DTC TABLE BY ECU

    Tip:
    • In the CAN communication system, the CAN communication DTCs of each ECU can be displayed using the GTS.

    • If CAN communication system DTCs are output, the trouble cannot be determined solely from the DTCs. Perform troubleshooting according to "How to Proceed with Troubleshooting".

      Click here

    • If system function temporarily returns to normal, DTCs may not be output again even though the following DTC check procedures are used.

    1. ECM

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      1. GTS Display "Engine" (for 2AD-FTV, 2AD-FHV, 2AD-CCo, 2AD-DPF)

        Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes

        DTC No.

        Detection Item

        DTC Detection Condition

        DTC Detection Precondition

        DTC Check Procedure

        Warning Indication in Meter

        DTC Storage Method

        U1103

        Manufacture Control U11 Lost Communication

        The following condition occurs 10 times consecutively: The ECM is unable to receive certain data from the engine stop and start ECU for 2.1 seconds or more.

        Both conditions are met:

        • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

        • The ECM power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher.

        Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 60 seconds.

        -

        The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      2. GTS Display "Engine and ECT" (for 2AR-FE, 3ZR-FAE, 3ZR-FE, 2WW)

        Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes

        DTC No.

        Detection Item

        DTC Detection Condition

        DTC Detection Precondition

        DTC Check Procedure

        Warning Indication in Meter

        DTC Storage Method

        U0129

        Lost Communication With Brake System Control Module

        The following condition occurs 10 times consecutively: The ECM is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 2.1 seconds or more.

        Both conditions are met:

        • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

        • The ECM power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher.

        Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 60 seconds.

        -

        The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

        U1103

        Manufacture Control U11 Lost Communication

        The following condition occurs 10 times consecutively: The ECM is unable to receive certain data from the engine stop and start ECU for 2.1 seconds or more.

        Both conditions are met:

        • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

        • The ECM power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher.

        Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 60 seconds.

        -

        The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      3. GTS Display "Cruise Control" (w/ Cruise Control System)

        Powertrain > Cruise Control > Trouble Codes

        DTC No.

        Detection Item

        DTC Detection Condition

        DTC Detection Precondition

        DTC Check Procedure

        Warning Indication in Meter

        DTC Storage Method

        U0122

        Lost Communication with Vehicle Dynamics Control Module

        The ECM does not receive data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 2.6 seconds or more.

        Both conditions are met:

        • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

        • The ECM power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher.

        Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2.6 seconds.

        Displays messages on the multi-information display.

        The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    2. BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SKID CONTROL ECU) / GTS Display "ABS/VSC/TRC"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRC > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Precondition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0073

      Control Module Communication Bus Off

      Either condition is met:

      • The response sent to the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) is invalid for 1 second or more.

      • The following condition occurs 10 times consecutively within 60 seconds: The response sent to the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) is invalid at least once within 5 seconds.

      • The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) cannot send or receive data (the bus is off) 10 times consecutively.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) power supply voltage is between 10 and 17.4 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 60 seconds.

      • ABS indicator light illuminates.

      • SLIP indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0100

      Lost Communication With ECM/PCM "A"

      The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 2 seconds or more.

      All conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The vehicle speed is 15 km/h (9 mph) or more.

      • The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) power supply voltage is between 10 and 17.4 V.

      Drive the vehicle for 3 seconds at a speed of 15 km/h (9 mph) or more.

      SLIP indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0124

      Lost Communication With Lateral Acceleration Sensor Module

      Either condition is met:

      • The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the airbag sensor assembly for 1 second or more.

      • The following condition occurs 10 times or more consecutively within 60 seconds: The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the airbag sensor assembly at least once within 5 seconds.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) power supply voltage is between 10 and 17.4 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 60 seconds.

      • ABS indicator light illuminates.

      • SLIP indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0126

      Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module

      Either condition is met:

      • The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) for 1 second or more.

      • The following condition occurs 10 times or more consecutively within 60 seconds: The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) at least once within 5 seconds.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapses after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) power supply voltage is between 10 and 17.4 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 60 seconds.

      SLIP indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    3. AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY / GTS Display "Air Conditioner"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Precondition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication With ECM/PCM "A"

      The air conditioning amplifier assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The air conditioning amplifier assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0131

      Lost Communication With Power Steering Control Module

      The air conditioning amplifier assembly is unable to receive certain data from the power steering ECU assembly for 5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The air conditioning amplifier assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0142

      Lost Communication With Body Control Module "B"

      The air conditioning amplifier assembly is unable to receive certain data from the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) for 5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The air conditioning amplifier assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module

      The air conditioning amplifier assembly is unable to receive certain data from the combination meter assembly for 5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The air conditioning amplifier assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    4. MAIN BODY ECU (MULTIPLEX NETWORK BODY ECU) / GTS Display "Main Body"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Body Electrical > Main Body > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Precondition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication With ECM/PCM "A"

      The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 10 seconds or more elapse after a power source mode change is detected (+B changes from off to on, ACC changes between on and off, or IG changes between on and off).

      • The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 20 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0101

      Lost Communication with TCM

      The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 10 seconds or more elapse after a power source mode change is detected (+B changes from off to on, ACC changes between on and off, or IG changes between on and off).

      • The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 20 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0151

      Lost Communication with Restraints Control Module

      The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the airbag sensor assembly for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 10 seconds or more elapse after a power source mode change is detected (+B changes from off to on, ACC changes between on and off, or IG changes between on and off).

      • The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 20 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module

      The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the combination meter assembly for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 10 seconds or more elapse after a power source mode change is detected (+B changes from off to on, ACC changes between on and off, or IG changes between on and off).

      • The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 20 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0164

      Lost Communication with HVAC Control Module

      The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) is unable to receive certain data from the air conditioning amplifier assembly for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 10 seconds or more elapse after a power source mode change is detected (+B changes from off to on, ACC changes between on and off, or IG changes between on and off).

      • The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 20 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    5. POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY / GTS Display "EMPS"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Chassis > EMPS > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Precondition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM/PCM "A"

      The power steering ECU assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The power steering ECU assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Drive the vehicle for 6 seconds at a speed of 20 km/h (12 mph) or more.

      -

      The DTC is stored only while the malfunction is present.

      U0129

      Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module

      The power steering ECU assembly is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 2.3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 2 seconds or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The power steering ECU assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4.3 seconds.

      The EPS warning light illuminates.

      The DTC is stored only while the malfunction is present.

    6. COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY / GTS Display "Combination Meter"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Check Procedure

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM/PCM "A"

      The combination meter assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 2 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The voltage at the IG power supply terminal of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0129

      Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module

      Either condition is met:

      • The combination meter assembly is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 2 seconds or more.

      • The combination meter assembly is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The voltage at the IG power supply terminal of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0131

      Lost Communication with Power Steering Control Module

      The combination meter assembly is unable to receive certain data from the power steering ECU assembly for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The voltage at the IG power supply terminal of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      The EPS warning light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0142

      Lost Communication with Body Control Module "B"

      The combination meter assembly is unable to receive certain data from the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The voltage at the IG power supply terminal of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0151

      Lost Communication with Restraints Control Module

      The combination meter assembly is unable to receive certain data from the airbag sensor assembly for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The voltage at the IG power supply terminal of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 10 seconds.

      The SRS warning light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0163

      Lost Communication With Navigation Control Module

      The combination meter assembly is unable to receive certain data from the radio and display receiver assembly for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • The ignition switch is ON.

      • The voltage at the IG power supply terminal of the combination meter assembly is between 9.5 and 11.5 V.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 3 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    7. RADIO AND DISPLAY RECEIVER ASSEMBLY (w/ Audio and Visual System [for Radio and Display Type]) / GTS Display "Navigation System"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Body Electrical > Navigation System > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Precondition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0073

      Sending Malfunction (Navigation to APGS)

      The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to send or receive data 5 times consecutively.

      -

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 1 second.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0100

      Engine ECU Communication

      One of the following conditions is met:

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 1.24 seconds or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 2 seconds or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 2.5 seconds or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 4 seconds or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 10 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0126

      Steering Sensor Communication

      Either condition is met:

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) for 0.72 seconds or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) for 10.8 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11.8 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0129

      VSC(ECB*)ECU Communication

      Either condition is met:

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 1 second or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 4 second or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 5 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0131

      Lost Communication with Electric Power Steering ECU

      The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the power steering ECU assembly for 1 second or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0140

      Lost Communication with Body Control Module

      The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) for 3 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Meter ECU Communication

      The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the combination meter assembly for 30 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 31 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0164

      Air Conditioner ECU Communication

      One of the following conditions is met:

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the air conditioning amplifier assembly for 3 seconds or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the air conditioning amplifier assembly for 6 seconds or more.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly is unable to receive certain data from the air conditioning amplifier assembly for 15 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The radio and display receiver assembly power supply voltage is 9.5 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 16 seconds.

      -

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      ECB*: Electronically Controlled Brake System

    8. 4WD ECU ASSEMBLY (for 4WD/AWD) / GTS Display "Four Wheel Drive"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Chassis > Four Wheel Drive > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Precondition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0073

      Control Module Communication Bus Off

      The 4WD ECU assembly is unable to send or receive data 10 times consecutively.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The 4WD ECU assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 60 seconds.

      The "Check 4WD System" message is displayed.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0100

      Lost Communication With ECM/PCM "A"

      Either condition is met:

      • The 4WD ECU assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 2 seconds or more.

      • The 4WD ECU assembly is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 3.5 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The 4WD ECU assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Drive the vehicle for 4.5 seconds or more at a speed of 60 km/h (37 mph) or more.

      The "Check 4WD System" message is displayed.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0126

      Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module

      The 4WD ECU assembly is unable to receive certain data from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) for 1 second or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The 4WD ECU assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 2 seconds.

      The "Check 4WD System" message is displayed.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0129

      Lost Communication With Brake System Control Module

      Either condition is met:

      • The 4WD ECU assembly is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 3 seconds or more.

      • The 4WD ECU assembly is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 8 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 2 seconds or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The 4WD ECU assembly power supply voltage is 10 V or higher.

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 10 seconds.

      The "Check 4WD System" message is displayed.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    9. ENGINE STOP AND START ECU (w/ Stop and Start System) / GTS Display "Stop and Start"

      Tip:

      DTC communication uses the CAN communication system.

      Powertrain > Stop and Start > Trouble Codes

      DTC No.

      Detection Item

      DTC Detection Condition

      DTC Detection Precondition

      DTC Check Procedure

      Warning Indication in Meter

      DTC Storage Method

      U0100

      Lost Communication with ECM/PCM "A"

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the ECM for 0.76 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 1.76 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0121

      Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) for 2.22 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 2.1 seconds or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4.32 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0126

      Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor Module

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) for 0.72 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 1.72 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0131

      Lost Communication with Electric Power Steering ECU

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the power steering ECU assembly for 0.8 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 1.8 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0140

      Lost Communication with Body Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) for 3.6 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 4.6 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0151

      Lost Communication with Restraints Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the airbag sensor assembly for 10.6 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11.6 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0155

      Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the combination meter assembly for 10.6 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11.6 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

      U0164

      Lost Communication with HVAC Control Module

      The engine stop and start ECU is unable to receive certain data from the air conditioning amplifier assembly for 10.6 seconds or more.

      Both conditions are met:

      • 1 second or more elapse after turning the ignition switch to ON.

      • The engine stop and start ECU power supply voltage is 10.5 V or higher

      Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait at least 11.6 seconds.

      Stop and start indicator light illuminates.

      The DTC remains stored until it is cleared using the GTS.

    10. AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY

      Tip:

      The airbag sensor assembly is connected to the CAN communication system but CAN communication DTCs are not stored.

    11. SPIRAL WITH SENSOR CABLE SUB-ASSEMBLY (STEERING ANGLE SENSOR)

      Tip:

      The spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor) is connected to the CAN communication system but CAN communication DTCs are not stored.

    12. Regarding the past communication error of ECUs and sensors connected to the V bus (in this case, normal was displayed when performing the CAN bus check, but communication DTCs are output), the probable CAN branch that had a malfunction can be determined based on the following DTC combination table.

  7. DTC COMBINATION TABLE (OPEN OR SHORT IN V BUS, PAST COMMUNICATION ERROR)

    1. Regarding a past communication error of an ECU and sensor connected to the bus 2 (in this case, normal is displayed when performing the CAN bus check, but communication DTCs are output), the probable CAN bus line(s) that had a malfunction can be determined based on the following DTC combination table.

      Tip:
      • Based on the table below and DTCs output from ECUs connected via CAN communication, the probable part for which communication stop occurred can be determined.

      • Regarding an open in a CAN bus line(s) and a communication stop that is currently occurring, the malfunctioning part can be confirmed easily by performing the CAN bus check using the GTS because the ECU or sensor connected to the CAN bus line(s) does not respond (the ECU or sensor name will not be displayed on the screen).

      • If an open in a CAN main bus line, a short between the CAN bus lines (CANH and CANL) or a short to ground or +B in the CAN bus occurs, DTCs of almost all ECUs (or sensors) on the CAN bus may be output, or a message indicating a communication error may be displayed on the GTS screen. In this case, check the resistance of the CAN bus (steps 7 to 9) first.

      • If an open occurs in just one of the lines of a CAN bus line(s), DTCs which are not related to malfunctioning parts may be output (DTCs may be displayed randomly), or a message indicating a communication error may be displayed.

      • ○: DTC is output.

      • X: DTC is likely output.

      • ▲: DTC is unlikely output.

      • -: DTC is not output.

      • *: DTC U0073 may be stored when communication is lost.

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in one CAN branch wires)

      V Bus

      Center Airbag Sensor Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Skid Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Main Body ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      X

      U0131

      X

      U0142

      X

      X

      U0155

      X

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      X

      U0101

      X

      U0151

      X

      X

      U0155

      X

      U0164

      X

      X

      ECM

      U0122

      U0129

      U1103

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      U0126

      U0129

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      X

      U0131

      U0142

      X

      U0151

      X

      U0163

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      X

      U0124

      X

      X

      U0126

      X

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      U0126

      U0129

      X

      U0131

      U0140

      X

      U0155

      U0164

      X

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      U0121

      X

      U0126

      U0131

      U0140

      X

      U0151

      X

      U0155

      U0164

      X

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in one CAN branch wires)

      V Bus

      Engine Stop and Start ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Steering Angle Sensor Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Audio Receiver Assembly Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      U0131

      U0142

      U0155

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      U0101

      U0151

      U0155

      U0164

      ECM

      U0122

      U0129

      U1103

      X

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      U0126

      X

      U0129

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      U0131

      U0142

      U0151

      U0163

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      U0124

      U0126

      X

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      X

      U0126

      X

      X

      U0129

      X

      U0131

      X

      U0140

      X

      U0155

      X

      U0164

      X

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      X

      U0121

      X

      U0126

      X

      X

      U0131

      X

      U0140

      X

      U0151

      X

      U0155

      X

      U0164

      X

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in one CAN branch wires)

      V Bus

      4WD Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Power Steering ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      DLC3

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      U0131

      X

      U0142

      U0155

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      U0101

      U0151

      U0155

      U0164

      ECM

      U0122

      U0129

      U1103

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      X

      U0129

      X

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      X

      U0126

      X

      U0129

      X

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      U0131

      X

      U0142

      U0151

      U0163

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      U0124

      U0126

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      U0126

      U0129

      U0131

      X

      U0140

      U0155

      U0164

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      U0121

      U0126

      U0131

      X

      U0140

      U0151

      U0155

      U0164

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in both CAN branch wires)

      V Bus

      Center Airbag Sensor Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Skid Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Main Body ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0101

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      ECM

      U0122

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0163

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0124

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0121

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in both CAN branch wires)

      V Bus

      Engine Stop and Start ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Steering Angle Sensor Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Audio Receiver Assembly Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0101

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      ECM

      U0122

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0163

      -

      -

      -

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0124

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0121

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in both CAN branch wires)

      V Bus

      4WD Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Power Steering ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      DLC3

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0101

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      ECM

      U0122

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      -

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0163

      -

      -

      -

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0124

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      -

      -

      -

      U0121

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in one CAN main wires)

      V Bus

      ECM Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      No. 6 CAN Junction Connector - No. 7 CAN Junction Connector

      Combination Meter ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      X

      U0131

      X

      U0142

      U0155

      X

      X

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      X

      U0101

      X

      U0151

      U0155

      X

      X

      U0164

      ECM

      U0122

      X

      U0129

      X

      U1103

      X

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      X

      U0129

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      X

      X

      U0126

      U0129

      X

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      X

      X

      X

      U0129

      X

      X

      U0131

      X

      X

      U0142

      X

      X

      U0151

      X

      X

      U0163

      X

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      X

      U0124

      U0126

      X

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      X

      U0126

      U0129

      X

      U0131

      X

      U0140

      X

      U0155

      X

      U0164

      X

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      X

      X

      U0121

      X

      U0126

      U0131

      X

      U0140

      X

      U0151

      X

      U0155

      X

      U0164

      X

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Open in both CAN main wires)

      V Bus

      ECM Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      No. 6 CAN Junction Connector - No. 7 CAN Junction Connector

      Combination Meter ECU Communication Stop Mode

      Click here

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0142

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0101

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      -

      ECM

      U0122

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      U1103

      -

      -

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      -

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      -

      U0131

      -

      U0142

      -

      U0151

      -

      U0163

      -

      -

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0124

      -

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      U0129

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      -

      U0121

      -

      -

      U0126

      -

      -

      -

      U0131

      -

      -

      U0140

      -

      -

      U0151

      -

      -

      U0155

      -

      -

      U0164

      -

      -

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Output from

      Output DTC

      Trouble Mode (Short)

      V Bus

      CANH - CANL

      CANH - GND

      CANL - GND

      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly

      U0100

      U0131

      U0142

      U0155

      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)

      U0100

      U0101

      U0151

      U0155

      U0164

      ECM

      U0122

      U0129

      U1103

      Power Steering ECU Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      4WD ECU Assembly*

      U0100

      U0126

      U0129

      Combination Meter Assembly

      U0100

      U0129

      U0131

      U0142

      U0151

      U0163

      Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*

      U0100

      U0124

      U0126

      Radio and Display Receiver Assembly*

      U0100

      U0126

      U0129

      U0131

      U0140

      U0155

      U0164

      Engine Stop and Start ECU

      U0100

      U0121

      U0126

      U0131

      U0140

      U0151

      U0155

      U0164

      Airbag Sensor Assembly

      -

      -

      Spiral with Sensor Cable Sub-assembly (Steering Angle Sensor)

      -

      -

  8. CAN BUS WAVEFORMS

    C230845E10
    Tip:
    • This waveform is measured between terminals CANH and GND, and terminals CANL and GND of the DLC3. (Use this as a reference for diagnosis of CAN communication lines.)

    • When malfunctions in multiple ECUs are suspected based on the CAN bus check and DTCs checked using the GTS, check the resistance of the CAN bus using an ohmmeter first. If no problems are found, check the following waveforms.

    • If a waveform is not similar to one of the following 3 patterns (Group 1), then an open in a CAN main wire, an open in a CAN branch wire, or a short between a CAN wire (CANH or CANL) and ground is suspected (Group 2).

    • Wiggle the connector and wire harness to check if the waveform changes.

    1. CAN bus waveforms (Group 1)

      1. C265973N04

        Normal waveform

      2. C265974N03

        Open in both of the lines (CANH and CANL) of a CAN branch

        Tip:
        • Waveforms (waveforms shown using dotted lines) are not output from an ECU or sensor connected to a CAN branch with an open circuit in both lines. (Waveforms from other ECUs or sensors are normal.)

        • Because this waveform is similar to a normal waveform, instead of using the waveform, the malfunctioning part can be narrowed down by performing a CAN bus check.

      3. C265975N03

        Short between the CAN bus lines (CANH and CANL)

        Tip:
        • Waveforms disappear.

        • If the malfunction is in an ECU, disconnecting the ECU will change the waveform. If the waveform does not change, a malfunction in the wire harness is suspected.

    2. CAN bus waveforms (reference) (Group 2)

      Note:

      The following CAN bus waveforms can be used only as reference. The actual measured waveform may differ significantly depending on the location of the open or short circuit.

      1. C265976N03

        Open in a CAN branch wire (CANH)

        Tip:
        • An abnormal waveform is output from an ECU with an open in one of its CAN branch wires. Because this abnormal output interferes with the signals from other ECUs, the output of other ECUs will also appear abnormal.

        • Narrow down the malfunctioning part by checking DTCs or performing a CAN bus check, or by checking waveform changes when ECUs or sensors are disconnected. The waveform will change to one for an open in both sides of a CAN branch when the ECU or sensor with an open CAN branch wire is disconnected.

      2. C265977N03

        Open in a CAN branch wire (CANL)

        Tip:
        • An abnormal waveform is output from an ECU with an open in one of its CAN branch wires. Because this abnormal output interferes with the signals from other ECUs, the output of other ECUs will also appear abnormal.

        • Narrow down the malfunctioning part by checking DTCs or performing a CAN bus check, or by checking waveform changes when ECUs or sensors are disconnected. The waveform will change to one for an open in both sides of a CAN branch when the ECU or sensor with an open CAN branch wire is disconnected.

      3. C265978N03

        Open in a CAN main wire (CANH)

        Tip:
        • Waveforms of ECUs or sensors that are closer to the DLC3 than the open part are almost normal.

        • Waveforms of ECUs or sensors that are on the opposite side of the DLC3 from the open part are abnormal.

        • An open in a CAN main wire can be confirmed by measuring the resistance between the CANH and CANL terminals of any CAN branch.

      4. C265979N03

        Short between a CAN bus line (CANH) and ground

        Tip:
        • Narrow down the shorted part by checking for waveform changes when disconnecting connector(s) from the CAN junction connector(s) or when disconnecting ECUs or sensors.

        • A short to ground in the CANH line can be confirmed by measuring the resistance between CANH and ground using an ohmmeter.

      5. C265980N03

        Short between a CAN bus line (CANL) and ground

        Tip:
        • Narrow down the shorted part by checking for waveform changes when disconnecting connector(s) from the CAN junction connector(s) or when disconnecting ECUs or sensors.

        • A short to ground in the CANL line can be confirmed by measuring the resistance between CANL and ground using an ohmmeter.

  9. DATA SENDING/RECEIVING TABLE

    1. Data sending/receiving table

      Tip:

      If Data List items related to sent/received data are not displayed properly, the part for which communication is interrupted can be determined using the table below.

      Data content

      Data Detected and Sent by

      Data Received from

      (Can be Checked in Data List)

      Data Received

      (Cannot be Checked in Data List)

      Relevant Data List Item

      [Selected System]

      Engine speed

      ECM

      • Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU)

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Power steering ECU assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Air conditioning amplifier assembly

      • 4WD ECU assembly

      • Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • ECM [Engine and ECT]

      • ECM [Engine]

      • Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • Combination meter assembly [Combination Meter]

      • Power steering ECU assembly [EMPS]

      • Engine stop and start ECU [Stop and Start]

      Engine coolant temperature

      ECM

      • 4WD ECU assembly

      • Air conditioning amplifier assembly

      • Combination meter assembly

      Power steering ECU assembly

      • ECM [Engine and ECT]

      • ECM [Engine]

      • 4WD ECU assembly [Four Wheel Drive]

      • Combination meter assembly [Combination Meter]

      • Air conditioning amplifier assembly [Air Conditioner]

      Stop light switch

      Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU)

      • 4WD ECU assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Power steering ECU assembly

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • 4WD ECU assembly [Four Wheel Drive]

      • Engine stop and start ECU [Stop and Start]

      Wheel speed signal

      Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU)

      4WD ECU assembly

      • ECM

      • Power steering ECU assembly

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      • Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • 4WD ECU assembly [Four Wheel Drive]

      Steering angle signal

      Spiral with sensor cable sub-assembly (steering angle sensor)

      • Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU)

      • 4WD ECU assembly

      • Power steering ECU assembly

      • Airbag sensor assembly

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • 4WD ECU assembly [Four Wheel Drive]

      • Power steering ECU assembly [EMPS]

      Turn signal switch signal

      Combination meter assembly

      -

      -

      Combination meter assembly [Combination Meter]

      Vehicle speed

      Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU)

      • ECM

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Power steering ECU assembly

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      Airbag sensor assembly

      • Brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) [ABS/VSC/TRC]

      • ECM [Engine and ECT]

      • ECM [Engine]

      • Combination meter assembly [Combination Meter]

      • Power steering ECU assembly [EMPS]

      • Radio and display receiver assembly [Navigation System]

      • Engine stop and start ECU [Stop and Start]

      Combination meter assembly*

      -

      • Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      • Air conditioning amplifier assembly

      Combination meter assembly [Combination Meter]

      Ambient temperature

      Combination meter assembly

      • Air conditioning amplifier assembly

      • 4WD ECU assembly

      -

      • Combination meter assembly [Combination Meter]

      • Air conditioning amplifier assembly [Air Conditioner]

      • 4WD ECU assembly [Four Wheel Drive]

      FL door courtesy

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      -

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) [Main Body]

      FR door courtesy

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      -

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) [Main Body]

      RL door courtesy

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      -

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) [Main Body]

      RR door courtesy

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      -

      • Combination meter assembly

      • Engine stop and start ECU

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) [Main Body]

      Back door courtesy

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)

      -

      • Radio and display receiver assembly

      • Combination meter assembly

      Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) [Main Body]

      *: The combination meter assembly receives a vehicle speed signal from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) and sends the signal to other ECUs.

    2. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Engine and ECT)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Vehicle Speed

        Vehicle speed

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        -

        Engine Speed

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm

        Max.: 16383.75 rpm

        Actual engine speed

        -

        Coolant Temp

        Coolant temperature

        Min.: -40°C (-72°F)

        Max.: 140°C (284°F)

        75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up

        -

        Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

        Tester Display

        Vehicle Speed

        Engine Speed

        Coolant Temp

    3. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Engine)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Powertrain > Engine > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Vehicle Speed

        Vehicle speed

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        -

        Engine Speed

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm

        Max.: 16383 rpm

        Actual engine speed

        -

        Coolant Temp

        Engine coolant temperature

        Min.: -40°C (-72°F)

        Max.: 140°C (284°F)

        Equivalent to temperature at location of mass air flow meter

        -

        Powertrain > Engine > Data List

        Tester Display

        Vehicle Speed

        Engine Speed

        Coolant Temp

    4. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Stop and Start)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Stop and Start / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Powertrain > Stop and Start > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Coolant Temp

        Engine coolant temperature

        Min.: 16°C (60.8°F)

        Max.: 127°C (260.6°F)

        75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up

        This is sent from the ECM.

        Engine Spd (ECM)

        Engine speed signal from ECM via CAN communication

        Min.: 0 rpm

        Max.: 12800 rpm

        Actual engine speed

        This is sent from the ECM.

        Stop Light SW (ABS/VSC)

        Stop light switch assembly signal from brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) via CAN communication

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Brake pedal released

        ON: Brake pedal depressed

        This is sent from the brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU).

        Vehicle Spd1 (ABS/VSC)

        Vehicle speed signal from brake actuator assembly (skid control ECU) via CAN communication

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 327.67 km/h (203.6 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        -

        Powertrain > Stop and Start > Data List

        Tester Display

        Coolant Temp

        Engine Spd (ECM)

        Stop Light SW (ABS/VSC)

        Vehicle Spd1 (ABS/VSC)

    5. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: ABS/VSC/TRC)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Chassis / ABS/VSC/TRC / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Stop Light SW

        Stop light switch

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Brake pedal released

        ON: Brake pedal depressed

        -

        Steering Angle Sensor

        Steering angle sensor

        Min.: -3276.8°

        Max.: 3276.7°

        Turning left: Increases

        Turning right: Decreases

        -

        FR Wheel Speed

        Front wheel speed sensor RH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326.4 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        FL Wheel Speed

        Front wheel speed sensor LH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326.4 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        RR Wheel Speed

        Rear wheel speed sensor RH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326.4 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        RL Wheel Speed

        Rear wheel speed sensor LH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326.4 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        Vehicle Speed

        Vehicle speed

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326.4 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        Engine Revolutions

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm

        Max.: 65535 rpm

        Actual engine speed

        When engine speed is constant: No large fluctuations

        Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List

        Tester Display

        Stop Light SW

        Steering Angle Sensor

        FR Wheel Speed

        FL Wheel Speed

        RR Wheel Speed

        RL Wheel Speed

        Vehicle Speed

        Engine Revolutions

    6. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Four Wheel Drive)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Chassis / Four Wheel Drive / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Chassis > Four Wheel Drive > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Stop Light SW

        Stop light switch

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Brake pedal released

        ON: Brake pedal depressed

        -

        Steering Angle Value

        Steering angle value

        Min.: -3276.8°

        Max.: 3276.7°

        Turning left: Increases

        Turning right: Decreases

        -

        FR Wheel Speed

        Front wheel speed sensor RH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        FL Wheel Speed

        Front wheel speed sensor LH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        RR Wheel Speed

        Rear wheel speed sensor RH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        RL Wheel Speed

        Rear wheel speed sensor LH reading

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 326 km/h (203 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        Engine Coolant Temperature

        Engine coolant temperature

        Min.: 0°C (32°F)

        Max.: 127.5°C (261.5°F)

        Actual engine coolant temperature is displayed

        -

        Chassis > Four Wheel Drive > Data List

        Tester Display

        Stop Light SW

        Steering Angle Value

        FR Wheel Speed

        FL Wheel Speed

        RR Wheel Speed

        RL Wheel Speed

        Engine Coolant Temperature

    7. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: EMPS)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Chassis / EMPS / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Chassis > EMPS > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Meter Vehicle Velocity

        Vehicle speed from meter

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 300 km/h (186 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        -

        Engine Revolution

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm

        Max.: 12800 rpm

        Actual engine speed

        -

        Steering Angle Velocity

        Steering angle speed

        Min.: -32768 deg/s

        Max.: 32767 deg/s

        Left turn: Increases

        Right turn: Decreases

        -

        Chassis > EMPS > Data List

        Tester Display

        Meter Vehicle Velocity

        Engine Revolution

        Steering Angle Velocity

    8. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Air Conditioner)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Air Conditioner / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Ambient Temp Sensor

        Thermistor assembly (ambient temperature sensor)

        Min.: -23.30°C (-9.94°F)

        Max.: 65.95°C (150.71°F)

        Actual ambient temperature displayed

        -

        Engine Coolant Temp

        Engine coolant temperature sensor

        Min.: 1.30°C (34.34°F)

        Max.: 90.55°C (194.99°F)

        Actual engine coolant temperature is displayed

        -

        Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List

        Tester Display

        Ambient Temp Sensor

        Engine Coolant Temp

    9. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Combination Meter)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Combination Meter / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Vehicle Speed Meter

        Vehicle speed signal

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

        Engine Rpm

        Engine speed

        Min.: 0 rpm

        Max.: 12750 rpm

        Actual engine speed

        When engine speed is constant: No large fluctuations

        Coolant Temperature

        Engine coolant temperature

        Min.: 0°C (32°F)

        Max.: 127.5°C (261.5°F)

        Actual engine coolant temperature is displayed

        -

        Ambient Temperature

        Outside temperature

        Min.: -40°C (-72°F)

        Max.: 87.5°C (190 °F)

        Almost the same as actual outside temperature

        The temperature displayed on the multi-information display is -40 to 87.5°C (-72 to 190°F)

        Turn Signal Switch (Right)

        Turn RH signal switch

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Turn signal light switch off

        ON: Turn signal light switch right

        -

        Turn Signal Switch (Left)

        Turn LH signal switch

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Turn signal light switch off

        ON: Turn signal light switch left

        -

        Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List

        Tester Display

        Vehicle Speed Meter

        Engine Rpm

        Coolant Temperature

        Ambient Temperature

        Turn Signal Switch (Right)

        Turn Signal Switch (Left)

    10. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Main Body)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Main Body / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Body Electrical > Main Body > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        RR Door Courtesy SW

        Rear door courtesy light switch assembly RH signal

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Rear door RH closed

        ON: Rear door RH open

        -

        RL Door Courtesy SW

        Rear door courtesy light switch assembly LH signal

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Rear door LH closed

        ON: Rear door LH open

        -

        Back Door Courtesy SW

        Back door courtesy light switch

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Back door closed

        ON: Back door open

        -

        D Seat Buckle SW

        Driver side seat belt buckle signal

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Driver side seat belt unfastened

        ON: Driver side seat belt fastened

        -

        FR Door Courtesy SW

        Front door courtesy light switch assembly RH signal

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Front door RH closed

        ON: Front door RH open

        -

        FL Door Courtesy SW

        Front door courtesy light switch assembly LH signal

        OFF or ON

        OFF: Front door LH closed

        ON: Front door LH open

        -

        Body Electrical > Main Body > Data List

        Tester Display

        RR Door Courtesy SW

        RL Door Courtesy SW

        Back Door Courtesy SW

        D Seat Buckle SW

        FR Door Courtesy SW

        FL Door Courtesy SW

    11. Details of relevant Data List items (Selected system: Navigation System)

      Note:

      In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

      Tip:

      Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      4. Turn the GTS on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Navigation System / Data List.

      6. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

        Body Electrical > Navigation System > Data List

        Tester Display

        Measurement Item

        Range

        Normal Condition

        Diagnostic Note

        Vehicle Speed

        Vehicle speed signal

        Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)

        Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

        Actual vehicle speed

        -

        Body Electrical > Navigation System > Data List

        Tester Display

        Vehicle Speed