HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM, Diagnostic DTC:P0A90-251

DTC Code DTC Name
P0A90-251 Drive Motor "A" Performance

DESCRIPTION

When three-phase alternating current flows through the three-phase windings of the stator coil, a rotating magnetic field is generated in motor. The system controls the rotation of the magnetic field in accordance with the rotating position and speed of the rotor. As a result, the permanent magnets provided in the rotor are pulled in the direction of rotation, generating torque. The generated torque is almost proportional to the amount of current. The system controls motor speed by regulating the frequency of the alternating current. Furthermore, the system properly controls the rotating magnetic field and the angle of the rotor magnets in order to generate high torque in an efficient manner, even at high speeds.

A005D6WE01
DTC No. INF Code DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0A90 251 Motor magnetic force deterioration or same phase short circuit

  • Hybrid vehicle motor assembly

  • Motor cable

  • Inverter with converter assembly

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

CAUTION:


  • Before inspecting the high-voltage system or disconnecting the low voltage connector of the inverter with converter assembly, take safety precautions such as wearing insulated gloves and removing the service plug grip to prevent electrical shocks. After removing the service plug grip, put it in your pocket to prevent other technicians from accidentally reconnecting it while you are working on the high-voltage system.

  • After removing the service plug grip, wait for at least 10 minutes before touching any of the high-voltage connectors or terminals. After waiting for 10 minutes, check the voltage at the terminals in the inspection point in the inverter with converter assembly. The voltage should be 0 V before beginning work Click here.

    Tech Tips

    Waiting for at least 10 minutes is required to discharge the high-voltage capacitor inside the inverter with converter assembly.

Note

After turning the power switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal notices before proceeding with work Click here.

Tech Tips

After the repair, clear the DTCs and perform the following procedure to check that DTCs are not output.


  1. Drive the vehicle until the cumulative traveling time driving a vehicle speed of 25 mph (40 km/h) or more is a few minutes. (It is not required to keep driving at 25 mph (40 km/h) or more.)

PROCEDURE


  1. CHECK DTC OUTPUT (HYBRID CONTROL)


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the power switch on (IG).

    3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Trouble Codes.

    4. Check if DTCs are output.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      DTC P0A90-251 only is output, or DTCs other than the ones in the table below are also output. A
      Any of the following DTCs are also output. B
      DTC No. Relevant Diagnosis
      P06B0-163 Sensor Power Supply "A" Circuit/Open
      P06D6-511 Sensor Reference Voltage "F" Circuit/Open
      P06E6-164 Sensor Power Supply "C" Circuit/Open
      P0A1A-151, 166, 658, 791 Generator Control Module
      P0A1B-198, 786, 794 Drive Motor "A" Control Module
      P0A1D (all INF codes)*1 Hybrid Powertrain Control Module
      P0A3F-243 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit
      P0A40-500 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      P0A41-245 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit Low
      P0A4B-253 Generator Position Sensor Circuit
      P0A4C-513 Generator Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      P0A4D-255 Generator Position Sensor Circuit Low
      P0A51-174 Drive Motor "A" Current Sensor Circuit
      P0A78-202, 282 Drive Motor "A" Inverter Performance
      P0A90-509 Drive Motor "A" Performance
      P0A92-521 Hybrid Generator Performance
      P0A93-346 Inverter Cooling System Performance
      P0AA6 (all INF codes)*1 Hybrid Battery Voltage System Isolation Fault
      P0BEA-290 Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      P0BEE-298 Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      P0C19-306 Drive Motor "A" Torque Delivered Performance
      P0C76-523 Hybrid Battery System Discharge Time Too Long
      P0D2E-586 Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      P0D2F-266 Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor Circuit Low
      P0D30-267 Drive Motor "A" Inverter Performance
      P0E05-328 Generator Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      P0E09-336 Generator Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      P0E32-585 DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" Range/Performance
      P0E33-589 DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" Low
      P0E34-590 DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" High
      P0E71-344 Generator Torque Delivered Performance
      P1C2A-155 Generator A/D Converter Circuit
      P1C2B-192 Drive Motor "A" A/D Converter Circuit
      P1C2D-587 Hybrid Battery Voltage / DC/DC Converter Voltage Correlation
      P1C3C-294 Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Correlation
      P1C3D-302 Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Correlation
      P1C3E-333 Generator Phase V Current Sensor Correlation
      P1C3F-341 Generator Phase W Current Sensor Correlation
      P1C4A-288 Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range/Performance
      P1C4F-296 Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range/Performance
      P1C54-326 Generator Phase V Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range/Performance
      P1C59-334 Generator Phase W Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range/Performance
      P1C6D-501 Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Offset Range/Performance
      P1C6E-502 Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Offset Range/Performance
      P1C71-515 Generator Phase V Current Sensor Offset Range/Performance
      P1C72-516 Generator Phase W Current Sensor Offset Range/Performance
      P1C73-512 Sensor Standard Voltage "F" Circuit/Open
      P1CA6-156 Generator Control Module Malfunction
      P1CA7-193 Drive Motor Control Module Malfunction
      P1CAC-200 Generator Position Sensor Angle Malfunction
      P1CAD-168 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Angle Malfunction
      P1CAF-792 Generator Position Sensor REF Signal Cycle Malfunction
      P1CB0-795 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor REF Signal Cycle Malfunction
      P1CB2-793 Generator Position Sensor REF Signal Stop Malfunction
      P1CB3-796 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor REF Signal Stop Malfunction
      P3004-132 Power Cable Malfunction
      P3133-659 Communication Error from Generator to Drive Motor "A"
      P3134-661 Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Generator
      P3233-750 Open or Short to B+ in Blocking of HV Gate Connection

      Tech Tips


      • *1: If any INF codes are output for this DTC, refer to the corresponding diagnostic procedure.

      • P0A90-251 may be output due to a malfunction which causes the DTCs in the table above to be output. In this case, first troubleshoot the output DTCs in the table above. Then, perform a reproduction test to check that no DTCs are output.

    5. Turn the power switch off.


    B

    GO TO DTC CHART (HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM) Click here

    A

  2. PERFORM SIMULATION TEST


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the power switch on (IG).

    3. Test-drive the vehicle at a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) for approximately 1 minute.

    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Trouble Codes.

    5. Check if DTCs are output.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      P0A90-251 is output or no DTC is output. A
      Any DTCs other than P0A90-251 are output. B

    6. Turn the power switch off.


    B

    GO TO DTC CHART (HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM) Click here

    A

  3. CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY CONNECTOR)

    CAUTION:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.


    1. A005CAR

      Check that the service plug grip is not installed.

      Note

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.

      Note

      Before disconnecting the connector, confirm that it is properly connected by checking that the locking claws are engaged and that the connector does not pull out.

    2. Check the connection of the low voltage connector of the inverter with converter assembly.

      OK
      The connector is connected securely and there are no contact problems.

      Tech Tips

      When connecting the connector, insert it with the locking lever in the raised position. Rotate the lever downward and make sure that the connector is pulled into its socket. When the locking lever is in its fully closed position, a click will be heard as its locking claws engage. After the click is heard, pull up on the connector to confirm that it is properly connected.


    NG

    CONNECT SECURELY

    OK

  4. CHECK INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY (MOTOR CABLE CONNECTION CONDITION)

    CAUTION:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.


    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.

      Note

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. B005XKK

      Remove the inverter cover from the inverter with converter assembly.

    3. B005ZTIE06

      Check that the bolts for the motor cable are tightened to the specified torque, the motor cable is connected securely, and there are no contact problems.

      Specified Condition
      Bolt A
      T=8.0 N*m (82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf)
      Bolt B
      T=9.2 N*m (94 kgf*cm, 81 in.*lbf)

      Note


      • Make sure that the tightening torque of the bolt A is between 6.4 and 9.6 N*m (65 and 98 kgf*cm, 57 and 85 in.*lbf).

      • Make sure that the tightening torque of the bolt B is between 6.4 and 12 N*m (65 and 122 kgf*cm, 57 and 106 in.*lbf).

    4. Disconnect the motor cable from the inverter with converter assembly.

    5. Check for arc marks at the bolts and terminals for the motor cable.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are no arc marks. A
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are arc marks. B
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are no arc marks. C
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are arc marks. B

    6. Connect the motor cable to the inverter with converter assembly.

    7. Install the inverter cover.


    B

    REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS

    C

    CONNECT SECURELY

    A

  5. CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY (MG2)

    CAUTION:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.


    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.

      Note

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. B005XKK

      Remove the inverter cover from the inverter with converter assembly.

    3. Disconnect the generator cable and motor cable from the inverter with converter assembly.

    4. B005YCHE02
      Text in Illustration
      *1

      Motor Cable

      (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side)
      *2 Shield Ground

      Check MG2 for an interphase short using a milliohmmeter.


      1. Using a milliohmmeter, measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Tech Tips

        If the MG2 temperature is high, the resistance will vary greatly from the specification. Therefore, measure the resistance at least 8 hours after the vehicle is stopped.

        Standard Resistance
        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        e1-1 (W) - e1-2 (U) Power switch off 152.6 to 169.0 mΩ
        e1-2 (U) - e1-3 (V) Power switch off 157.6 to 174.0 mΩ
        e1-3 (V) - e1-1 (W) Power switch off 151.6 to 168.0 mΩ

        Tech Tips

        To correct the variation of the measured resistance due to temperature, use the following formula to calculate the resistance at 20°C (68°F).


        • R20 = Rt / {1 + 0.00393 X (T - 20)}

        The calculation is based on the following:


        • R20: Resistance at 20°C (68°F) (mΩ)

        • Rt: Measured resistance (mΩ)

        • T: Temperature when the resistance is measured (°C)

    5. Using a megohmmeter set to 500 V, measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Note

      Be sure to set the megohmmeter to 500 V when performing this test. Using a setting higher than 500 V can result in damage to the component being inspected.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      e1-1 (W) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher
      e1-2 (U) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher
      e1-3 (V) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher

    6. Connect the generator cable and motor cable.

    7. Install the inverter cover.


    OK

    REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE MOTOR ASSEMBLY Click here

    NG

  6. CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY (MOTOR CABLE CONNECTION CONDITION)

    CAUTION:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.


    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.

      Note

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. B005ZGW

      Check that the bolts for the motor cable are tightened to the specified torque, the motor cable is connected securely, and there are no contact problems.

      Specified Condition
      T=10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)

      Note

      Make sure that the tightening torque of the bolts is between 8 and 12 N*m (82 and 122 kgf*cm, 71 and 106 in.*lbf).

    3. Disconnect the motor cable from the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly.

    4. Check for arc marks at the bolts and terminals for the motor cable.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are no arc marks. A
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are arc marks. B
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are no arc marks. C
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are arc marks. B

    5. Connect the motor cable to the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly.


    B

    REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS

    C

    CONNECT SECURELY

    A

  7. CHECK MOTOR CABLE

    CAUTION:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.


    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.

      Note

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. Remove the motor cable.

    3. B005XNUE02
      Text in Illustration
      *1

      Motor Cable

      (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side)
      *2

      Motor Cable

      (Hybrid Vehicle Transaxle Assembly Side)
      *3 Shield ground

      Using a megohmmeter set to 500 V, measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Note

      Be sure to set the megohmmeter to 500 V when performing this test. Using a setting higher than 500 V can result in damage to the component being inspected.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      e1-1 (W) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher
      e1-2 (U) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher
      e1-3 (V) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher

      Note

      Wrap the terminal of the three-phase AC cable with insulating tape to prevent them from coming into contact with body ground

    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      e1-1 (W) - e2-1 (W) Power switch off Below 1 Ω
      e1-2 (U) - e2-3 (U) Power switch off Below 1 Ω
      e1-3 (V) - e2-2 (V) Power switch off Below 1 Ω
      e1-1 (W) - e2-3 (U) Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher
      e1-2 (U) - e2-2 (V) Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher
      e1-3 (V) - e2-1 (W) Power switch off 100 MΩ or higher

    5. Install the motor cable.


    OK

    REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE MOTOR ASSEMBLY Click here

    NG

    REPLACE MOTOR CABLE Click here