FUNCTION OF MAIN COMPONENTS
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Windshield Wiper Switch Assembly
|
|
| Rain Sensor*2 | Senses rain when the AUTO switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is on, and sends signals to the windshield wiper relay assembly. |
| Windshield Wiper Relay Assembly*2
|
|
| Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly | Controlled by the windshield wiper switch assembly*1 or windshield wiper relay assembly*2 and operates the front wiper arm and front wiper blade via the windshield wiper link assembly. |
| Windshield Wiper Link Assembly | Transmits movement of the windshield wiper motor assembly to the front wiper arm. |
| Front Wiper Arm | Operates in accordance with the windshield wiper motor assembly operation. |
| Front Wiper Blade | |
| Windshield Washer Motor and Pump Assembly | Activates in accordance with the signal from the windshield wiper switch assembly. |
| Washer Nozzle Sub-assembly | Sprays the washer fluid. |
| Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly | Sends vehicle speed signals to the windshield wiper relay assembly. |
*1: Models without rain sensing function
*2: Models with rain sensing function
*3: When the status of the rain sensing function is set to "not available" via customize settings on the Global TechStream (GTS), the operation of the rain sensor sensitivity adjuster will change to the operation of the vehicle speed-sensing adjustable interval function.
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Washer Fluid Level Warning Switch | Sends a warning signal to the combination meter assembly if the washer fluid is below a certain level. |
| Combination Meter Assembly
|
Displays a warning message if the washer fluid level is lower than a certain amount. |
FUNCTION
Front Wiper System
Intermittent interval adjustment function (Models without Rain Sensing Function)
By setting the wiper control switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) to the intermittent position, the interval time can be adjusted between approximately 1.6 seconds and 10.7 seconds using the interval time adjuster.
Washer-linked Wiper Function (Models without Rain Sensing Function)
When the washer switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is operated for 0.5 seconds or more, washer fluid is sprayed and the front wipers operate in LO. When the washer switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is operated for 1.5 seconds or more, the front wipers operate in LO for 2.2 seconds and stops after the washer switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is turned off.
Rain Sensing Function (Models with Rain Sensing Function)
When the AUTO switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is on, the rain sensor mounted on the upper area of the windshield detects the amount of rain and the luminance of the surrounding area. When the rain sensor detects rain, it sends an optimal wiper timing signal to the wiper ECU (windshield wiper relay assembly) in accordance with the vehicle speed, luminance of the surrounding area and the amount of rain detected.
The wiper ECU (windshield wiper relay assembly) changes the operation of the windshield wiper motor assembly as shown in the following table, based on wiper operation request signals sent from the rain sensor. If a wiper HI operation request signal is received due to a sudden increase of the amount of rain, such as a splash on the windshield, the wipers are operated continuously on HI.
The rain sensor detects the luminance of the surrounding area. If the luminance changes such as when the vehicle goes in or out of a tunnel, the rain sensor sends a wiper operation request signal in accordance with the situation, enabling the wipers to operate at a comfortable setting.
| Amount of Rain | While Being Driven | While Stopped |
|---|---|---|
| Large | Continuously (at HI) | Continuously (at LO) |
| ↓↑ | Continuously (at LO) | Continuously (at LO) |
| ↓↑ | Intermittently at Approximately 0.6 Seconds Interval | Intermittently at Approximately 0.8 Seconds Interval |
| ↓↑ | Intermittently at Approximately 1.2 Seconds Interval | Intermittently at Approximately 1.6 Seconds Interval |
| ↓↑ | Intermittently at Approximately 2.1 Seconds Interval | Intermittently at Approximately 3.1 Seconds Interval |
| ↓↑ | Intermittently at Approximately 3.5 Seconds Interval | Intermittently at Approximately 5.4 Seconds Interval |
| ↓↑ | Intermittently at Approximately 5.9 Seconds Interval | Intermittently at Approximately 9.7 Seconds Interval |
| ↓↑ | Intermittently at Approximately 10.1 Seconds Interval | Intermittently at Approximately 17.5 Seconds Interval |
| Small | Intermittently at Approximately 17.9 Seconds Interval | Intermittently at Approximately 32.7 Seconds Interval |
| No detection | Not operated | Not operated |
Rain Sensor Sensitivity Adjustment Function (Models with Rain Sensing Function)
When the AUTO switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is on, operating the sensitivity switch adjusts the sensitivity of the rain sensor to adjust the wiper operation timing.
Washer-linked Wiper with Drip-prevention Function (Models with Rain Sensing Function)
When the windshield wiper switch assembly is set to off or AUTO and the washer switch is turned on, the wipers start on LO at the same time as the washer fluid is sprayed.
The wipers operate 3 times on LO after the washer switch is turned off.
When the washer switch is turned on for approximately 0.5 seconds or more and vehicle speed is approximately 4 km/h (2 mph) or less, as shown in the following diagram, after the end of this operation, the wipers operate once more.
Vehicle Speed-Sensing, Adjustable Interval Function (Models with Rain Sensing Function)
When the windshield wiper control switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is in the intermittent position, the interval time of the wiper is controlled in 3 stages in accordance with the automatic control adjuster position and the vehicle speed.
The interval time can be controlled steplessly within each range.
Vehicle Speed Switching Function (Models with Rain Sensing Function)
When the vehicle stops with the wiper control switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) in the low position, the front wiper operation changes to INT mode automatically.
When the wiper control switch (windshield wiper switch assembly) is changed from a position other than low to the low position, the front wiper operates 3 times in LO.
When the vehicle stops moving and the windshield wiper switch assembly is in the LO position, the wipers operate twice in LO. It then switches to intermittent operation with an interval time of approximately 2.5 seconds. If the vehicle starts moving during this intermittent wiper operation, the wiper automatically returns to LO operation.
FAIL-SAFE
If the windshield wiper switch assembly detects a malfunction during the operation of the rain sensing function, the following controls will be performed:
| Trouble | Condition |
|---|---|
| Communication Signal Malfunction | If a malfunction occurs in the LIN communication signal, control will continue while preserving the same control status that was in effect before the malfunction occurred. |
| Rain Sensor Malfunction | If a malfunction occurs in the rain sensor, intermittent operation will be conducted in accordance with the position of the automatic control adjuster. |
| Rain Sensor Temperature Malfunction | If the temperature of the rain sensor becomes abnormally high or low, control will be stopped. |
| Rain Sensor Low Voltage | If the voltage of the power source of the rain sensor becomes low, control will continue while preserving the same control status that was in effect before the malfunction occurred. |