General
The lubrication circuit is fully pressurized and all oil passes through an oil cooler assembly and oil filter.
A trochoid gear type oil pump, which uses 2 oil pump gears, is provided.
A scavenging pump assembly is used to suppress the accumulation of oil in the turbocharger while driving on a slope.
A water-cooled type oil cooler is installed on oil filter bracket.
| *1 | Oil Filter Bracket Sub-assembly | *2 | Oil Filter |
| *3 | Oil Cooler Assembly | *4 | Oil Strainer Sub-assembly |
| *5 | Turbo Oil Pipe | *6 | No. 2 Turbocharger Sub-assembly |
| *7 | Scavenging Pump Assembly | *8 | Oil Pump Assembly |
| *9 | No. 1 Turbocharger Sub-assembly | - | - |
Figure 1. Oil Circuit
Oil Pump
A trochoid gear type oil pump assembly is used. The oil pump assembly uses 2 oil pump gears and is driven by a gear engaged with the crankshaft.
| *1 | Oil Pump Gear | *2 | Driven Gear |
| *3 | Drive Gear | - | - |
| *a | Oil Pump Cross Section | *b | Oil Pump Gear Cross Section |
Oil Jet
No. 1 oil nozzle sub-assemblies are provided at the bottom of the cylinder block assembly to spray oil to the piston's cooling channel, thus further cooling and lubricating the pistons.
These oil jets contain a check valve to prevent oil from being fed when the oil pressure is low. This prevents the overall oil pressure in the engine from dropping.
| *1 | No. 1 Oil Nozzle Sub-assembly | *2 | Check Valve |
| *a | Engine Oil | - | - |
Oil Filter
An oil filter with a replaceable element is used. The oil filter element uses a high-performance filter paper to improve filtration performance. It is also combustible for environmental protection.
A plastic oil filter cap is used.
| *1 | Oil Filter Element | *2 | O-ring |
| *a | Oil Filter Cap | - | - |
Scavenging Pump
The scavenging pump assembly, which is located at the back end of the cylinder block sub-assembly, is driven by the crankshaft via gears.
After the turbocharger discharges the oil, the scavenging pump assembly returns the oil from the turbo oil pipe through a forced suction and discharges it to the oil pan.
| *1 | Scavenging Pump Assembly | *2 | No. 2 Turbocharger Sub-assembly |
| *3 | No. 2 Turbo Oil Pipe | *4 | No. 1 Turbo Oil Pipe |
| *5 | No. 1 Turbocharger Sub-assembly | - | - |
Figure 2. Scavenging Pump Cross Section
| *1 | Oil Pump Gear | - | - |
Figure 3. Scavenging Pump Gear Cross Section
| *1 | Driven Gear | *2 | Drive Gear |
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Turbo Oil Pipe | The turbo oil pipe separates the oil discharged by the turbocharger into gas and liquid. |
| Scavenging Pump Assembly | Returns the oil from the turbo oil pipe by suction, and discharges it to the oil pan. |
Figure 4. System Diagram
| *1 | Scavenging Pump Assembly | *2 | Oil Pump Gear |
| *3 | Turbo Oil Pipe | *4 | Turbocharger Sub-assembly |
| *5 | Oil Pan | - | - |
|
Gas | |
Oil |