WORK NOTICES AND PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS FOR WELDING

  1. REMOVAL OF ADJACENT COMPONENTS

    1. K110072

      To prevent damage to the body and parts, apply protective tape to the body and tools before removing the parts.

      Note:

      If the paint film is damaged, make sure to refinish the paint.

  2. CUTTING WORK

    K110073
    1. When cutting a panel, be careful not to damage the surrounding panels or any panels underneath.

      Note:

      If any panels are damaged, be sure to repair them.

  3. ANTI-RUST TREATMENT BEFORE WELDING

    1. K110074

      Apply welding primer to the contact surfaces of the welding areas to protect them from rust.

      Note:

      Do not apply welding primer outside of the contact surfaces.

  4. WELDING WORK

    1. K110076C03

      *a

      1500 MPa or 980 MPa Ultra High Strength Steel

      K110075C03

      *a

      1500 MPa or 980 MPa Ultra High Strength Steel

      Follow the welding conditions below when welding ultra high strength steel to assure sufficient weld strength.

      Table 1. When welding 2 panels together including 1500 MPa or 980 MPa ultra high strength steel.

      Spot weld

      Pressure

      2940 N (300 kgf, 661 lbf)

      Weld current

      10000 A

      Weld time

      ROCKER PANEL(See the body weld point)

      16 Cyc.(0.27 Sec.)

      Plug weld

      Plug diameter

      10 mm (0.39 in.)

      Wire type

      AWS A5.18 ER70S-3

      Shield gas

      Metal active gas

      Note:

      Be sure to use Metal active gas (Ar 80% + CO2 20%) as the shield gas when plug welding. Sufficient weld strength cannot be assured when using 100% CO2 shield gas.

      Table 2. When welding more than 3 panels together including 1500 MPa or 980 MPa ultra high strength steel. (When plug welding a third panel to 2 panels which are welded under the conditions described above.)

      Plug weld

      Plug diameter

      Same as the standard method

      (See the introduction)

      Wire type

      AWS A5.18 ER70S-3

      Shield gas

      Metal active gas

      Note:

      Be sure to use Metal active gas (Ar 80% + CO2 20%) as the shield gas when plug welding. Sufficient weld strength cannot be assured when using 100% CO2 shield gas.

    2. Standard Number of Welds

      Number of spot welds

      980 MPa ultra high strength steel

      More than the number of welds made by the manufacturer

      Normal steel or high strength steel

      More than 1.3x the number of welds made by the manufacturer

      Number of plug welds

      1500 MPa or 980 MPa ultra high strength steel

      More than the number of welds made by the manufacturer

      Normal steel or high strength steel

      Note:

      Inspect the welds after spot welding. For points with insufficient weld strength join the panels using plug welds.

    3. K110077C01

      *a

      Old Spot Locations

      *b

      New Spot Locations

      Spot weld locations

      Avoid welding over previously welded areas.

  5. MAKING HOLES FOR PLUG WELDING

    K110078C02

    *a

    Puncher

    1. For areas where a spot welder cannot be used, use a puncher or drill to make holes for plug welding.

      Thickness of Welded Portion

      Diameter of Plug Hole

      Under 1.0 mm (0.04 in.)

      Over 5.0 mm (0.20 in.)

      1.0 to 1.6 mm (0.04 to 0.06 in.)

      Over 6.5 mm (0.26 in.)

      1.7 to 2.3 mm (0.07 to 0.09 in.)

      Over 8.0 mm (0.31 in.)

      Over 2.4 mm (0.09 in.)

      Over 10 mm (0.39 in.)