AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM(for Automatic Air Conditioning System), Diagnostic DTC:B14B8

DTC Code DTC Name
B14B8 Refrigerant Shortage

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This DTC is stored if the amount of refrigerant in the air conditioning system is insufficient.

The air conditioning amplifier assembly receives the ambient temperature signal, refrigerant pressure signal etc. from various sensors.

Based on these signals, the air conditioning amplifier assembly detects the amount of refrigerant.

The A/C switch indicator is turned off and air conditioning system is stopped if the amount of refrigerant is insufficient in the cycle.

DTC No.

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

B14B8

When the following conditions is detected using the refrigerant shortage check in normal operation :

The amount of refrigerant is insufficient.

  • Refrigerant pipe line

  • Cooler expansion valve

  • Air conditioning amplifier assembly

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

Tip:

If DTC B1423/23 and B14B8 are output at the same time, troubleshoot for DTC B1423/23 first (Click here).

PROCEDURE

  1. CHECK FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM LEAK

    1. Install a manifold gauge set.

    2. Recover the refrigerant from the air conditioning system using a refrigerant recovery unit.

    3. Evacuate the air conditioning system and check that vacuum can be maintained in it.

      OK

      Vacuum can be maintained in the air conditioning system.

      Tip:

      If vacuum cannot be maintained in the air conditioning system, refrigerant may be leaking from it. In this case, it is necessary to repair or replace the leaking part of the air conditioning system.

    REPAIR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM LEAKClick here

  2. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT

    1. Add an appropriate amount of refrigerant.

  3. CHECK FOR DTC

    1. Check for DTCs when the following conditions are met (Click here).

      Table 1. Measurement Condition

      Item

      Condition

      A/C Switch

      On

      A/C operation time

      15 minutes or more

      Ambient temperature*

      0 to 49°C (32 to 120°F)

      Engine coolant temperature

      45°C (113°F) or more

      Engine condition

      Engine running

      *: If the ambient temperature is not within the range shown, do not perform this check.

      OK

      DTC B14B8 is not output.

    END

  4. REPLACE COOLER EXPANSION VALVE

    1. Replace the cooler expansion valve with a new or known good one (Click here).

      Tip:

      Replace the cooler expansion valve with a new or known good one because the cooler expansion valve is either stuck or clogged.

  5. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT

    1. Add an appropriate amount of refrigerant.

  6. CHECK FOR DTC

    1. Check for DTCs when the following conditions are met (Click here).

      Table 2. Measurement Condition

      Item

      Condition

      A/C Switch

      On

      A/C operation time

      15 minutes or more

      Ambient temperature*

      0 to 49°C (32 to 120°F)

      Engine coolant temperature

      45°C (113°F) or more

      Engine condition

      Engine running

      *: If the ambient temperature is not within the range shown, do not perform this check.

      OK

      DTC B14B8 is not output.

    END

    REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY

  7. REPAIR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM LEAK

    1. Identify the area where refrigerant leaks.

    2. Repair the identified area of the air conditioning system.

    3. Evacuate the air conditioning system.

  8. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT

    1. Add an appropriate amount of refrigerant.

  9. CHECK FOR DTC

    1. Check for DTCs when the following conditions are met (Click here).

      Table 3. Measurement Condition

      Item

      Condition

      A/C Switch

      On

      A/C operation time

      15 minutes or more

      Ambient temperature*

      0 to 49°C (32 to 120°F)

      Engine coolant temperature

      45°C (113°F) or more

      Engine condition

      Engine running

      *: If the ambient temperature is not within the range shown, do not perform this check.

      OK

      DTC B14B8 is not output.

    END

  10. REPLACE COOLER EXPANSION VALVE

    1. Replace the cooler expansion valve with a new or known good one (Click here).

      Tip:

      Replace the cooler expansion valve with a new or known good one because the cooler expansion valve is either stuck or clogged.

  11. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT

    1. Add an appropriate amount of refrigerant.

  12. CHECK FOR DTC

    1. Check for DTCs when the following conditions are met (Click here).

      Table 4. Measurement Condition

      Item

      Condition

      A/C Switch

      On

      A/C operation time

      15 minutes or more

      Ambient temperature*

      0 to 49°C (32 to 120°F)

      Engine coolant temperature

      45°C (113°F) or more

      Engine condition

      Engine running

      *: If the ambient temperature is not within the range shown, do not perform this check.

      OK

      DTC B14B8 is not output.

    END

    REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY