| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0037 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) |
| P0038 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) |
| P0141 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2) |
| P102D | O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Performance Bank 1 Sensor 2 Stuck ON |
DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0136 Click here.
Tech Tips
When any of these DTCs is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. The ECM turns off the heated oxygen sensor heater in fail-safe mode. Fail-safe mode continues until the power switch is turned off.
| DTC No. | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|
| P0037 | Heated oxygen sensor heater current is the specified value or less while the heater is operating (1 trip detection logic). |
|
| P0038 | Heated oxygen sensor heater current reaches high limit. (Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor input "Fail") (1 trip detection logic). |
|
| P0141 | The cumulative heater resistance correction value exceeds the threshold (2 trip detection logic). |
|
| P102D | Heated oxygen sensor heater current is higher than the specified value while the heater is not operating (1 trip detection logic). | ECM |
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The sensing portion of the heated oxygen sensor has a zirconia element which is used to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas. If the zirconia element is at the appropriate temperature, and the difference between the oxygen concentrations surrounding the inside and outside surfaces of the sensor is large, the zirconia element generates voltage signals. In order to increase the oxygen concentration detecting capacity of the zirconia element, the ECM supplements the heat from the exhaust with heat from a heating element inside the sensor.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Range Check (P0037, P0038 and P102D):The ECM monitors the current applied to the heated oxygen sensor heater to check the heater for malfunctions.
If the heater current is outside the normal range, the signal transmitted by the heated oxygen sensor becomes inaccurate. When the current in the heated oxygen sensor heater is outside the normal operating range, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the sensor heater and stores a DTC.
After the accumulated heater on time exceeds 100 seconds, the ECM calculates the heater resistance using auxiliary battery voltage and the current applied to the heater. If the resistance is above the threshold value, the ECM determines that there is a malfunction in the heated oxygen sensor heater and stores DTC P0141.
MONITOR STRATEGY
| Related DTCs | P0037: Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater range check (low current) P0038: Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater range check (high current) P0141: Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater performance P102D: Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater performance |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | - |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous: P0037, P0038, P102D Once per driving cycle: P0141 |
| Duration | 0.5 seconds: P0037, P102D 2.064 seconds: P0038 10 seconds: P0141 |
| MIL Operation | Immediate: P0037, P0038, P102D 2 driving cycles: P0141 |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
| Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored | None |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Auxiliary battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Learned heater off current operation | Succeeded |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater high current fail (P0038) | Not detected |
| Heater on current - Learned heater off current | 0.15 A or less |
| Heater output | On |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Auxiliary battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater high current fail (P0038) | Not detected |
| Heater off current | Higher than 3.5 A |
| Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor input | Fail |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Auxiliary battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor input | Fail |
| Heater output | On |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater circuit fail (P0037, P0038, P102D) | Not detected |
| Auxiliary battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Fuel cut | Off |
| Time after fuel cut on to off | 30 seconds or more |
| Accumulated heater on time | 100 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Duration that heated oxygen sensor impedance is less than 15 kΩ | 2 seconds or more |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Auxiliary battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater low current fail (P0037) | Not detected |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater high current fail (P0038) | Not detected |
| Heater output | Off |
| Heater off current | Higher than 3.5 A |
| Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor input | Fail |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
| Heater on current - Learned heater off current | 0.15 A or less |
| Heater on current | 1 A or less |
| Both of the following conditions are met | - |
| Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor input | Fail |
| Heater output | On |
| Heater resistance | Varies with oxygen sensor element temperature (Example: Higher than 23 Ω) |
| Heater on current | Higher than 1 A |
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status Click here.
| Monitor ID | Test ID | Scaling | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $42 | $91 | Multiply by 0.001 | Ohm | Oxygen sensor heater resistance bank 1 sensor 2 |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on [A].
Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode) Click here.
Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B].
With the vehicle stationary, depress the accelerator pedal and maintain an engine speed of 2500 rpm for 1 minute [C].
Tech Tips
During charging control, the engine speed is set at idle. Therefore, the engine speed does not increase when depressing the accelerator pedal. In this case, perform steps [C] and [D] after charging control has completed.
Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [D].
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [E].
Read the pending DTCs.
Tech Tips
If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P0037, P0038, P0141 or P102D.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Techstream Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL |
|
| ABNORMAL |
|
| INCOMPLETE |
|
| N/A |
|
Tech Tips
If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or N/A, perform steps [B] through [E] again.
If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs Click here.
Tech Tips
If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Note
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
Tech Tips
Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [O2 Heater B1S2 and O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2] Click here.
When the values for the Data List item O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 is not 0 A, the heater is on.
Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
Change the fuel injection volume using the Control the Injection Volume function provided in the Active Test and monitor the heated oxygen sensor output voltage Click here. If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
PROCEDURE
INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE)
Inspect the heated oxygen sensor Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR)
Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Heated Oxygen Sensor) |
| NG |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - ECM)
Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0037, P0038, P0141 OR P102D)
Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the Techstream on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the Techstream on.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Read the pending DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC is not output | A |
| DTC P0037, P0038, P0141 or P102D is output | B |
| B |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS Click here
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY)
Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
Remove the No. 1 integration relay from the engine room relay block and junction block assembly.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY)
Remove the No. 1 integration relay from the engine room relay block and junction block assembly.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to No. 1 Integration Relay) |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (AUXILIARY BATTERY - NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY) |
| OK |
|
REPLACE NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY Click here