COOLANT ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER (for 4WD)
1. Remove the 8 bolts and under cover.
DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
Note

Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.
1. Remove the reservoir cap and, using a wrench, remove the vent plug.
2. Loosen the cylinder block drain cock plug and the radiator drain cock plug and then drain the coolant.
  
  Tech Tips
  
  Collect the coolant in a container and dispose of it according to the regulations in your area.
ADD ENGINE COOLANT
1. Tighten the radiator drain cock plug by hand.
2. Tighten the cylinder block drain cock plug.
  
  Torque:
  
  57 N*m { 581 kgf*cm, 42 ft.*lbf }
3. Fill the radiator with TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) to the reservoir tank's FULL line.
  
  Standard capacity
  
  9.4 liters (9.9 US qts, 8.3 Imp. qts)
  Tech Tips
  
  TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology consists of a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
  
  Please contact your TOYOTA dealer for further details.
  Note
  
  Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.
4. Press the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.
  
  If the coolant level drops below the FULL line, add TOYOTA SLLC to the FULL line.
5. Install the radiator reservoir cap.
6. Using a wrench, install the vent plug.
  
  Torque:
  
  2.0 N*m { 20 kgf*cm, 18 in.*lbf }
7. Bleed air from the cooling system.
  1. Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, circulate the coolant for several minutes.
  2. Maintain the engine speed at 2,500 to 3,000 rpm.
  3. Press the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air.
    CAUTION:
    
    When pressing the radiator hoses:
    
    Wear protective gloves.
    
    Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
    
    Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
  4. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down to ambient temperature.
    
    CAUTION:
    
    Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.
8. After the coolant cools down, check that the coolant level is at the FULL line.
  
  If the coolant level is below the low line, add TOYOTA SLLC to the FULL line.
CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS
1. Check for engine coolant leaks Click here.
INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER (for 4WD)
1. Install the under cover with the 8 bolts.
  
  Torque:
  
  28 N*m { 286 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf }