OUTLINE
The cooling system is a pressurized, forced-circulation type.
A thermostat with a bypass valve is located in the water inlet housing to maintain a suitable temperature in the cooling system.
A downflow radiator is used.
A cooling fan control system in which the cooling fan ECU optimally controls cooling fan speed is used. For details, see 2AR-FSE Engine Control.
TOYOTA genuine Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) is used.
| *A | Models with EGR System | *B | Models without EGR System |
| *1 | Engine Water Pump Assembly | *2 | Water Inlet with Thermostat Sub-assembly |
| *3 | Throttle Body with Motor Assembly | *4 | EGR Valve Assembly |
| *5 | EGR Cooler Assembly | *6 | Water By-pass Pipe |
| *7 | Oil Cooler Assembly | - | - |
| *a | from Radiator Assembly | *b | to Heater Radiator Unit Sub-assembly |
| *c | from Heater Radiator Unit Sub-assembly | *d | to Radiator Assembly |
|
Engine Coolant Flow | - | - |
SPECIFICATION
Engine Coolant
Toyota Genuine SLLC is used. The maintenance intervals are as shown in the table below:
| Engine Coolant Type | Toyota Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids). Do not use plain water alone. | |
| Maintenance Intervals | First Time | 160000 km (100000 miles) |
| Subsequent | Every 80000 km (50000 miles) | |
| Color | Pink | |
Tech Tips
SLLC is pre-mixed (50% coolant and 50% deionized water). Therefore, no dilution is needed when SLLC in the vehicle is added or replaced.
Thermostat
| Thermostat Opening Temperature | 80°C to 84°C (176°F to 183°F) |