SFI SYSTEM(w/ Canister Pump Module) TERMINALS OF ECM
The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
Terminal No. (Symbol) |
Wiring Color |
Terminal Description |
Condition |
Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A62-1 (BATT) - B77-16 (E1) |
W - BR |
Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) |
Always |
11 to 14 V |
B77-29 (+BM) - B77-16 (E1) |
L - BR |
Power source of throttle actuator |
Always |
11 to 14 V |
A62-37 (IGSW) - B77-16 (E1) |
B - BR |
Ignition switch signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A62-2 (+B) - B77-16 (E1) |
R - BR |
Power source of ECM |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A62-3 (+B2) - B77-16 (E1) |
P - BR |
Power source of ECM |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
B77-74 (OC1+) - B77-75 (OC1-) |
W - B |
Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal (for intake camshaft) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
B77-65 (OE1+) - B77-64 (OE1-) |
R - LG |
Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal (for exhaust camshaft) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
A62-46 (MREL) - B77-16 (E1) |
P - BR |
EFI MAIN relay operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
B77-91 (VG) - B77-92 (E2G) |
R - G |
Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal |
Idling, shift lever in P, A/C switch off |
0.5 to 3.0 V |
B77-93 (THA) - B77-94 (ETHA) |
W - BR |
Intake air temperature sensor signal |
Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) |
0.5 to 3.4 V |
B77-95 (THW) - B77-96 (ETHW) |
GR - BR |
Engine coolant temperature sensor signal |
Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) |
0.2 to 1.0 V |
B77-125 (VCTA) - B77-126 (ETA) |
Y - L |
Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
B77-127 (VTA1) - B77-126 (ETA) |
G - L |
Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.2 to 4.8 V |
|||
B77-128 (VTA2) - B77-126 (ETA) |
L - L |
Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
4.6 to 5.0 V |
|||
A62-51 (VPA) - A62-52 (EPA) |
W - Y |
Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for engine control) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
2.6 to 4.5 V |
|||
A62-54 (VPA2) - A62-55 (EPA2) |
R - P |
Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
1.2 to 2.0 V |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.4 to 4.75 V |
|||
A62-53 (VCPA) - A62-52 (EPA) |
B - Y |
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A62-56 (VCP2) - A62-55 (EPA2) |
L - P |
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
B77-23 (HA1A) - B77-53 (E04) |
L - W-B |
Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
|||
B77-133 (A1A+) - B77-16 (E1) |
L - BR |
Air fuel ratio sensor signal |
Ignition switch ON |
3.3 V*1 |
B77-134 (A1A-) - B77-16 (E1) |
Y - BR |
Air fuel ratio sensor signal |
Ignition switch ON |
2.9 V*1 |
B77-24 (HT1B) - B77-53 (E04) |
R - W-B |
Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal |
Idling |
Below 3.0 V |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
|||
B77-100 (OX1B) - B77-132 (EX1B) |
W - B |
Heated oxygen sensor signal |
Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
B77-20 (#10) - B77-50 (E01) |
L - W-B |
No. 1 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
|||
B77-17 (#20) - B77-50 (E01) |
G - W-B |
No. 2 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
|||
B77-18 (#30) - B77-50 (E01) |
B - W-B |
No. 3 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
|||
B77-19 (#40) - B77-50 (E01) |
W - W-B |
No. 4 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
|||
B77-123 (KNK1) - B77-124 (EKNK) |
R - G |
Knock control sensor signal |
Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
B77-82 (VV1+) - B77-114 (VV1-) |
B - R |
Camshaft position sensor signal (for intake camshaft) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
B77-81 (EV1+) - B77-112 (EV1-) |
B - R |
Camshaft position sensor signal (for exhaust camshaft) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
B77-76 (NE+) - B77-109 (NE-) |
W - B |
Crankshaft position sensor signal |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
B77-57 (IGT1) - B77-16 (E1) |
R - BR |
No. 1 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
B77-56 (IGT2) - B77-16 (E1) |
B - BR |
No. 2 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
B77-55 (IGT3) - B77-16 (E1) |
G - BR |
No. 3 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
B77-54 (IGT4) - B77-16 (E1) |
L - BR |
No. 4 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
B77-51 (IGF1) - B77-16 (E1) |
W - BR |
Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
|||
B77-68 (PRG) - B77-50 (E01) |
G - W-B |
Purge VSV operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling, under purge control |
Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
|||
A62-57 (SPD) - B77-16 (E1) |
V - BR |
Vehicle speed signal from combination meter assembly |
Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
A62-22 (STA) - B77-16 (E1) |
SB - BR |
Starter signal |
Cranking |
5.5 V or higher |
B77-63 (NSW) - B77-16 (E1) |
W - BR |
Park/neutral position switch assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON, shift lever not in P or N |
11 to 14 V |
Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N |
Below 3.0 V |
|||
A62-11 (STP) - B77-16 (E1) |
L - BR |
Stop light switch assembly signal |
Brake pedal depressed |
7.5 to 14 V |
Brake pedal released |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A62-24 (ST1-) - B77-16 (E1) |
GR - BR |
Stop light switch assembly signal (opposite to voltage at STP terminal) |
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released |
7.5 to 14 V |
|||
B77-60 (M+) - B77-58 (ME01) |
V - W-B |
Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
B77-30 (M-) - B77-58 (ME01) |
P - W-B |
Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
A62-21 (FC) - B77-50 (E01) [for 4WD/AWD] |
W - W-B |
Fuel pump control |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A62-21 (FPC) - B77-16 (E1) [for 2WD] |
W - BR |
Fuel pump control |
Engine stopped, ignition switch ON |
Below 1.5 V |
A62-30 (W) - B77-16 (E1) |
R - BR |
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
Below 3.0 V |
Idling |
11 to 14 V |
|||
A62-23 (TC) - B77-16 (E1) |
G - BR |
Terminal TC of DLC3 |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A62-31 (TACH) - B77-16 (E1) |
GR - BR |
Engine speed |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
A62-7 (VPMP) - B77-50 (E01) |
W - W-B |
Vent valve (built into canister pump module) |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A62-19 (MPMP) - B77-50 (E01) |
B - W-B |
Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) |
Leak detection pump off |
Below 3.0 V |
Leak detection pump on |
9 to 14 V |
|||
B77-113 (VCV1) - B77-16 (E1) |
W - BR |
Power source of camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
B77-111 (VCE1) - B77-16 (E1) |
G - BR |
Power source of camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A62-34 (VCPP) - A62-48 (EPPM) |
Y - BR |
Power source of canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A62-49 (PPMP) - A62-48 (EPPM) |
V - BR |
Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) |
Ignition switch ON |
3.0 to 3.6 V |
B77-73 (ALT) - B77-16 (E1) [for 4WD/AWD] |
B - BR |
Generator assembly |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A62-12 (CANP) - B77-16 (E1) [for 2WD] |
B - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
A62-25 (CANN) - B77-16 (E1) [for 2WD] |
W - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
A62-13 (CANH) - B77-16 (E1) |
Y - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
A62-26 (CANL) - B77-16 (E1) |
W - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
B77-69 (ACIS) - B77-50 (E01) |
R - W-B |
Vacuum switching valve for ACIS (Acoustic Control Induction System) operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
B77-22 (IA1+) - B77-50 (E01) |
W - W-B |
Intake air control valve actuator for tumble control valve |
Idling with cold engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 17) |
B77-21 (IA1-) - B77-50 (E01) |
G - W-B |
Intake air control valve actuator for tumble control valve |
Idling with cold engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
B77-131 (IAC1) - B77-129 (EIA1) |
B - L |
Tumble control valve position sensor |
Ignition switch off to ON |
3.0 to 4.0 V |
B77-130 (VCIA) - B77-16 (E1) |
B - BR |
Power source of tumble control valve position sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A62-45 (NEO)*2 - B77-16 (E1) |
P - BR |
Crankshaft revolution signal sent to certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 19) |
A62-5 (FANL) - B77-50 (E01) |
R - W-B |
Cooling fan motor operation signal (low) |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling with A/C on, or high engine coolant temperature |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A62-6 (FANH) - B77-50 (E01) |
W - W-B |
Cooling fan motor operation signal (high) |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling with high engine coolant temperature |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A62-4 (ELS1) - B77-16 (E1) |
P - BR |
Electric load |
Rear window defogger switch on |
7.5 to 14 V |
Rear window defogger switch off |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A62-14 (EC) - Body ground |
W-B - - |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B77-16 (E1) - Body ground |
BR - - |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B77-50 (E01) - Body ground |
W-B - - |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B77-49 (E02) - Body ground |
W-B - - |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B77-53 (E04) - Body ground |
W-B - - |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B77-58 (ME01) - Body ground |
W-B - - |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B77-59 (GE01) - Body ground |
BR - - |
Shielded earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
*2: w/ Entry and Start System
WAVEFORM 1
Table 1. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (for Intake Camshaft) Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between OC1+ and OC1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
WAVEFORM 2
Table 2. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (for Exhaust Camshaft) Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between OE1+ and OE1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
WAVEFORM 3
Table 3. Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between HA1A and E04
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
WAVEFORM 4
Table 4. Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between OX1B and EX1B
Tester Range
0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV.
Condition
Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine
Tip:In the Data List, the item O2S B1S2 shows the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 5
Table 5. No. 1 (to No. 4) Fuel Injector Assembly Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between #10 (to #40) and E01
Tester Range
20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 6
Table 6. Knock Control Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between KNK1 and EKNK
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
WAVEFORM 7
Table 7. Camshaft Position Sensor Signal (for Intake and Exhaust Camshaft) ECM Terminal Name
CH1: Between VV1+ and VV1-
CH2: Between EV1+ and EV1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 8
Table 8. Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between NE+ and NE-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 9
Table 9. Ignition Coil Assembly Signal (IGT and IGF Signal) ECM Terminal Name
IGT: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
IGF: Between IGF1 and E1
Tester Range
2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 10
Table 10. Purge VSV Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between PRG and E01
Tester Range
10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling, under purge control
Tip:If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 11
Table 11. Vehicle Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between SPD and E1
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph)
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 12
Table 12. Throttle Actuator Positive Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between M+ and ME01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 13
Table 13. Throttle Actuator Negative Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between M- and ME01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 14
Table 14. Engine Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between TACH and E1
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 15
Table 15. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name
Between CANH and E1
Between CANP and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
Condition
Ignition switch ON
Tip:The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 16
Table 16. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name
Between CANL and E1
Between CANN and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
Condition
Ignition switch ON
Tip:The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 17
Table 17. Positive Terminal of Intake Air Control Valve Actuator (for Tumble Control Valve) Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between IA1+ and E01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with cold engine
WAVEFORM 18
Table 18. Negative Terminal of Intake Air Control Valve Actuator (for Tumble Control Valve) Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between IA1- and E01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with cold engine
WAVEFORM 19
Table 19. Crankshaft Revolution Signal (for Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)) ECM Terminal Name
Between NEO and E1
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 2 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.