CONSTRUCTION
A compact, lightweight and high-capacity torque converter is used. The construction of the one-way clutch has been simplified to achieve a shortened axis length.
This torque converter has appropriately designed impeller configuration and fluid passages, resulting in substantially enhanced transmission efficiency to ensure good starting, acceleration and fuel economy.
Furthermore, a hydraulically operated lock-up mechanism which cuts power transmission losses due to slippage at medium and high speeds is used.
In addition to using a high heat-resistance lock-up friction material and 3-way cooling path, flex start control is provided. Flex lock-up is performed after starting off to make smooth starting off possible and reduce slip losses at the same time. A low speed lock-up damper, which makes low speed lock-up possible in all gear shifting positions after starting off, is also used to achieve high fuel economy performance.
A dedicated stator for turbocharged engines, which contributes to improving the acceleration response of the turbocharged engine, is used.
A dedicated lock-up damper for turbocharged engines is used to make lock-up possible at low vehicle speeds to improve motive force transmission efficiency. Furthermore, it allows the use of torque at the low engine speeds characteristic of a turbocharged engine, achieving excellent fuel economy and transmission performance.
| *1 | Lock-up Damper | *2 | 1-way Clutch |
| *3 | Lock-up Clutch | *4 | Stator |
| *5 | Pump Impeller | *6 | Turbine Runner |
The 3-way cooling path has a dedicated cooling path provided on the lock-up ON pressure circuit side (between the input shaft and stator shaft). Cooling performance is improved to expand the lock-up range and achieve improved fuel economy.
| *a | Lock-up not Operating | *b | Flex Lock-up Operating |
| *c | OFF Pressure Circuit | *d | ON Pressure Circuit |
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ATF Flow | - | - |