ENGINE UNIT GENERAL GENERAL
OUTLINE
The 1KR-FE engine is a DOHC 12-valve, 1.0-liter, in-line 3-cylinder power unit.
This engine uses a Direct Ignition System (DIS), Variable Valve Timing-intelligent (VVT-i) system and Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent (ETCS-i). It has been developed to realize high performance, quietness, improved economy and clean emissions.
SPECIFICATION
Engine Type
1KR-FE
No. of Cyls. & Arrangement
3-cylinder, In-line
Valve Mechanism
12-valve DOHC, Chain Drive (with VVT-i)
Combustion Chamber
Pentroof Type
Manifolds
Cross-flow
Fuel System
SFI
Ignition System
DIS
Displacement
cm3 (cu. in.)
998 (60.9)
Bore x Stroke
mm (in.)
71.0 x 84.0 (2.8 x 3.3)
Compression Ratio
11.5 : 1
Max. Output [EEC]
kW@rpm
51@6000
Max. Torque [EEC]
N*m@rpm
95@4300
Valve Timing
Intake
Open
40° BTDC to 5° ATDC
Close
20° ABDC to 65° ABDC
Exhaust
Open
40° BBDC
Close
2° ATDC
Firing Order
1-2-3
Research Octane Number
95 or higher
Oil Grade
API grade SL "Energy-Conserving", SM "Energy-Conserving", SN "Resource-Conserving" or ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Emission Regulation*1
EURO IV
EURO V
EURO VI
Engine Service Mass*2 (Reference)
kg (lb)
67 (147.7)
*1: Emission regulations differ depending on the specifications of the vehicle.
*2: The indicated weight includes only the engine with the flywheel, without the generator, starter, cooler compressor, engine oil, coolant and clutch.
Figure 1. Performance Curve
MAIN FEATURES
The 1KR-FE engine has achieved the following through the adoption of the items listed in the table below.
High performance and reliability
Low noise and vibration
Lightweight and compact design
Good serviceability
Clean emissions and improved fuel economy
Item
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Engine Proper
A cylinder block sub-assembly made of aluminum alloy is used.
-
-
○
-
-
Spiny type liners are used.
○
-
-
-
-
An offset crankshaft is used.
○
○
-
-
○
A cylinder block water jacket spacer is used.
○
-
-
-
-
A taper squish shape is used for the top of the pistons.
○
-
-
-
○
Low Friction Resin with Alumina (LFA) coating is used on the sliding surface of the piston.
○
-
-
-
○
Low-tension piston rings are used.
○
-
-
-
○
An oil strainer made of plastic is used.
-
-
○
-
-
Valve Mechanism
The Variable Valve Timing-intelligent (VVT-i) system is used.
○
-
-
-
○
Shimless type valve lifters are used.
-
-
○
-
-
A timing chain (chain sub-assembly) and No. 1 chain tensioner assemblies are used.
○
-
-
○
-
Intake and Exhaust System
An intake manifold made of plastic is used.
-
-
○
-
-
A linkless type throttle body with motor assembly is used.
-
-
○
○
-
A stainless steel exhaust manifold is used.
-
-
○
-
-
Fuel System
6-hole type fuel injector assemblies are used.
○
-
-
-
○
A fuel delivery pipe made of pressed steel is used.
-
-
○
-
-
A fuel returnless system is used.
-
-
○
○
○
A multi-layer plastic fuel tank assembly is used.
-
-
○
-
○
Quick connectors are used to connect the fuel hoses and fuel pipes.
-
-
-
○
-
Ignition System
A Direct Ignition System (DIS) is used.
○
-
○
○
○
The long-reach type spark plugs are used.
○
-
-
-
-
Engine Control System
The Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent (ETCS-i) is used.
○
-
-
○
○
The flat type knock control sensor is used.
○
-
-
-
-
The vacuum sensor assembly and the intake air temperature sensor are integrated.
-
-
○
-
-
Starter control (cranking hold function) is used.*
○
-
-
-
-
*: Models with entry and start system
HINT:
○: Applicable
-: Not applicable