OIL PUMP (w/ EGR Cooler) INSTALLATION

Note


  • When replacing the injectors (including shuffling the injectors between the cylinders), common rail or cylinder head, it is necessary to replace the injection pipes with new ones.

  • When replacing the fuel supply pump, common rail, cylinder block, cylinder head, cylinder head gasket or timing gear case, it is necessary to replace the fuel inlet pipe with a new one.

  • After removing the injection pipes, clean them with a brush and compressed air.


  1. INSTALL TIMING GEAR CASE ASSEMBLY


    1. A01E2GZE04
      Text in Illustration
      *1 New O-Ring

      Install 2 new O-rings to the cylinder block.

    2. Remove any old seal packing (FIPG) material from the timing gear case and cylinder block.

    3. A01DYNME04
      Text in Illustration
      *1 New Gasket

      Set a new oil pump gasket to the timing gear case.

    4. A01DW8HE10
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Gasket
      *2 Seal Packing

      Apply seal packing to the areas shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Block, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
      Seal diameter
      4.0 mm (0.157 in.)

      Note


      • After applying FIPG, install the timing gear case within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes.

      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after the installation.

    5. A01DXR2E02

      Install the timing gear case with the 8 bolts and union bolt labeled A shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      for bolt
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
      for union bolt
      16 N*m  { 163 kgf*cm, 12 ft.*lbf }
    6. Make sure that the oil pump drive gear rotates smoothly.

      If the gear does not rotate smoothly, remove the 8 bolts and union bolt to release the gear. Then install the bolts and gear again.

    7. Install the No. 1 vacuum transmitting pipe with the nut.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
  2. INSTALL OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. Install a new gasket and the oil strainer with the 2 bolts and nut.

      Torque:
      8.0 N*m  { 82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf }
    2. Remove old seal packing (FIPG) from the oil pan and cylinder block.

    3. A01E0W7E03

      Apply seal packing to the areas shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Block, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
      Seal diameter
      4.0 mm (0.157 in.)

      Note


      • After applying FIPG, install the oil pan within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes.

      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after the installation.

    4. Install the oil pan with the 22 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      12 N*m  { 122 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf }
  3. INSTALL OIL DIPSTICK GUIDE


    1. Install a new O-ring to the engine oil level dipstick guide.

    2. Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to the O-ring.

    3. Install the engine oil level dipstick guide with the bolt.

      Torque:
      8.0 N*m  { 82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf }
    4. Install the injection pipe clamp with the bolt.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }
  4. INSTALL FUEL SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY

    A01E0JEE01

    1. Check that the injection gear in the timing gear case moves back and forth smoothly.

    2. Install a new O-ring to the pump.

    3. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring.

    4. A01E2NBE01

      Align the set key on the drive shaft with the groove of the injection gear.

    5. A01DXRJ

      Install the pump with the 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
    6. Set a new O-ring.

    7. A01E0MBE01

      Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley and install the set nut.

      SST
      09213-58013
      09330-00021
      Torque:
      64 N*m  { 653 kgf*cm, 47 ft.*lbf }
    8. A01DZC9E01

      Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance of the injection pump shaft by moving the pump drive shaft pulley back and forth.

      Thrust clearance
      0.15 to 0.55 mm (0.0059 to 0.0217 in.)

      If the clearance is not within the specified range, disassemble and reassemble the supply pump and pump drive shaft pulley. Then repeat step above.

    9. A01DZOI

      Connect the 2 connectors.

    10. A01DVYA

      Connect the 2 fuel hoses.

  5. INSTALL INJECTION GEAR


    1. Set a new O-ring and then temporarily install the nut. Using your hand, check the thrust clearance of the supply pump drive shaft by driving the injection gear.

      Thrust clearance
      0.15 to 0.55 mm (0.0059 to 0.0217 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the clearance is not within the specified range, remove the injection gear again and reinstall it.

      Note

      Fit the key (protrusion) of the supply pump to the key slot of the injection gear.

  6. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT TIMING GEAR


    1. A01DVOX

      Face the crankshaft timing gear with timing mark 1 facing the forward.

    2. Align the set key on the crankshaft with the key groove of the crankshaft timing gear.

    3. Using SST and a hammer, tap in the timing gear.

      SST
      09223-00010
  7. INSTALL NO. 1 IDLE GEAR


    1. A01DVPDE08
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Oil Hole

      Install the gear shaft as shown in the illustration.

    2. A01DVKIE01

      Apply light coat engine oil to the No. 1 idler gear shaft shown in the illustration.

    3. A01DW82E04
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Turn

      Align the "5" timing marks of the idle gear and crankshaft timing gear.

    4. Using SST, turn the supply pump gear, and align the "4" timing marks of the idle gear and injection gear, and mesh the gears.

      SST
      09960-10010   ( 09962-01000, 09963-00700 )
    5. A01DZ74E10
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Service Bolt
      *a Protrusion

      Temporarily install the No. 1 idle gear with the idle gear thrust plate and 2 bolts.

      Tech Tips

      Face the thrust plate with the protrusion outward.

    6. Secure the idle gears to the idle gear the service bolt.

      Torque:
      8.0 N*m  { 82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf }
    7. Tighten the No. 1 idle gear with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      50 N*m  { 510 kgf*cm, 37 ft.*lbf }
    8. Remove the service bolt.

    9. A01E0L0

      Install the No. 1 crankshaft angle sensor plate.

  8. INSTALL TIMING GEAR COVER


    1. A01DVAGE04
      Text in Illustration
      *1 O-Ring

      Install a new O-ring to the timing gear case.

    2. Remove any old seal packing (FIPG) material from the timing gear cover.

    3. A01DYL9E06
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Seal Packing

      Apply seal packing to the areas shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Block, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
      Seal diameter
      4.0 mm (0.157 in.)

      Note


      • After applying FIPG, install the gear cover within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts and nuts within 15 minutes.

      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after the installation.

    4. A01E28YE01

      Install the cover with the 14 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
  9. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR


    1. Install the crankshaft position sensor with the bolt.

      Torque:
      8.5 N*m  { 87 kgf*cm, 75 in.*lbf }
  10. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR


    1. Install the camshaft position sensor with the bolt.

      Torque:
      8.5 N*m  { 87 kgf*cm, 75 in.*lbf }
  11. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY

    A01DZE1E02

    1. Align the pulley set key with the key groove of the crankshaft pulley.

    2. Using SST, install the pulley bolt.

      SST
      09213-58014
      09330-00021
      Torque:
      365 N*m  { 3722 kgf*cm, 269 ft.*lbf }
  12. INSTALL PUMP DRIVE SHAFT PULLEY


    1. Install a new O-ring to the supply pump.

    2. Temporarily install the supply pump with the nut.

    3. A01E0MBE01

      Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley and tighten the nut.

      SST
      09213-58013
      09330-00021
      Torque:
      64 N*m  { 653 kgf*cm, 47 ft.*lbf }
    4. Install the camshaft timing pulley flange No. 2 and pump drive shaft pulley with the 4 bolts.

      Torque:
      31 N*m  { 316 kgf*cm, 23 ft.*lbf }
    5. A01E0PAE01

      Move the pump drive shaft pulley back and forth to check the thrust clearance of the pump drive shaft.

      Thrust clearance
      0.15 to 0.55 mm (0.0059 to 0.0217 in.)

      If the clearance is not within the specified range, disassemble and reassemble the supply pump and pump drive shaft pulley. Then repeat step above.

  13. INSTALL VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY


    1. Install a new O-ring to the vane pump assembly.

    2. Install the vane pump assembly with the 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      41 N*m  { 418 kgf*cm, 30 ft.*lbf }
  14. INSTALL VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY


    1. Install 2 new O-rings to the vacuum pump assembly.

    2. Install the vacuum pump assembly with the 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 210 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
  15. INSTALL TIMING GEAR COVER INSULATOR


    1. Install the gear cover insulator with the bolt.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
  16. INSTALL WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY


    1. A01DWA8

      Install a new gasket and the engine water pump with the 5 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
  17. INSTALL CYLINDER BLOCK INSULATOR


    1. Install the cylinder block insulator to the cylinder head.

  18. INSTALL NO. 2 TIMING BELT COVER


    1. A01E1J8E02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Seal Packing

      Apply seal packing (FIPG) to the specified areas shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent

      Note

      After applying seal packing, install the No. 2 timing belt cover within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts and nut within 15 minutes.

    2. Clean the bolts and their holes.

    3. Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads at the end of each of the 4 bolts.

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent
    4. Install the No. 2 timing belt cover with the 4 bolts and nut.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
  19. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY


    1. Install the camshaft timing pulley.

    2. Install the bolt of the camshaft timing pulley while holding the camshaft with a wrench.

      Torque:
      98 N*m  { 1000 kgf*cm, 72 ft.*lbf }
  20. INSTALL NO. 1 TIMING BELT IDLER SUB-ASSEMBLY

  21. INSTALL TIMING BELT


    1. A01E2G9E02

      Check that the timing marks are aligned as shown in the illustration.

      Tech Tips

      If reusing the timing belt, align the points marked during removal, and install the belt with the arrow pointing in the direction of engine revolution.

      Note


      • The engine should be cold.

      • When turning the crankshaft, the valve heads will hit against the piston's top position. Do not turn it more than necessary.

    2. Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, install the timing belt idler pulley and new washer with the bolt.

      Torque:
      35 N*m  { 357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf }
    3. Check that the idler pulley moves smoothly.

      If it does not move smoothly, check the idler sub-assembly and washer.

    4. Install the timing belt to the pump drive shaft pulley, camshaft timing pulley and No. 1 timing belt idler in sequence.

    5. A01E2YJE01

      Place the tensioner upright. Then set the press to the top of the tensioner.

      Note


      • Do not scratch or deform the rod end.

      • Press in the tensioner rod upward.

      • Protect the tip of the push rod with a cloth in order to prevent damage.

    6. Using a press, slowly push in the push rod using 981 to 9800 N (100 to 999 kgf, 220 to 2203 lbf) of force.

      Note

      Do not impose a load of over 9800 N (100 to 999 kgf, 2203 lbf) to the push rod.

    7. Align the holes of the push rod and housing. Then pass a 1.27 mm hexagon wrench through the holes to keep the setting position of the push rod.

    8. Install the timing belt tensioner with the 2 bolts while pushing the idler pulley toward the timing belt.

    9. Tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Uniformly tighten the 2 bolts and install the tensioner.

    10. A01DZUHE01

      Remove the 1.5 mm hexagon wrench from the tensioner.

    11. A01DWQTE02

      Turn the crankshaft clockwise 720° and check that the timing marks are aligned as shown in the illustration.

  22. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. A01DZAXE01

      Install 4 new No. 3 cylinder head cover gaskets to the cylinder head cover in the directions shown in the illustration.

      Note


      • Do not install the No. 3 cylinder head cover gaskets at an angle.

      • Check that there is no foreign matter at the installation location of the No. 3 cylinder head cover gaskets.

    2. Remove any old seal packing (FIPG) material from the cylinder head.

    3. A01E1YSE03

      Apply seal packing to the specific areas shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.

      • Install the head cover within 3 minutes after applying seal packing.

      • Do Not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing the seal packing.

    4. A01DZGHE01

      Install a new cylinder head cover gasket and the cylinder head cover with the 10 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      9.0 N*m  { 92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf }
    5. Install 4 new nozzle holder seals.

    6. Connect the ventilation hose.

    7. A01E177

      Connect the 4 connectors and install the 3 bolts.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }
  23. INSTALL NO. 4 INJECTION PIPE

    Note


    • When replacing an injector, it is necessary to replace the 4 injection pipes with new ones.

    • Keep the joints of the injection pipe clean.


    1. A01E10I

      Temporarily install the No. 4 injection pipe with the union nuts.

    2. Install the bolt.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }

      Note


      • If an injection pipe clamp is removed from the No. 4 injection pipe, replace the injection clamp with a new one.

      • Make sure that the inner-rubbers of the injection pipe fit inside the clamp.

      • When installing the pipe, check that the inner rubbers and the clamp are in their proper positions.

    3. A01DVF3E02

      Using a 17 mm union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nuts on the common rail side.

      Torque:
      35 N*m  { 357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Use the formula to calculate special torque values for situations where a union nut wrench is combined with a torque wrench Click here.

    4. Using a union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nuts on the injector side.

      Torque:
      35 N*m  { 357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Use the formula to calculate special torque values for situations where a union nut wrench is combined with a torque wrench Click here.

  24. INSTALL EGR COOLER WITH ELECTRIC EGR CONTROL VALVE AND NO. 2 EGR VALVE

    Click here

  25. INSTALL FUEL INLET PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. A01E0JCE01

      Temporarily install the fuel inlet pipe with the union nuts.

      Note


      • If the supply pump is replaced, the fuel inlet pipe must be replaced.

      • Keep the fuel inlet pipe free of foreign matter.

    2. Install a new O-ring to the oil level gauge guide, and install the oil level gauge guide to the cylinder block.

      Note

      Apply a coat of engine oil to the O-ring.

    3. A01E1CP

      Temporarily install the stay of the oil level gauge guide to the intake manifold with the bolt.

    4. A01E1Y9E01

      Install the clamp with the bolt.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }

      Note

      Install the clamp so that the fuel inlet pipe marking can be seen on both sides of the clamp.

    5. Tighten the bolt of the oil level gauge guide stay.

      Torque:
      8.0 N*m  { 82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf }
    6. A01DXS1E03

      Using a 17 mm union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nut on the common rail side.

      Torque:
      without union nut wrench
      35 N*m  { 357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf }
      with union nut wrench
      32 N*m  { 326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf }

      Tech Tips


      • Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.). If using a torque wrench with a length that is not 30 cm, calculate the torque specification for the torque wrench and union nut wrench based on the "without union nut wrench" torque specification Click here.

      • Make sure union nut wrench and wrench are connected in a straight line.

    7. Using a 17 mm union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nut on the supply pump side.

      Torque:
      without union nut wrench
      35 N*m  { 357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf }
      with union nut wrench
      32 N*m  { 326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf }

      Tech Tips


      • Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.). If using a torque wrench with a length that is not 30 cm, calculate the torque specification for the torque wrench and union nut wrench based on the "without union nut wrench" torque specification Click here.

      • Make sure union nut wrench and wrench are connected in a straight line.

  26. INSTALL ENGINE ASSEMBLY

    Click here

  27. ADD ENGINE OIL


    1. Wipe the oil pan and drain plug.

    2. Install a new gasket and the drain plug.

      Torque:
      34 N*m  { 347 kgf*cm, 25 ft.*lbf }
    3. Add new oil.

      Standard oil capacity
      Item Specified Condition
      Drain and refill with oil filter change 6.9 liters (7.3 US qts, 6.1 Imp. qts)
      Drain and refill without oil filter change 6.6 liters (7.0 US qts, 5.8 Imp. qts)
      Dry fill 7.4 liters (7.8 US qts, 6.5 Imp. qts)
    4. Install the oil filler cap.

  28. BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM


    1. A01DYNDE02

      Using the hand pump mounted on the fuel filter cap, bleed the air from the fuel system. Continue pumping until the pump resistance increases.

      Note


      • Hand pump pumping speed: Max. 2 strokes/ sec.

      • The hand pump must be pushed with a full stroke during pumping.

      • When the fuel pressure at the supply pump inlet port reaches a saturated pressure, the hand pump resistance increases.

      • If pumping is interrupted during the air bleeding process, fuel in the fuel line may return to the fuel tank. Continue pumping until the hand pump resistance increases.

      • If the hand pump resistance does not increase despite consecutively pumping 200 times or more, there may be a fuel leak between the fuel tank and fuel filter, the hand pump may be malfunctioning, or the vehicle may have run out of fuel.

      • If air bleeding using the hand pump is incomplete, the common rail pressure does not rise to the pressure range necessary for normal use, and the engine cannot be started.

    2. Start the engine.

      Note


      • Even if air bleeding using the hand pump has been completed, the starter may need to be cranked for 10 seconds or more to start the engine.

      • Do not crank the engine continuously for more than 20 seconds. The battery may be discharged.

      • Use a fully-charged battery.


      1. When the engine can be started, proceed to the next step.

      2. If the engine cannot be started, bleed the air again using the hand pump until the hand pump resistance increases (refer to the procedures above). Then start the engine.

    3. Turn the ignition switch off.

    4. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester on.

    6. Clear the DTCs Click here.

    7. Start the engine.*1

    8. A01DVKYE03

      Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak.*2

    9. Perform the following test 5 times with on/off intervals of 10 seconds: Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak.*3

    10. Allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes or more after performing the Active Test for the fifth time.

      A01DYT1E05

      Tech Tips

      When the Active Test "Test the Fuel Leak" is used to change the pump control mode, the actual fuel pressure inside the common rail drops below the target fuel pressure when the Active Test is off, but this is normal and does not indicate a pump malfunction.

    11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.

    12. Read Current DTCs.

    13. Clear the DTCs Click here.

      Tech Tips

      It is necessary to clear the DTCs as DTC P1604 or P1605 may be stored when air is bled from the fuel system after replacing or repairing fuel system parts.

    14. Repeat steps *1 to *3.

    15. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.

    16. Read Current DTCs.

      OK
      No DTCs are output.
  29. CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL

    Note

    When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected Click here.

  30. PERFORM REGISTRATION


    1. Perform registration of the injector compensation codes Click here.

    2. Perform pilot quantity learning Click here.

  31. INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL


    1. Warm up the engine, stop the engine and wait 5 minutes. The oil level should be between the dipstick's low and full level marks.

      If the oil level is low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.

      Note

      Do not fill engine oil above the full level mark.

  32. INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK

    A01E2N9E01

    CAUTION:


    • During Active Test mode, engine speed becomes high and combustion noise becomes loud, so pay attention.

    • During Active Test mode, fuel becomes high-pressured. Be extremely careful not to expose your eyes, hands, or body to escaped fuel.


    1. Check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system when the engine is stopped.

      If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.

    2. Start the engine and check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system.

      If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.

    3. Disconnect the return hose from the common rail.

    4. Start the engine and check for fuel leaks from the return pipe.

      If there is fuel leakage, replace the common rail.

    5. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    6. Start the engine and push the intelligent tester main switch ON.

    7. Select the Fuel Leak test from the Active Test mode on the intelligent tester.

    8. If the intelligent tester is not available, fully depress the accelerator pedal quickly. Increase the engine speed to the maximum and maintain that speed for 2 seconds. Repeat this operation several times.

    9. Check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system.

      Note

      A return pipe leakage of less than 10 cc (0.6 cu in.) per minute is acceptable.

      If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.

    10. Reconnect the return hose to the common rail.

  33. INSPECT FOR ENGINE OIL LEAK

  34. INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK

    Note

    Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.


    1. A01E06UE01

      Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester to the radiator reservoir.

    2. Warm up the engine.

    3. Using the radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2,17.1 psi), and check that the pressure does not drop.

      If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leaks.

      If no external leaks are found, check the cylinder block and head.