OUTLINE
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial data communication network for real time application. It is a multiplex communication network equipped in a vehicle, and has communication speeds of 500 kbps (HS-CAN) and 250 kbps (MS-CAN), and the ability to detect malfunctions.
The HS-CAN consists of the V bus, bus 2, bus 3, bus 4 and bus 5.
The MS-CAN consists of the sub bus 1.
The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) has a gateway function and is used to transmit data between the bus 2 and sub bus 1.
The communication wire used is a twisted-pair wire. The bus line has a high line (2.5 V to 3.5 V of voltage is applied) and a low line (1.5 V to 2.5 V of voltage is applied).
The terminating resistors for each bus are located as shown in the following table.
| Speed Communication | Bus | Terminating Resistor Location | Gateway Function | Gateway Destination |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-speed (HS-CAN) | V Bus | Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU) | Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU) |
|
| Bus 2 |
|
Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU) |
|
|
| Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU) | Sub Bus 1 | |||
| Bus 3 | Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU) | Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU) |
|
|
| Bus 4* |
|
Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU) |
|
|
| Bus 5 |
|
Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU) |
|
|
| Middle-speed (MS-CAN) | Sub Bus 1 |
|
Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU) | Bus 2 |
*: Models with variable gear ratio steering system