WORK NOTICES AND PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS FOR WELDING
REMOVAL OF ADJACENT COMPONENTS
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To prevent damage to the body and parts, apply protective tape to the body and tools before removing the parts.
Note:If the paint film is damaged, make sure to refinish the paint.
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CUTTING WORK
When cutting a panel, be careful not to damage the surrounding panels or any panels underneath.
Note:If any panels are damaged, be sure to repair them.
ANTI-RUST TREATMENT BEFORE WELDING
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Apply welding primer to the contact surfaces of the welding areas to protect them from rust.
Note:Do not apply welding primer outside of the contact surfaces.
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WELDING WORK
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*a
1500 MPa or 980 MPa Ultra High Strength Steel
*a
1500 MPa or 980 MPa Ultra High Strength Steel
Follow the welding conditions below when welding ultra high strength steel to assure sufficient weld strength.
Table 1. When welding 2 panels together including 1500 MPa or 980 MPa ultra high strength steel. Spot weld
Pressure
2940 N (300 kgf, 661 lbf)
Weld current
10000 A
Weld time
ROCKER PANEL(See the body weld point)
16 Cyc.(0.27 Sec.)
Plug weld
Plug diameter
10 mm (0.39 in.)
Wire type
AWS A5.18 ER70S-3
Shield gas
Metal active gas
Note:Be sure to use Metal active gas (Ar 80% + CO2 20%) as the shield gas when plug welding. Sufficient weld strength cannot be assured when using 100% CO2 shield gas.
Table 2. When welding more than 3 panels together including 1500 MPa or 980 MPa ultra high strength steel. (When plug welding a third panel to 2 panels which are welded under the conditions described above.) Plug weld
Plug diameter
Same as the standard method
(See the introduction)
Wire type
AWS A5.18 ER70S-3
Shield gas
Metal active gas
Note:Be sure to use Metal active gas (Ar 80% + CO2 20%) as the shield gas when plug welding. Sufficient weld strength cannot be assured when using 100% CO2 shield gas.
Standard Number of Welds
Number of spot welds
980 MPa ultra high strength steel
More than the number of welds made by the manufacturer
Normal steel or high strength steel
More than 1.3x the number of welds made by the manufacturer
Number of plug welds
1500 MPa or 980 MPa ultra high strength steel
More than the number of welds made by the manufacturer
Normal steel or high strength steel
Note:Inspect the welds after spot welding. For points with insufficient weld strength join the panels using plug welds.
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*a
Old Spot Locations
*b
New Spot Locations
Spot weld locations
Avoid welding over previously welded areas.
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MAKING HOLES FOR PLUG WELDING
*a
Puncher
For areas where a spot welder cannot be used, use a puncher or drill to make holes for plug welding.
Thickness of Welded Portion
Diameter of Plug Hole
Under 1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
Over 5.0 mm (0.20 in.)
1.0 to 1.6 mm (0.04 to 0.06 in.)
Over 6.5 mm (0.26 in.)
1.7 to 2.3 mm (0.07 to 0.09 in.)
Over 8.0 mm (0.31 in.)
Over 2.4 mm (0.09 in.)
Over 10 mm (0.39 in.)