CONSTRUCTION
Each cylinder of this engine has 2 intake valves and 2 exhaust valves. Intake and exhaust efficiency is increased due to the larger total port areas.
This engine uses a valve rocker arm sub-assembly with built-in needle bearings. This reduces the friction that occurs between the cams and the valve rocker arm sub-assembly that push the valves down, thus improving fuel economy.
A valve lash adjuster assembly, which maintains a constant 0 valve clearance through the use of oil pressure and spring force, is used.
The exhaust camshaft is driven by a timing chain (chain sub-assembly), while the intake camshaft is driven through a gear on the exhaust camshaft.
A supply pump assembly is driven by the exhaust camshaft to achieve a lightweight and compact design.
A vacuum pump assembly is driven by the intake camshaft to achieve a lightweight and compact design.
| *1 | Intake Camshaft | *2 | Exhaust Camshaft |
| *3 | Vacuum Pump Assembly | *4 | Timing Chain (Chain Sub-assembly) |
| *5 | No. 1 Chain Tensioner Assembly | *6 | Chain Tensioner Slipper |
| *7 | Supply Pump Assembly | *8 | Intake Valve |
| *9 | Exhaust Valve | *10 | No. 1 Chain Vibration Damper |
| *11 | Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly | *12 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
| *13 | Valve | - | - |
| *a | TDC |
| *b | Intake valve opening angle |
| *c | Exhaust valve opening angle |
| *d | BDC |