SFI SYSTEM TERMINALS OF ECM
The standard voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated.
The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, and displayed in the "Specified Condition" column.
The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
Terminal No. (Symbol) |
Wiring Color |
Terminal Description |
Condition |
Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A50-1 (BATT) - B186-59 (E1) |
P - BR |
Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) |
Always |
11 to 14 V |
A50-2 (+B) - B186-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Power source of ECM |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A50-3 (+B2) - B186-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Power source of ECM |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A50-6 (IGSW) - B186-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Ignition switch signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A50-9 (STP) - B186-59 (E1) |
LG - BR |
Stop light switch assembly signal |
Brake pedal depressed |
7.5 to 14 V |
Brake pedal released |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A50-10 (ST1-) - B186-59 (E1) |
R - BR |
Stop light switch assembly signal (opposite to voltage at STP terminal) |
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released |
7.5 to 14 V |
|||
A50-13 (CANH) - B186-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
A50-23 (NSW) - B186-59 (E1) |
W - BR |
Park/Neutral position switch assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON, shift lever not in P or N |
11 to 14 V |
Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N |
Below 1.0 V |
|||
A50-26 (CANL) - B186-59 (E1) |
W - BR |
CAN communication line |
Ignition switch ON |
Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
A50-27 (W) - B186-59 (E1) |
LG - BR |
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) operation signal |
Ignition switch ON (MIL goes ON) |
Below 1.5 V |
Idling |
11 to 14 V |
|||
A50-29 (STA) - B186-59 (E1) |
LG - BR |
Starter assembly signal |
Cranking |
6 V or higher |
A50-30 (NEO)*2 - B186-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
Crankshaft position sensor signal sent to certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
A50-31 (TACH) - B186-59 (E1) |
P - BR |
Engine speed signal |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
A50-32 (EC) - Body ground |
BR - Body ground |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
A50-33 (TC) - B186-59 (E1) |
GR - BR |
Terminal TC of DLC3 |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A50-34 (ELS2) - B186-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
Electric load signal |
Defogger switch on |
11 to 14 V |
Defogger switch off |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A50-41 (FC) - B186-59 (E1) |
R - BR |
Fuel pump control |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Below 1.5 V |
|||
A50-44 (SPD) - B186-59 (E1) |
V - BR |
Vehicle speed signal from combination meter assembly signal |
Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
A50-46 (MREL) - B186-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
EFI-MAIN relay operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
A50-47 (VPA) - A50-48 (EPA) |
W - Y |
Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for engine control) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
2.6 to 4.5 V |
|||
A50-49 (VCPA) - A50-48 (EPA) |
B - Y |
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A50-50 (VPA2) - A50-51 (EPA2) |
R - P |
Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for sensor malfunctioning detection) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
1.2 to 2.0 V |
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.4 to 4.75 V |
|||
A50-52 (VCP2) - A50-51 (EPA2) |
L - P |
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
A50-60 (RFC) - B186-59 (E1) |
R - BR |
Cooling fan control signal |
Ignition switch ON, A/C switch on (max cool) |
Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
B186-26 (E04) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B186-27 (HA1A) - B186-26 (E04) |
R - W-B |
Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
|||
B186-28 (ME01) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B186-29 (+BM) - B186-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
Power source of throttle actuator |
Always |
11 to 14 V |
B186-30 (M-) - B186-28 (ME01) |
P - W-B |
Throttle actuator operation signal (negative signal) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
B186-33 (PRG) - B186-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
Purge VSV operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling, under purge control |
Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
|||
B186-35 (OC1+) - B186-34 (OC1-) |
B - Y |
Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for intake camshaft) operation signal |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
B186-37 (OE1+) - B186-36 (OE1-) |
G - P |
Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for exhaust camshaft) operation signal |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
B186-56 (HT1B) - B186-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Below 3.0 V |
|||
B186-57 (E01) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B186-58 (E02) - Body ground |
W-B - Body ground |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B186-59 (E1) - Body ground |
BR - Body ground |
Earth (ground) circuit of ECM |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B186-60 (M+) - B186-28 (ME01) |
V - W-B |
Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
B186-62 (ACIS) - B186-59 (E1) |
Y - BR |
Duty vacuum switching valve (for acoustic control induction system) operation signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
B186-71 (IGF1) - B186-59 (E1) |
Y - BR |
Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
|||
B186-72 (IGT4) - B186-59 (E1) |
W - BR |
No. 4 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
B186-73 (IGT3) - B186-59 (E1) |
G - BR |
No. 3 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
B186-74 (IGT2) - B186-59 (E1) |
B - BR |
No. 2 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
B186-75 (IGT1) - B186-59 (E1) |
R - BR |
No. 1 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
B186-80 (EV1+) - B186-112 (EV1-) |
P - B |
Camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) signal |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
B186-82 (VV1+) - B186-115 (VV1-) |
B - P |
Camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) signal |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
B186-95 (#20) - B186-57 (E01) |
Y - W-B |
No. 2 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
|||
B186-96 (#30) - B186-57 (E01) |
G - W-B |
No. 3 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
|||
B186-97 (#40) - B186-57 (E01) |
W - W-B |
No. 4 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
|||
B186-98 (#10) - B186-57 (E01) |
B - W-B |
No. 1 fuel injector assembly signal |
Ignition switch ON |
11 to 14 V |
Idling |
Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
|||
B186-99 (OX1B) - B186-131 (EX1B) |
B - Y |
Heated oxygen sensor signal |
Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 17) |
B186-100 (A1A+) - B186-59 (E1) |
Y - BR |
Air fuel ratio sensor signal |
Ignition switch ON |
3.3 V*1 |
B186-101 (VTA2) - B186-133 (ETA) |
R - L |
Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
4.6 to 5.0 V |
|||
B186-108 (GE01) - Body ground |
BR - Body ground |
Shielded earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
B186-111 (VCE1) - B186-59 (E1) |
W - BR |
Power source of camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
B186-114 (NE+) - B186-113 (NE-) |
R - G |
Crankshaft position sensor signal |
Idling with warm engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
B186-116 (VCV1) - B186-59 (E1) |
W - BR |
Power source of camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
B186-120 (THW) - B186-119 (ETHW) |
B - BR |
Engine coolant temperature sensor signal |
Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) |
0.2 to 1.0 V |
B186-122 (KNK1) - B186-121 (EKNK) |
B - W |
Knock control sensor signal |
Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
B186-132 (A1A-) - B186-59 (E1) |
L - BR |
Air fuel ratio sensor signal |
Ignition switch ON |
2.9 V*1 |
B186-134 (VCTA) - B186-133 (ETA) |
G - L |
Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) |
Ignition switch ON |
4.5 to 5.5 V |
B186-135 (VTA1) - B186-133 (ETA) |
LG - L |
Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.2 to 4.8 V |
|||
B186-137 (VG) - B186-104 (E2G) |
V - B |
Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal |
Idling, shift lever in P or N, A/C switch off |
0.5 to 3.0 V |
B186-138 (THA) - B186-139 (ETHA) |
L - W |
Intake air temperature sensor signal |
Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) |
0.5 to 3.4 V |
*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
*2: w/ Entry and Start System.
WAVEFORM 1
Table 1. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name
Between CANH and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
Condition
Ignition switch ON
Tip:The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 2
Table 2. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name
Between CANL and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
Condition
Ignition switch ON
Tip:The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 3
Table 3. Engine Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between NEO and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 2 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 4
Table 4. Engine Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between TACH and E1
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 5
Table 5. Vehicle Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between SPD and E1
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph)
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 6
Table 6. Cooling Fan Control Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between RFC and E1
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 2 ms./DIV.
Condition
Ignition switch ON, A/C switch on (max cool)
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the engine coolant temperature.
WAVEFORM 7
Table 7. No. 1 (to No. 4) Fuel Injector Assembly Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between #10 (to #40) and E01
Tester Range
20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 8
Table 8. Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between HA1A and E04
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
WAVEFORM 9
Table 9. Throttle Actuator Negative Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between M- and ME01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 10
Table 10. Ignition Coil Assembly Signal (IGT and IGF Signal) ECM Terminal Name
CH1: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
CH2: Between IGF1 and E1
Tester Range
2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 11
Table 11. Throttle Actuator Positive Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between M+ and ME01
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 12
Table 12. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (for Exhaust Camshaft) Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between OE1+ and OE1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
WAVEFORM 13
Table 13. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (for Intake Camshaft) Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between OC1+ and OC1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling
WAVEFORM 14
Table 14. Purge VSV Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between PRG and E1
Tester Range
10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling, under purge control
Tip:If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 15
Table 15. Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between NE+ and NE-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 16
Table 16. Camshaft Position Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name
CH1: Between VV1+ and VV1-
CH2: Between EV1+ and EV1-
Tester Range
5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
Condition
Idling with warm engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 17
Table 17. Heated Oxygen Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between OX1B and EX1B
Tester Range
0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV.
Condition
Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine
Tip:In the Data List, the items O2S B1S2 show the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 18
Table 18. Knock Control Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name
Between KNK1 and EKNK
Tester Range
1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
Condition
Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine
Tip:The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.