FUNCTION
The Dual Variable Valve Timing-intelligent (VVT-i) system is designed to control the intake and exhaust camshafts within a range of 30° and 25° respectively (of crankshaft angle) to provide valve timing that is optimally suited to the engine operating conditions. This improves torque in all the speed ranges as well as increasing fuel economy, and reducing exhaust emissions.
| *1 | Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (Intake) | *2 | Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (Exhaust) |
| *3 | Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) | *4 | Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) |
| *5 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor | *6 | ECM |
| *7 | Crank Position Sensor | *8 | Intake Mass Air Flow Meter Sub-assembly |
| *9 | Throttle Position Sensor | - | - |
The dual VVT-i system delivers excellent benefits in the different operating conditions as shown in the table below.
During Idling
| *1 | Earliest Timing (EX) |
| *2 | TDC |
| *3 | Latest Timing (IN) |
| *4 | BDC |
| Objective | Effect |
|---|---|
| Eliminating overlap reduces blow back to the intake side. |
|
At Light Load
| *1 | To Advance Side (EX) |
| *2 | TDC |
| *3 | To Retard Side (IN) |
| *4 | BDC |
| Objective | Effect |
|---|---|
| Eliminating overlap reduces blow back to the intake side. | Ensured engine stability |
At Medium Load
| *1 | To Advance Side (IN) |
| *2 | TDC |
| *3 | To Retard Side (EX) |
| *4 | BDC |
| Objective | Effect |
|---|---|
| Increasing overlap increases internal EGR to reduce pumping losses. |
|
In Low to Medium Speed Range with Heavy Load
| *1 | TDC |
| *2 | To Retard Side (EX) |
| *3 | To Advance Side (IN) |
| *4 | BDC |
| Objective | Effect |
|---|---|
| Advancing the intake valve closing timing improves volumetric efficiency. | Improved torque in low to medium speed range |
In High Speed Range with Heavy Load
| *1 | TDC |
| *2 | To Retard Side (IN) |
| *3 | To Advance Side (EX) |
| *4 | BDC |
| Objective | Effect |
|---|---|
| Retarding the intake valve closing timing improves volumetric efficiency. | Improved output |
At Low Temperatures
| *1 | TDC |
| *2 | Earliest Timing (EX) |
| *3 | Latest Timing (IN) |
| *4 | BDC |
| Objective | Effect |
|---|---|
| Eliminating overlap reduces blow back to the intake side to stabilize the idle speed during fast idle. |
|
Starting the Engine/Stopping the Engine
| *1 | TDC |
| *2 | Earliest Timing (EX) |
| *3 | Latest Timing (IN) |
| *4 | BDC |
| Objective | Effect |
|---|---|
| Eliminating overlap reduces blow back to the intake side. | Improved startability |