Tech Tips
Use the same procedure for the RH side and LH side.
The procedure listed below is for the LH side.
REMOVE FRONT WHEELS
REMOVE FRONT WHEEL OPENING EXTENSION PAD LH
REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
REMOVE FRONT WHEEL OPENING EXTENSION PAD RH
REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
REMOVE FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL LH
REMOVE FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL RH
DRAIN HYBRID TRANSAXLE FLUID
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, remove the filler plug and gasket.
| *1 | Filler Plug |
| *2 | Drain Plug |
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, remove the drain plug and gasket to drain the hybrid transaxle fluid.
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, install the drain plug and a new gasket.
REMOVE FRONT AXLE SHAFT NUT
Using SST and a hammer, release the staked part of the front axle shaft nut.
Note
Loosen the staked part of the nut completely, otherwise the threads of the drive shaft may be damaged.
While applying the brakes, remove the front axle shaft nut.
SEPARATE FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY
Remove the nut and separate the front stabilizer link assembly from the front shock absorber assembly.
If the ball joint turns together with the nut, use a wrench to hold the stud bolt.
SEPARATE FRONT SPEED SENSOR
Remove the bolt and clamp, and separate the front speed sensor and front flexible hose from the front shock absorber assembly.
Note
Be sure to separate the front speed sensor from the front shock absorber assembly completely.
SEPARATE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY
Remove the cotter pin and nut.
Install SST to the tie rod assembly LH.
Note
Make sure that the lower ends of the tie rod assembly LH and SST are aligned.
Secure SST using a string.
Note
Be sure to tighten the string firmly to secure SST to the steering knuckle to prevent SST from falling off.
Using SST, separate the tie rod assembly LH from the steering knuckle.
| *1 | Center Nut | - | - |
| *a | String | *b | Grease Application Area |
|
Place the wrench here. | - | - |
CAUTION:
Apply grease to the bolt threads and the tip of SST.
Note
Install SST with the center nut so that A and B shown in the illustration are parallel. Otherwise, the dust cover may be damaged.
Be sure to place the wrench on the part indicated in the illustration.
Do not damage the front disc brake dust cover.
Do not damage the ball joint dust cover.
Do not damage the steering knuckle.
SEPARATE FRONT LOWER NO. 1 SUSPENSION ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt and 2 nuts, and separate the front lower No. 1 suspension arm sub-assembly from the front lower ball joint assembly.
SEPARATE FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Put matchmarks on the front drive shaft assembly and the front axle hub sub-assembly.
| *a | Matchmark |
Using a plastic hammer, separate the front drive shaft assembly from the front axle assembly.
If it is difficult to separate, tap the end of the front drive shaft assembly using a brass bar and a hammer.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY LH
Using SST, remove the front drive shaft assembly LH.
Note
Do not damage the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal.
Do not damage the front axle inboard joint boot.
Do not drop the front drive shaft assembly LH.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY RH
Separate the bearing bracket hole snap ring from the drive shaft bearing bracket.
Remove the bolt and front drive shaft assembly RH from the drive shaft bearing bracket.
Note
Do not damage the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal.
Do not damage the front axle inboard joint boot.
Do not drop the front drive shaft assembly RH.
Remove the bearing bracket hole snap ring from the front drive shaft assembly RH.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE SHAFT HOLE SNAP RING LH
Using a screwdriver, remove the front drive shaft hole snap ring LH.
REMOVE DRIVE SHAFT BEARING BRACKET
Remove the 3 bolts and drive shaft bearing bracket.
REMOVE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY TYPE T OIL SEAL
Remove the left side oil seal.
Using SST, remove the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal from the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly.
| *a | Hold |
| *b | Turn |
Remove the right side oil seal.
Using SST, remove the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal from the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly.
| *a | Hold |
| *b | Turn |
INSTALL HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY TYPE T OIL SEAL
Install a new left side oil seal.
Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal.
| Oil seal installation depth |
|---|
| -0.5 to 0.5 mm (-0.0197 to 0.0197 in.) |
Coat the lip of the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal with MP grease.
Install a new RH side oil seal.
Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal.
| Oil seal installation depth |
|---|
| -0.5 to 0.5 mm (-0.0197 to 0.0197 in.) |
Coat the lip of the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal with MP grease.
INSTALL DRIVE SHAFT BEARING BRACKET
Install the drive shaft bearing bracket with the 3 bolts.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT HOLE SNAP RING LH
Install a new front drive shaft hole snap ring LH.
Note
Face the end gap of the front drive shaft hole snap ring downward.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY LH
Coat the spline of the front drive inboard joint assembly with ATF.
Coat the lip of the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal with MP grease.
Align the inboard joint splines, and using a brass bar and a hammer, install the front drive shaft assembly LH.
Note
Face the end gap of the front drive shaft hole snap ring LH downward.
Do not damage the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal.
Do not damage the front axle inboard joint boot.
Make sure to center the front drive shaft assembly LH during installation to prevent damage to the front drive shaft hole snap ring LH.
Tech Tips
Confirm whether the drive shaft is securely driven in by checking the reaction force and sound.
Apply mineral oil base grease to the areas indicated by the arrows in the illustration on the front drive shaft assembly LH contact surface of the front axle hub bearing.
|
Mineral Oil Base Grease |
Tech Tips
Apply 0.1 to 0.3 g (0.00353 to 0.0106 oz.) of mineral oil base grease to each area.
Align the matchmarks and install the front drive shaft assembly LH to the front axle hub sub-assembly.
| *a | Matchmark |
Note
Be careful not to damage the front axle outboard joint boot or speed sensor rotor.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY RH
Coat the spline of the front drive inboard joint assembly with ATF.
Coat the lip of the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal with MP grease.
Install a new bearing bracket hole snap ring to the front drive shaft assembly RH.
Install the front drive shaft assembly RH.
Note
Do not damage the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly type T oil seal.
Do not damage the front axle inboard joint boot.
When inserting the front drive shaft assembly RH, keep it level.
Install the bearing bracket hole snap ring and a new bolt.
Apply mineral oil base grease to the areas indicated by the arrows in the illustration on the front drive shaft assembly RH contact surface of the front axle hub bearing.
|
Mineral Oil Base Grease |
Tech Tips
Apply 0.1 to 0.3 g (0.00353 to 0.0106 oz.) of mineral oil base grease to each area.
Align the matchmarks and install the front drive shaft assembly RH to the front axle hub sub-assembly.
| *a | Matchmark |
Note
Be careful not to damage the front axle outboard joint boot or speed sensor rotor.
CONNECT FRONT LOWER NO. 1 SUSPENSION ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Connect the front lower No. 1 suspension arm sub-assembly to the front lower ball joint assembly with the bolt and 2 nuts.
CONNECT TIE ROD ASSEMBLY
Connect the tie rod assembly LH to the steering knuckle with the nut.
Install a new cotter pin.
Note
Further tighten the nut up to 60° if the holes for the cotter pin are not aligned.
INSTALL FRONT SPEED SENSOR
Install the front speed sensor and front flexible hose to the front shock absorber assembly with the bolt and clamp.
Note
Do not twist the front speed sensor when installing it.
Tech Tips
Install the speed sensor harness bracket first and then the front flexible hose.
INSTALL FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY
Install the front stabilizer link assembly to the front shock absorber assembly with the nut.
If the ball joint turns together with the nut, use a wrench to hold the stud bolt.
INSTALL FRONT AXLE SHAFT NUT
Clean the threaded parts on the front drive shaft assembly and a new axle shaft nut using a non-residue solvent.
Note
Be sure to perform this work even when using a new drive shaft.
Keep the threaded parts free of oil and foreign matter.
Using a socket wrench (30 mm), install the front axle shaft nut.
Using a chisel and a hammer, stake the front axle shaft nut.
ADD HYBRID TRANSAXLE FLUID
Add transaxle fluid until the fluid level is between 0 to 5 mm (0 to 0.197 in.) from the bottom lip of the filler plug opening.
| *1 | Filler Nozzle |
| *2 | Filler Plug |
Note
Stop the vehicle on a level surface.
Use Toyota Genuine ATF WS.
Be sure to fully insert the filler nozzle into the filler plug opening.
Be sure to add fluid slowly. If fluid is added quickly, the fluid may hit internal parts and bounce back, resulting in fluid coming out of the filler plug opening.
Be sure to directly check that the transaxle fluid level is within the specified range.
Insufficient or excessive amounts of transaxle fluid may damage the hybrid transaxle.
| Reference |
|---|
| 3.7 liters (3.9 US qts, 3.2 Imp. qts) |
After adding fluid, leave it for 30 seconds so that the fluid surface can become still again, and then check that the fluid level is between 0 to 5 mm (0 to 0.197 in.) from the bottom lip of the filler plug opening. (If the fluid level is too low, return to the Add Hybrid Transaxle Fluid procedure.)
Note
After adding fluid, make sure to check the fluid level.
INSPECT HYBRID TRANSAXLE FLUID
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, remove the filler plug and gasket.
| *1 | Filler Plug |
Check that the fluid level is between 0 to 5 mm (0 to 0.197 in.) from the bottom lip of the filler plug opening. (If the fluid level is too low, return to the Add Hybrid Transaxle Fluid procedure.)
Note
Stop the vehicle on a level surface.
Be sure to directly check that the transaxle fluid level is within the specified range.
Insufficient or excessive amounts of transaxle fluid may damage the hybrid transaxle.
If the fluid was replaced or fluid was added, make sure to recheck the fluid level after driving the vehicle.
Check for leaks if the quantity of transaxle fluid is low.
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, install the filler plug with a new gasket.
INSPECT FOR TRANSAXLE FLUID LEAK
INSTALL FRONT WHEELS
ADJUST FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
INSTALL FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL LH
INSTALL FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL RH
INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
INSTALL FRONT WHEEL OPENING EXTENSION PAD LH
INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
INSTALL FRONT WHEEL OPENING EXTENSION PAD RH
CHECK FOR SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL