FUNCTION OF MAIN COMPONENTS
The main components in the dynamic radar cruise control system have the following functions:
| Component | Function | |
|---|---|---|
| Cruise Control Main Switch | ON-OFF/Mode Button |
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| CANCEL Switch | A cancel signal is output to the ECM when this switch is operated. | |
| +RES Switch | Acceleration and resuming of a preset speed can be performed by operating this switch. A signal is output to the ECM when this switch is operated. | |
| -SET Switch | The deceleration function is operated and vehicle speed setting signals are output to the ECM when this switch is operated. | |
| Steering Pad Switch Assembly | Vehicle-to-vehicle Distance Control Switch | While the system is in vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode, the driver can operate the vehicle-to-vehicle distance control switch to select 1 of 3 levels for the vehicle-to-vehicle distance: long, middle and short. |
| ECM |
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| Stop Light Switch Assembly | Detects the depression of the brake pedal and transmits a signal to the ECM and TCM*1. | |
| Millimeter Wave Radar Sensor Assembly | Radiates millimeter radar waves forward, uses the reflected waves to detect the presence of a vehicle traveling ahead, the vehicle-to-vehicle distance, and the relative speed, and then transmits this information to the driving support ECU assembly. | |
| Driving Support ECU Assembly | While the system is in the vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode, the driving support ECU assembly detects the vehicle being followed based on signals from the millimeter wave radar sensor assembly and forward recognition camera. Then, the driving support ECU assembly calculates the acceleration or deceleration rate required in order to attain the target vehicle-to-vehicle distance, and outputs a request signal to the ECM and/or skid control ECU. | |
| Combination Meter Assembly | Cruise Control Indicator Light (Constant Speed Control Mode) |
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| Radar Cruise Control Indicator Light (Vehicle-to-vehicle Distance Control Mode) |
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| Cruise Control SET Indicator Light | Illuminates when the vehicle speed is set. | |
| Buzzer | If the ECM detects automatic cancel or warning signals while the vehicle is operating under cruise control, this buzzer sounds to inform the driver. | |
| Master Warning Light | Illuminates when there is a malfunction in the system. | |
| Multi-information Display | During dynamic radar cruise control operation, the multi-information display receives signals from the ECM in order to display the system conditions. | |
| Steering Sensor | Detects the angle and direction of steering and transmits signals to the driving support ECU assembly. | |
| Center Airbag Sensor Assembly | Yawrate Sensor | Detects the yaw rate of the vehicle and transmits signals to the driving support ECU assembly. |
| Brake Actuator Assembly | Skid Control ECU |
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| Throttle Body with Motor Assembly*2 | Throttle Control Motor | Adjusts the throttle valve opening angle in accordance with signals from the ECM. |
| Throttle Position Sensor | Detects the throttle valve opening angle and outputs it to the ECM. | |
| PCS Buzzer (Skid Control Buzzer) | Sounds when it receives a signal from the millimeter wave radar sensor assembly to alert the driver that the distance between vehicles is short. | |
| Accelerator Pedal Sensor Assembly | Detects the accelerator pedal depression degree and outputs it to the ECM. | |
| Speed Sensors | Detects the wheel speed and transmits signals to the skid control ECU. | |
| Park/Neutral Position Switch Assembly*3 | Converts the shift position into an electrical signal and outputs it to the ECM. | |
| Transmission Floor Shift Assembly*3 | Transmission Control Switch | Outputs a signal to the ECM when the shift lever is moved toward "+" or "-". |
| Forward Recognition Camera |
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| Camera Heater (Forward Recognition Hood with Heater Sub-assembly)*4 | The camera heater is heated according to signals from the forward recognition camera. | |
| Injector Assembly*5 | Adjusts the fuel injection volume based on the signals from the ECM or injector driver*6. | |
| Injector Driver*6 | Receives signals from the ECM to control the injector. | |
| Clutch Switch Assembly*7 | Detects depression of the clutch pedal and transmits signals to the ECM. | |
| TCM*1 | Controls the automatic transaxle in accordance with signals from the driving support ECU assembly. | |
| Shift Paddle Switch (Transmission Shift Switch Assembly)*8 | Detects user operations and sends signals to the ECM. | |
| Telltale Light Assembly | VSC OFF Switch | Enables the driver to select normal mode, TRC OFF mode or VSC OFF mode. |
| Central Gateway ECU | Transmits the signals between the CAN communication buses. | |
*1: Models with U660F automatic transaxle
*2: Models with gasoline engine
*3: Models with automatic transaxle or CVT
*4: Models with camera heater
*5: Models with diesel engine
*6: Models with 2AD-FHV engine or 2AD-FTV engine
*7: Models with manual transaxle
*8: Models with shift paddle
| Component | Function | |
|---|---|---|
| Steering Pad Switch Assembly | Speed Limiter Main Switch | Turns the speed limiter control mode on/off. |
| Cruise Control Main Switch | ON-OFF/Mode Button | Turns the cruise control system on/off. |
| CANCEL Switch | A cancel signal can be output to the ECM through the operation of this switch. | |
| +RES Switch | The acceleration function and resume control function can be performed by operating this switch. A signal is output to the ECM when this switch is operated. | |
| -SET Switch | The deceleration function and set control function can be performed by operating this switch. A signal is output to the ECM when this switch is operated. | |
| Speed Sensors | Detects the vehicle speed and transmits signals via the skid control ECU to the ECM. | |
| Injector Assembly*1 | Adjusts the fuel injection volume based on signals from the ECM. | |
| Throttle Body Assembly*2 | Throttle Control Motor | Adjusts the throttle valve to the limiter position in accordance with signals from the ECM. |
| Throttle Position Sensor | Transmits the throttle valve position information to the ECM. | |
| Accelerator Pedal Sensor Assembly | Detects whether the accelerator pedal is in the kick down mode and transmits signals to the ECM. | |
| Clutch Switch Assembly*3 | Detects depression of the clutch pedal and transmits signals to the ECM. | |
| Park/Neutral Position Switch*4 | Detects the shift position and transmits signals to ECM. | |
| Combination Meter Assembly | Speed Limiter Main Indicator Light | Illuminates when the speed limiter main switch has been pressed to turn the speed limiter control mode on. If the ECM detects a malfunction, this light turns off to warn the driver. |
| Multi-information Display | Shows the state of the speed limiter control mode. Displays a warning message when a malfunction has occurred to inform the driver. | |
| ECM |
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*1: Models with diesel engine
*2: Models with gasoline engine
*3: Models with manual transaxle
*4: Models with CVT
SYSTEM CONTROL
The driving support ECU assembly, millimeter wave radar sensor assembly, forward recognition camera and ECM control this system.
The combination meter assembly informs the driver of the control conditions.
Constant speed control mode is controlled by the ECM, which outputs signals to the throttle control motor*1 or the injector assemblies*2.
*1: Models with diesel engine
*2: Models with gasoline engine
Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode is controlled by the millimeter wave radar sensor assembly, driving support ECU assembly, forward recognition camera, skid control ECU and ECM. Thus, the signals are output to the actuators and the ECU while exchanging data as indicated below.
FUNCTION
Control of Dynamic Radar Cruise Control System Varies Depending on Mode
Constant Speed Control Mode and Vehicle-to-vehicle Distance Control Mode
A: Constant speed control mode
B: Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode
| Function | Outline | Mode | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | |||
| Constant Speed Control | Models with Diesel Engine | The ECM compares the actual vehicle speed and the set speed. If the vehicle speed is higher than the set speed, the ECM decreases the fuel injection volume by regulating the 4 injectors. If the actual vehicle speed is lower than the set speed, the ECM increases the fuel injection volume by regulating the 4 injectors. | ○ | ○ |
| Models with Gasoline Engine | The ECM compares the actual vehicle speed and the set speed. If the vehicle speed is higher than the set speed, the ECM uses the throttle control motor to decrease the throttle opening. If the actual vehicle speed is lower than the set speed, the ECM uses the throttle control motor to increase the throttle opening. | |||
| Deceleration Control | Performs engine and brake control in order to decelerate the vehicle so that the vehicle-to-vehicle distance between this vehicle and the preceding vehicle equals the set distance. | - | ○ | |
| Follow-up Control | After performing deceleration control, the vehicle follows the preceding vehicle in order to maintain the proper vehicle-to-vehicle distance in accordance with the vehicle speed. | - | ○ | |
| Acceleration Control | Accelerates the vehicle in order to attain the set vehicle speed if the preceding vehicle or this vehicle has changed lanes. | - | ○ | |
| Set Control | While this system fulfills the following conditions and the cruise control main switch is pressed to the -SET side and released, the ECM stores the vehicle speed, illuminates the cruise control SET indicator light on the multi-information display and maintains the vehicle constantly at that speed.
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○ | ○ | |
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○ | - | ||
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- | ○ | ||
| Low Speed Limit Control | The low speed limit is approx. 40 km/h (25 mph). If the vehicle speed drops below this speed while running under cruise control, cruise control will be canceled automatically. However, the set vehicle speed in the memory is kept. | ○ | ○ | |
| COAST (-) Switch Control | While the cruise control main switch is held to the -SET side, the vehicle speed and the set vehicle speed change in accordance with the mode as follows: | ○ | ○ | |
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○ | - | ||
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- | ○ | ||
| Tap-down Control | When the cruise control main switch is pushed momentarily (approx. 0.6 sec.) to the -SET side, the vehicle speed and the vehicle setting speed change in accordance with the mode as follows: | ○ | ○ | |
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- | ○ | ||
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○ | - | ||
| ACC (+) Switch Control | When the cruise control main switch is pushed to the +RES side and held, the vehicle speed and the set vehicle speed change in accordance with the mode as follows: | ○ | ○ | |
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○ | - | ||
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- | ○ | ||
| Tap-up Control | When the cruise control main switch is pushed momentarily (approx. 0.6 sec.) to the +RES side, the vehicle speed and the set vehicle speed change in accordance with the mode as follows: | ○ | ○ | |
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- | ○ | ||
However, if the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the set vehicle speed is greater than 5 km/h (3 mph), the set vehicle speed will not change. |
○ | - | ||
| RES Switch Control | If the vehicle speed is above the low speed limit and the cruise control main switch is subsequently pushed to the +RES side, cruise control resumes operation to reach the vehicle speed that was set at the time the driver canceled cruise control. | ○ | ○ | |
| If the preceding vehicle changes driving lanes during follow-up control, the vehicle speed is gradually increased to the set vehicle speed. At this time, the vehicle speed can be increased promptly by pushing the cruise control main switch to the +RES side. | - | ○ | ||
| Shift-down Control*1 | When the vehicle is traveling uphill using cruise control, automatic transaxle control may cause the transaxle to shift down. During shift-down control, when the end of uphill travel is determined based on the throttle valve angle, the transaxle will shift up after a certain period of time. When the transaxle shifts down during ACC switch control or RES switch control, the transaxle will shift up after ACC switch control or RES switch control ends. | ○ | ○ | |
| Manual Cancel Control | If any of the following conditions is met, cruise control is canceled accordingly. However, the set speed remains in the memory:
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○ | ○ | |
| Automatic Cancel Control | When an automatic cancel signal is sent to the ECM, the cruise control operation is canceled. At this time, the style of the warning to the driver and the control resumption condition varies in accordance with the cancel signal. | ○ | ○ | |
| Mode Switching Control | The following operations switch modes:
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○ | ○ | |
| Other Cancel Control |
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○ | ○ | |
*1: Models with automatic transaxle
*2: Models with manual transaxle
*3: Models with U760E or U760F automatic transaxle
*4: Models with U660F automatic transaxle or CVT
*5: Models with automatic transaxle or CVT
*6: Models with shift paddle
Tech Tips
○: Available
-: Not available
Speed Limiter Control Mode (Models with Speed Limiter Control Function)
| Function | Outline | |
|---|---|---|
| Set Control | When the driver turns on the speed limiter main switch, the speed limiter main indicator light will illuminate in the combination meter assembly. In this state, when the cruise control main switch is pressed in the -SET direction, the system will memorize the vehicle speed that existed prior to the operation of the cruise control main switch as a limit speed, and display the limit speed on the combination meter assembly. (If the cruise control main switch is pressed in the -SET direction while the vehicle is being driven at 30 km/h [20 mph] or less, or while the vehicle is stopped, the system will memorize the limit speed as being approx. 30 km/h [20 mph]). | |
| Constant Speed Control | Models with Diesel Engine | When the speed limiter control mode is on, the ECM will compare the actual vehicle speed with the limit speed. If the actual vehicle speed is greater than the limit speed, the ECM will control the 4 injectors in order to reduce the fuel injection volume. Thus, the system reduces the actual vehicle speed to the limit speed. |
| Models with Gasoline Engine | When the speed limiter control mode is on, the ECM will compare the actual vehicle speed with the limit speed. If the actual vehicle speed is greater than the limit speed, the ECM will control the throttle control motor in the closing direction. Thus, the system reduces the actual vehicle speed to the limit speed. | |
| Coast Control | If the driver continues to press the cruise control main switch in the -SET direction, the system will reduce the limit speed in 5 km/h (5 mph) increments. The instant the driver releases the cruise control main switch, that speed will be rendered as the set speed. | |
| Tap-down Control | If the driver presses the cruise control main switch momentarily (approx. 0.6 seconds) in the -SET direction, the system will reduce the limit speed by 1 km/h (1 mph) with each press of the switch. | |
| Accelerator Control | If the driver continues to press the cruise control main switch in the +RES direction, the system will increase the limit speed in 5 km/h (5 mph) increments. The instant the driver releases the cruise control main switch, that speed will be rendered as the limit speed. | |
| Tap-up Control | If the driver presses the cruise control main switch momentarily (approx. 0.6 seconds) in the +RES direction, the system will increase the limit speed by 1 km/h (1 mph) with each press of the switch. | |
| Override Control | While driving the vehicle with the speed limiter control mode on, if the driver fully depresses the accelerator pedal, the ECM will detect that the accelerator pedal position sensor is in the kick down mode. Then, the ECM will recognize this to be the driver's acceleration requirement, and allow the vehicle to accelerate higher than the limit speed. After the acceleration, when the vehicle speed gets below the limit speed, this function will resume effecting limit speed control on the vehicle speed. | |
| Cancel Control | While the vehicle is being driven with the speed limiter control mode on, if any one of the following signals is input into the ECM, the system will cancel the speed limiter control mode:
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| Resume Control | After turning the CANCEL switch on to turn the speed limiter control mode off, if the driver pushes the cruise control main switch in the +RES direction, the system will limit the vehicle speed at the limit speed that existed at the time of cancellation. | |
Constant Speed Control Mode
The millimeter wave radar sensor assembly and forward recognition camera transmits the information about the preceding vehicle to the driving support ECU assembly and also transmits the driving support ECU assembly operation signal to the ECM.
On models with gasoline engine, the ECM compares the set speed and the actual vehicle speed, and effects constant speed control by regulating the throttle control in order to attain the set speed.
On models with diesel engine, the ECM compares the set speed and the actual vehicle speed, and effects constant speed control by regulating the fuel injection volume in order to attain the set speed.
Vehicle-to-vehicle Distance Control Mode
In vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode, the ECM performs deceleration control function, follow-up control function or acceleration control function, based on the information about the preceding vehicle transmitted from the millimeter wave radar sensor assembly and forward recognition camera.
Deceleration Control Function
The driving support ECU assembly calculates the target deceleration rate in accordance with signals from the millimeter wave radar sensor assembly and forward recognition camera, and transmits a deceleration request signal to the ECM.
On models with gasoline engine, the ECM closes the throttle valve upon receiving this signal in order to cause the vehicle to decelerate.
On models with diesel engine, the ECM decreases the fuel injection volume upon receiving this signal by regulating the 4 injectors in order to cause the vehicle to decelerate.
This control is not effected in the presence of a parked vehicle or object, or below the settable vehicle speed range.
If the driving support ECU assembly determines that further deceleration is necessary, it transmits a brake request signal to the ECM. Upon receiving this signal, the ECM transmits a brake request signal to the skid control ECU. The skid control ECU then controls the brake actuator assembly to apply the brakes.
At this time, if the deceleration rate is higher than a predetermined value, the skid control ECU outputs a stop light illumination signal, in order to inform anyone who might be following the vehicle.
If the vehicle is not decelerating adequately, the driving support ECU assembly sounds a PCS buzzer to prompt the driver to apply the brakes.
Follow-up Control Function
After effecting deceleration control, the driving support ECU assembly transmits a request signal to the ECM so that the vehicle can follow the preceding vehicle while maintaining the proper vehicle-to-vehicle distance in accordance with the vehicle speed.
On models with gasoline engine, the ECM regulates the throttle upon receiving this signal in order to effect follow-up control.
On models with diesel engine, the ECM regulates the fuel injection volume upon receiving this signal in order to effect follow-up control.
3 stages (long, middle and short) of vehicle-to-vehicle distance can be selected by operating the vehicle-to-vehicle distance control switch.
Acceleration Control Function
If the driving support ECU assembly detects (based on the millimeter wave radar sensor assembly and forward recognition camera) that either the vehicle ahead or the driver has changed lanes, an acceleration request signal is transmitted to the ECM in order to attain the set vehicle speed.
On models with gasoline engine, the ECM regulates the throttle upon receiving this signal in order to effect acceleration control.
On models with diesel engine, the ECM regulates the fuel injection volume upon receiving this signal in order to effect acceleration control.
Automatic Cancel Control
When any of the conditions listed below occur while the vehicle is in cruise control, the cruise control is canceled. Then, the following warnings appear for the driver.
| Description of Malfunction | Warning | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-information Display | Master Warning Light | Buzzer | Cruise Control Indicator Light | |
| If either of the conditions listed below occur, the ECM clears the vehicle setting speed and cancels the cruise control.
The cruise control is disabled until the conditions are corrected or the cruise control system is turned off and back on again using the ON-OFF button on the cruise control main switch. |
Cruise Control Malfunction Visit Your Dealer | Illuminates | Sounds Once | - |
| If the condition listed below occurs, the ECM clears the set vehicle speed and cancels speed control by the cruise control system.
The cruise control is disabled until the condition is corrected or the cruise control system is turned off and back on again using the ON-OFF button on the cruise control main switch. |
- | - | - | - |
| If the condition listed below occurs, the ECM clears the set vehicle speed and cancels the cruise control.
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- | - | - | Illuminates |
| If the condition listed below occurs, the ECM cancels speed control by the cruise control system while retaining the set vehicle speed in its memory.
|
- | - | - | Illuminates |
| Description of Malfunction | Warning | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-information Display | Master Warning Light | Buzzer | Radar Cruise Control Indicator Light | |
| If any of the conditions listed below occur, the ECM clears the set vehicle speed and cancels speed control by the cruise control system.
The cruise control is disabled until the condition is corrected or the cruise control system is turned off and back on again using the ON-OFF button on the cruise control main switch. |
Cruise Control Malfunction Visit Your Dealer | Illuminates | Sounds Once | - |
| If any of the conditions listed below occur, the ECM clears the set vehicle speed and cancels speed control by the cruise control system.
The cruise control is disabled until the ignition switch is turned ON again. |
Cruise Control Malfunction Visit Your Dealer | Illuminates | Sounds Once | - |
| If the condition listed below occurs, the ECM clears the set vehicle speed and cancels speed control by the cruise control system.
The cruise control is disabled until the condition is corrected or the cruise control system is turned off and back on again using the ON-OFF button on the cruise control main switch. |
- | - | - | - |
| If the condition listed below occurs, the ECM cancels speed control by the cruise control system while retaining the set vehicle speed in its memory.
The cruise control is disabled until the condition is corrected or the cruise control system is turned off and back on again using the ON-OFF button on the cruise control main switch. |
Radar Cruise Control Unavailable Clean Sensor | Illuminates | Sounds Once | - |
| If either of the conditions listed below occurs, the ECM cancels speed control by the cruise control system while retaining the set vehicle speed in its memory.
The cruise control is disabled until the condition is corrected or the cruise control system is turned off and back on again using the ON-OFF button on the cruise control main switch. |
Radar Cruise Control Unavailable | Illuminates | Sounds Once | - |
| If the condition listed below occurs, the ECM cancels speed control by the cruise control system while retaining the set vehicle speed in its memory.
|
- | - | Sounds Twice | Illuminates |
| Description of Malfunction | Warning | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-information Display | Master Warning Light | Multi Buzzer | Speed Limiter Main Indicator Light | |
| If the condition listed below occurs, the ECM clears the set vehicle speed and cancels speed control by the speed limiter control.
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Check Speed Limiter System | Illuminates | Sounds Once | - |
DIAGNOSIS
If a malfunction occurs in the dynamic radar cruise control system during cruise control operation, the ECM cancels cruise control operation, illuminates the master warning light and turns off the cruise control indicator light (constant speed control mode) or radar cruise control indicator light (vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode), and cruise control SET indicator light. Also, "Cruise Control Malfunction Visit Your Dealer" is displayed on the multi-information display to inform the driver of a malfunction. At the same time, the malfunction is stored in memory as a 5-digit Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
The DTC can be read when the Global TechStream (GTS) is connected to the DLC3. For details, refer to the Repair Manual.