INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR
Clean the contact surfaces of the differential case and ring gear.
Heat the ring gear in boiling water that is approximately 100°C (212°F).
Carefully remove the ring gear from the boiling water.
After the moisture on the ring gear has completely evaporated, quickly install the ring gear to the differential case.
Align the matchmarks on the ring gear with those of the differential case.
Temporarily install the 10 bolts.
After the ring gear cools down, uniformly tighten the 10 bolts in diametrically opposite pairs in several passes.
INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL CASE BEARING
Using SST and a press, press the bearing onto the differential case.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR RUNOUT
Install the differential case on the carrier, and install the 2 side shims so that there is no play in the bearing.
Install the 2 bearing caps with the 4 bolts.
Using a dial indicator, measure the runout of the ring gear.
| Maximum runout |
|---|
| 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.) |
Remove the 2 bearing caps, 2 side shims and differential case.
INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL DUST DEFLECTOR
Using SST, a plate and a press, press in the dust deflector.
Note
Be careful not to damage the dust deflector.
INSTALL REAR DRIVE PINION FRONT TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Using SST and a press, press the roller bearing (outer) to the carrier.
INSTALL REAR DRIVE PINION REAR TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Using SST and a press, press the roller bearing (outer) into the carrier.
INSTALL REAR DRIVE PINION REAR TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Install the plate washer on the drive pinion.
Tech Tips
First fit a washer with the same thickness as the removed washer, and then check the tooth contact pattern. Replace the washer with one of a different thickness if necessary.
Using SST and a press, press the roller bearing (inner) onto the drive pinion.
ADJUST DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION PRELOAD
Install a new bearing spacer to the drive pinion.
Install the rear drive pinion front tapered roller bearing.
Install the rear differential drive pinion oil slinger.
Apply MP grease to a new oil seal.
Using SST, install the companion flange on the drive pinion.
Note
Before using SST (center bolt), apply hypoid gear oil to its threads and tip.
Using SST to hold the companion flange in place, torque the nut.
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload.
| Standard preload (at start of torque) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the preload is greater than the maximum, replace the bearing spacer.
If the preload is less than the minimum, retighten the nut with 13 N*m (130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf) of torque at a time until the specified preload is reached.
If the maximum torque is exceeded while retightening the nut, replace the bearing spacer and repeat the preload adjusting procedure.
Tech Tips
Do not loosen the pinion nut to reduce the preload.
INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEMBLY
Place the 2 bearing outer races on their respective bearings and 2 side shims.
Tech Tips
Make sure the right and left races are not interchanged.
Align matchmarks on the bearing cap and differential carrier, and install the 2 bearing caps.
Note
Make sure the right and left bearing caps are not interchanged.
Tighten both bearing caps with the 4 bolts.
INSPECT BACKLASH DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR AND DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION BACKLASH
Set the dial indicator perpendicular to the end of the ring gear face.
While holding the rear drive pinion companion flange, rotate the ring gear and measure the backlash.
| Standard backlash |
|---|
| 0.13 to 0.20 mm (0.0051 to 0.0078 in.) |
ADJUST DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR AND DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION BACKLASH
Select a side shim so that the ring gear backlash is within the specification. Then, install it to the ring gear back side.
Tech Tips
If the case bearing is new, select a thinner side shim and install it.
If the case bearing is reused, install a side shim with the same thickness as the removed one.
| Standard side shim thickness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Make the differential case bearing and side shim snug by tapping on the ring gear with a plastic-faced hammer.
Set the dial indicator perpendicular to the end of the ring gear face.
While holding the rear drive pinion companion flange, rotate the ring gear and measure the backlash.
| Standard backlash |
|---|
| 0.13 to 0.20 mm (0.0051 to 0.0078 in.) |
If the backlash is not within the specification, select a side shim so that the ring gear backlash is within the specification. Then, install it to the ring gear back side.
Select a thicker side shim so that the clearance between the case bearing outer race end on the ring gear teeth side and the carrier becomes 0 or around 0.
Make the differential case bearing and side shim snug by tapping on the ring gear with a plastic-faced hammer.
Select the dial indicator perpendicular to the end of the ring gear face.
While holding the rear drive pinion companion flange rear, rotate the ring gear and measure the backlash.
| Standard backlash |
|---|
| 0.13 to 0.20 mm (0.0051 to 0.0078 in.) |
If the backlash is not within the specification, adjust the thickness of the right and left side shim by an equal amount so that the backlash is within the specification.
INSPECT TOTAL PRELOAD
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload with the teeth of the drive pinion and ring gear in contact.
Tech Tips
A bolt without a torque specification is shown in the service data Click here.
If necessary, disassemble and inspect the differential.
INSPECT TOOTH CONTACT BETWEEN RING GEAR AND DRIVE PINION
Coat 3 or 4 teeth at 3 different positions on the ring gear with red lead primer.
Hold the companion flange firmly in place and rotate the ring gear in both directions.
Inspect the tooth contact pattern.
If the teeth are not contacting properly, use the following chart to select a proper washer.
| Standard plate washer thickness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION NUT
Using SST and a hammer, loosen the staked part of the nut.
| *a | Turn |
| *b | Hold |
Using SST to hold the companion flange in place, remove the nut.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE REAR DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION OIL SLINGER
REMOVE REAR DRIVE PINION FRONT TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Using SST, remove the roller bearing (inner).
Using SST, tap out the roller bearing (outer).
INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION BEARING SPACER
Install a new bearing spacer to the drive pinion.
INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL OIL STORAGE RING
Using a brass bar and hammer, tap in a new oil storage ring.
Note
Be careful not to damage the oil storage ring.
INSTALL REAR DRIVE PINION FRONT TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION OIL SLINGER
INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL
Apply MP grease to the lip of a new oil seal.
Using a brass bar and hammer, tap in a new oil seal until its surface is flush with the differential carrier end.
Note
Do not damage the oil seal.
INSTALL REAR DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using SST, install the companion flange on the drive pinion.
Note
Before using SST (center bolt), apply hypoid gear oil to its threads and tip.
Using SST to hold the flange, torque the nut.
INSPECT DRIVE PINION PRELOAD
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload of the backlash between the drive pinion and ring gear.
| Standard preload (at start of torque) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the preload is greater than the maximum, replace the bearing spacer.
If the preload is less than the minimum, retighten the nut with 13 N*m (130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf) of torque at a time until the specified preload is reached.
If the maximum torque is exceeded while retightening the nut, replace the bearing spacer and repeat the preload adjusting procedure.
Tech Tips
Do not loosen the pinion nut to reduce the preload.
INSPECT TOTAL PRELOAD
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload.
Tech Tips
A bolt without a torque specification is shown in the service data Click here.
If necessary, disassemble and inspect the differential.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL RING GEAR BACKLASH
Using a dial indicator, measure the backlash of the ring gear.
| Standard backlash |
|---|
| 0.13 to 0.20 mm (0.0051 to 0.0078 in.) |
If the backlash is not as specified, adjust the side bearing preload or repair as necessary.
Tech Tips
Perform the measurements at 3 or more positions around the circumference of the ring gear.
INSPECT RUNOUT OF REAR DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using a dial indicator, measure the runout of the drive pinion companion flange vertically and laterally.
| Maximum runout | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the runout is greater than the maximum, replace the companion flange.
STAKE DRIVE PINION NUT
Using a chisel and hammer, stake the nut.