SFI SYSTEM TERMINALS OF ECM
The standard voltage, resistance and waveform between each pair of the ECM terminals are shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals is also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage, resistance and waveform for each pair of the terminals as displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
Terminal No. (Symbol) |
Wiring Color |
Terminal Description |
Condition |
Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A76-1 (BATT) - C111-59 (E1) |
P - BR |
Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) |
Always |
11 to 14 V |
A76-2 (+B) - C111-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Power source of ECM |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A76-3 (+B2) - C111-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Power source of ECM |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A76-5 (ELS1) - C111-59 (E1) |
G - BR |
Electric load |
Taillight switch on |
7.5 to 14 V |
Taillight switch off |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A76-6 (IGSW) - C111-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Ignition switch |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A76-9 (STP) - C111-59 (E1) |
V - BR |
Stop light switch |
Brake pedal depressed |
11 to 14 V |
Brake pedal released |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A76-10 (ST1-) - C111-59 (E1) |
R-L - BR |
Stop light switch |
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal released |
11 to 14 V |
|||
A76-13 (CANH) - C111-59 (E1) |
Y - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
A76-23 (NSW) - C111-59 (E1)*1 |
G - BR |
Park/neutral position switch |
Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N |
Below 1.5 V |
Ignition switch ON, shift lever not in P or N |
6.0 V or higher |
|||
A76-26 (CANL) - C111-59 (E1) |
W - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
A76-27 (W) - C111-59 (E1) |
LG - BR |
MIL |
Ignition switch ON (MIL goes off) |
Below 3.0 V |
Idling |
11 to 14 V |
|||
A76-29 (STA) - C111-59 (E1) |
LG - BR |
Starter signal |
Cranking |
5.5 V or higher |
A76-30 (NEO) - C111-59 (E1)*2 |
P - BR |
Engine speed signal to power management control ECU |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
A76-31 (TACH) - C111-59 (E1) |
GR - BR |
Engine speed |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
A76-32 (EC) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Ground circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
A76-33 (TC) - C111-59 (E1) |
P - BR |
Terminal TC of DLC3 |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A76-34 (ELS2) - C111-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Electric load |
Defogger switch on |
7.5 to 14 V |
Defogger switch off |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A76-41 (FC) - C111-59 (E1) |
R - BR |
Fuel pump control |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A76-44 (SPD) - C111-59 (E1) |
Y - BR |
Speed signal from combination meter |
Vehicle being driven at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
A76-46 (MREL) - C111-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
EFI MAIN relay |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A76-47 (VPA) - A76-48 (EPA) |
L-W - R |
Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) |
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed |
2.6 to 4.5 V |
|||
A76-49 (VCPA) - A76-48 (EPA) |
P-L - R |
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A76-50 (VPA2) - A76-51 (EPA2) |
Y - P |
Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) |
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released |
1.2 to 2.0 V |
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.4 to 4.75 V |
|||
A76-52 (VCP2) - A76-51 (EPA2) |
B - P |
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A76-60 (RFC) - C111-59 (E1) |
R-G - BR |
Cooling fan control |
Ignition switch ON, A/C switch on (max cool) |
Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
C111-26 (E04) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Ground circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
C111-27 (HA1A) - C111-26 (E04) |
R - W-B |
Air fuel ratio sensor heater (sensor 1) |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
|||
C111-28 (ME01) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Ground circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
C111-29 (+BM) - C111-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Power source of throttle actuator |
Always |
11 to 14 V |
C111-30 (M-) - C111-28 (ME01) |
W - W-B |
Throttle actuator |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
C111-31 (CAN+) - C111-59 (E1) |
Y - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
C111-32 (CAN-) - C111-59 (E1) |
W - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
C111-33 (PRG) - C111-59 (E1) |
L-B - BR |
Purge VSV |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
|||
C111-35 (OC1+) - C111-34 (OC1-) |
B - V |
Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for Intake side) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
C111-37 (OE1+) - C111-36 (OE1-) |
BR - P |
Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for Exhaust side) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
C111-56 (HT1B) - C111-59 (E1) |
R - BR |
Heated oxygen sensor heater (sensor 2) |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Below 3.0 V |
|||
C111-57 (E01) - Body ground |
BR - Body ground |
Ground circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
C111-58 (E02) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Ground circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
C111-59 (E1) - Body ground |
BR - Body ground |
Ground circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
C111-60 (M+) - C111-28 (ME01) |
R - W-B |
Throttle actuator |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
C111-62 (ACIS) - C111-59 (E1) |
R-B - BR |
Intake air control valve actuator |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
C111-71 (IGF1) - C111-59 (E1) |
Y - BR |
Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
|||
C111-72 (IGT4) - C111-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
No. 4 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
C111-73 (IGT3) - C111-59 (E1) |
L-B - BR |
No. 3 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
C111-74 (IGT2) - C111-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
No. 2 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
C111-75 (IGT1) - C111-59 (E1) |
W-L - BR |
No. 1 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
C111-77 (VCPM) - C111-76 (EPIM) |
R - BR-R |
Power source for vacuum sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
C111-78 (PIM) - C111-76 (EPIM) |
V - BR-R |
Vacuum sensor |
Vacuum of 67 kPa (500 mmHg) applied |
1.3 to 1.9 V |
No vacuum applied |
3.3 to 3.9 V |
|||
C111-79 (PTO) - C111-109 (EPTO)*1 |
W - B |
Oil pressure sensor |
Idling and shift lever in P or N (for CVT), or neutral (for Manual Transaxle) |
0.8 to 1.2 V |
C111-80 (EV1+) - C111-112 (EV1-) |
L - R |
Camshaft position sensor (Exhaust side) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
C111-82 (VV1+) - C111-115 (VV1-) |
G - R |
Camshaft position sensor (Intake side) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
C111-89 (THEO) - C111-90 (ETHE) |
R - LG |
Engine oil temperature sensor |
Idling with warm engine |
0.3 to 0.85 V |
C111-95 (#20) - C111-57 (E01) |
Y - BR |
No. 2 fuel injector assembly |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
|||
C111-96 (#30) - C111-57 (E01) |
G - BR |
No. 3 fuel injector assembly |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
|||
C111-97 (#40) - C111-57 (E01) |
LG - BR |
No. 4 fuel injector assembly |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
|||
C111-98 (#10) - C111-57 (E01) |
V - BR |
No. 1 fuel injector assembly |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
|||
C111-99 (OX1B) - C111-131 (EX1B) |
BR - Y |
Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) |
Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor |
Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
C111-100 (A1A+) - C111-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) |
Ignition switch ON |
3.3 V*3 |
C111-101 (VTA2) - C111-133 (ETA) |
R - BR |
Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) |
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal depressed |
4.6 to 5.0 V |
|||
C111-108 (GE01) - Body ground |
BR - Body ground |
Shielded ground circuit of throttle actuator |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
C111-110 (VCPT) - C111-109 (EPTO)*1 |
P - B |
Power source for oil pressure sensor (fixed voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
C111-111 (VCE1) - C111-112 (EV1-) |
W - R |
Power source for camshaft position sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
C111-114 (NE+) - C111-113 (NE-) |
B - W |
Crankshaft position sensor |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 17) |
C111-116 (VCV1) - C111-115 (VV1-) |
W - R |
Power source for camshaft position sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
C111-120 (THW) - C111-119 (ETHW) |
B - BR |
Engine coolant temperature sensor |
Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) |
0.2 to 1.0 V |
C111-122 (KNK1) - C111-121 (EKNK) |
G - R |
Knock sensor |
Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
C111-132 (A1A-) - C111-59 (E1) |
P - BR |
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) |
Ignition switch ON |
2.9 V*3 |
C111-134 (VCTA) - C111-133 (ETA) |
V - BR |
Power source of sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
C111-135 (VTA1) - C111-133 (ETA) |
P - BR |
Throttle position sensor (for engine control) |
Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully closed |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully open |
3.2 to 4.8 V |
|||
C111-136 (SDWN) - C111-59 (E1) |
G - BR |
Continuously variable valve lift controller |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
C111-137 (VG) - C111-104 (E2G) |
V - R |
Mass air flow meter |
Idling, Shift lever in P or N (for CVT) or neutral (for Manual Transaxle), air conditioner OFF |
0.5 to 3.0 V |
C111-138 (THA) - C111-139 (ETHA) |
P - BR-W |
Intake air temperature sensor |
Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) |
0.5 to 3.4 V |
*1: for CVT
*2: w/ Entry and Start System
*3: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
WAVEFORM 1
Table 1. CAN Communication Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between CANH and E1
Between CAN+ and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
Condition
Engine stop and ignition switch ON
Tip:The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 2
Table 2. CAN Communication Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between CANL and E1
Between CAN- and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
Condition
Engine stop and ignition switch ON
Tip:The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 3
Table 3. Engine Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between NEO and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 2 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
WAVEFORM 4
Table 4. Engine Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between TACH and E1
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 5
Table 5. Vehicle Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between SPD and E1
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph)
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 6
Table 6. Cooling Fan Control Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between RFC and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Ignition switch ON, A/C switch on (max cool)
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the engine coolant temperature.
WAVEFORM 7
Table 7. Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater ECM Terminal Name
Between HA1A and E04
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 8
Table 8. Throttle Actuator Negative Terminal ECM Terminal Name
Between M- and ME01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 9
Table 9. Purge VSV ECM Terminal Name
Between PRG and E1
Tester Range
10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 10
Table 10. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly for Intake Camshaft ECM Terminal Name
Between OC1+ and OC1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
WAVEFORM 11
Table 11. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly for Exhaust Camshaft ECM Terminal Name
Between OE1+ and OE1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
WAVEFORM 12
Table 12. Throttle Actuator Positive Terminal ECM Terminal Name
Between M+ and ME01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 13
Table 13. Ignition Coil Signal (IGT and IGF Signal) ECM Terminal Name
Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
Between IGF1 and E1
Tester Range
2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 14
Table 14. Camshaft Position Sensor ECM Terminal Name
Between VV1+ and VV1-
Between EV1+ and EV1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 15
Table 15. No. 1 (to No. 4) Fuel Injector Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between #10 (to #40) and E01
Tester Range
20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 16
Table 16. Heated Oxygen Sensor ECM Terminal Name
Between OX1B and EX1B
Tester Range
0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV.
Condition
Maintain engine speed at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor
Tip:In the Data List, the items O2S B1S2 show the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 17
Table 17. Crankshaft Position Sensor ECM Terminal Name
Between NE+ and NE-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 18
Table 18. Knock Sensor ECM Terminal Name
Between KNK1 and EKNK
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Maintain engine speed at 4000 rpm after warming up engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.