Laser Brazed Roof Panel Replacement Using Adhesive
The laser brazed roof panel is repaired using a roof panel reinforcement bracket, roof panelreinforcement plate and adhesive.
| *1 | Roof Panel | *2 | Roof Panel Reinforcement Bracket |
| *3 | Roof Panel Reinforcement Plate | *4 | Bolt |
| *5 | Roof Drip Moulding Sub-Assembly | - | - |
| *a | Laser Brazing | *b | Adhesive and Sealer |
|
Adhesive | - | - |
Roof panel rough cutting.
Note
Carefully cut the roof panel so not to damage the internal reinforcement.
Sand the roof panel and brazing filler metal left on the vehicle using a belt grinder to make them smooth.
Tech Tips
Do not damage the area above *a (brazing filler metal part) of the roof side outer upper No.1 rail.
All of the brazing filler metal does not need to be sanded.
Cut off the portion A (right and left installation flanges of carbon fiber reinforced plastic roof).
Roof panel reinforcement bracket installation.
Remove the paint film where the adhesive will be applied for the roof panel and roof panel reinforcement bracket.
Tech Tips
On the roof panel side, remove the paint film from the roof panel reinforcement bracket installation area only.
Place marks to indicate the roof panel reinforcement bracket installation position.
| *A | Lower Face | *B | Front |
Tech Tips
Perform the measurement along the roof panel surface.
| *1 | Roof Panel |
| *2 | Roof Panel Reinforcement Bracket |
| *a | Protrusions |
|
Adhesive |
Apply adhesive in the positions shown in the illustration and place the roof panel reinforcement bracket at the marked positions on the roof panel.
Tech Tips
Perform the procedures one area at a time.
Apply enough adhesive so that *b is covered.
| *A | RH |
| *B | Front |
| *b | 20 mm (0.79 in.) |
Adjust the clearance of *a using an adjustmentbolt to the value shown below.
| No.1 | No.2 | No.3 | No.4 | |
| A | 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) | 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) | 9.0 mm (0.354 in.) | 9.2 mm (0.362 in.) |
| B | 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) | 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) | 9.0 mm (0.354 in.) | 9.5 mm (0.374 in.) |
Tech Tips
Use an M6 adjustment bolt or higher with a pitch of 1.0 mm (0.039 in.) or more and a grip length of 20 mm (0.787 in.) or more.
Weld the roof panel reinforcement bracket after adjusting the clearance.
Note
In order to prevent heat deformation to the roof panel, perform welding while cooling the area.
Drying.
Tech Tips
With dryer or equivalent (60°C): 60 minutes (complete hardening: 90 minutes)
Ambient temperature (25°C): 12 hours (complete hardening: 24 hours)
roof panel reinforcement plate installation.
Temporarily place the roof panel on the vehicle and fix the front and back in place using locking pliers.
Tech Tips
Make sure to balance the roof panel lengthwise and widthwise.
Place marks on the roof side outer upper No.1 rail after aligning it with the roof panel reinforcement bracket.
Remove the roof panel.
Align the roof panel reinforcement plate with the marks and perform welding.
Tech Tips
Push the protrusions against the roof side outer upper No.1 rail.
Adjust the clearance between the roof panel reinforcement bracket and roof panel reinforcement plate.
Temporarily place the roof panel on the vehicle and fix the front and back in place using locking pliers.
Make sure that A (welded area) of the roof panel and roof panel reinforcement bracket do not interfere with the vehicle.
Visually make sure there is a clearance between the roof panel reinforcement bracket and roof panel reinforcement plate.
Visually make sure the clearance between the roof panel reinforcement bracket and roof panel reinforcement plate is parallel.
Tech Tips
If the clearance is not parallel with the roof panel reinforcement plate, lightly tap the roof panel reinforcement plate until it is parallel.
Measure the clearance labeled *a, and choose shims according to the chart.
Tech Tips
There are two types of shims: 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm
| Clearance | Shim |
|---|---|
| 0.5 mm (0.020 in.) or less | - |
| 0.6 to 1.0 mm (0.024 to 0.039 in.) | 0.5 mm (0.020 in.) |
| 1.1 to 1.5 mm (0.043 to 0.059 in.) | 1.0 mm (0.024 in.) |
| 1.6 to 2.0 mm (0.063 to 0.079 in.) | 0.5 + 1.0 mm (0.020 + 0.024 in.) |
| 2.1 to 2.5 mm (0.083 to 0.098 in.) | 1.0 + 1.0 mm (0.024 + 0.024 in.) |
| 2.6 to 3.0 mm (0.102 to 0.118 in.) | 0.5 + 1.0 + 1.0 mm (0.020 + 0.024 + 0.024 in.) |
| 3.1 to 3.5 mm (0.122 to 0.138 in.) | 1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0 mm (0.024 + 0.024 + 0.024 in.) |
Place shims in the clearance between the roof panel and roof panel reinforcement plate and tighten the bolts.
Tech Tips
Be sure to tighten the bolts in diametric order.
| *a | Thickness Gauge |
After tightening all the bolts, check the contact points between the roof panel and roof side outer upper rail with a thickness gauge.
Tech Tips
If there is a difference between the left and right sides, confirm the roof panel installation and perform adjustment when necessary.
Change to a thinner shim if the roof panel changes when it is lightly pushed.
Remove the paint film where the adhesive will be applied for the roof panel and roof side outer upper No.1 rail.
Tech Tips
Do not remove the paint film where the roof drip moulding sub-assembly is installed.
Install the roof drip moulding sub-assembly.
| *1 | Roof Drip Moulding Sub-Assembly | - | - |
| *a | Area to remove paint. | - | - |
Tech Tips
Do not install the roof drip moulding sub-assembly where the roof panel reinforcement plate is installed.
Apply adhesive.
| *A | w/o ROOF PANEL REINFORCEMENT PLATE | *B | w/ ROOF PANEL REINFORCEMENT PLATE |
| *C | w/o ROOF PANEL REINFORCEMENT BRACKET | *D | w/ ROOF PANEL REINFORCEMENT BRAKET |
| *1 | Roof Drip Moulding Sub-Assembly | - | - |
|
Adhesive | - | - |
Before temporarily installing the new parts, apply body sealer to the windshield header panel, roof panel reinforcement and back window frame.
Tech Tips
Apply just enough body sealer for the new parts to make contact.
Roof panel installation.
Insert the shims selected during adjustment and install the bolts.
Tech Tips
Be sure to tighten the bolts in diametric order.
Remove any protruding adhesive with a spatula.
Note
Do not remove too much adhesive.
Remove adhesive applied outside the application area before it hardens.
Before temporarily installing the new parts, weld the windshield header panel, roof panel reinforcement and back window frame with the standard number of welding points.
|
Adhesive |
Apply adhesive inside the roof panel reinforcement bracket.
Dry the adhesive areas of the new roof panel.
Tech Tips
With dryer or equivalent (60°C): 60 minutes (complete hardening: 90 minutes)
Ambient temperature (25°C): 12 hours (complete hardening: 24 hours)
Finishing.
Make a U shape using sand paper after the adhesive hardens.
Apply a small amount of sealer after making a U.
Tech Tips
If the adhesive finish looks good, it is not necessary to apply sealer.
REMOVAL
| Symbol Meaning | |
|---|---|
|
Remove Weld Points |
*a in the illustration indicates the laser Brazing location.
If reusing the roof panel reinforcement, trim the hemming location using a disc sander, etc.
| *b | Disc Sander | - | - |
INSTALLATION
| Symbol Meaning | |
|---|---|
|
Spot Weld |
|
Plug Weld |
|
Plug Weld |
|
Body Sealer |
Inspect the fitting of the related parts around the new parts before welding. This affects the appearance of the finish.
Temporarily install the new parts and measure each part of the new parts in accordance with the body dimension diagram. (See the body dimensions)
| *a | 5.0 mm (0.20 in.) | *b | 10 mm (0.39 in.) |
|
Adhesive | - | - |
Weld the roof panel reinforcement plate to the vehicle side.
| *1 | ROOF PANEL REINFORCEMENT PLATE | - | - |
Before temporarily installing the new parts, apply body sealer to the windshield header panel, roof panel reinforcement and back door opening frame.
Tech Tips
Apply enough body sealer to the panels.
| *1 | ROOF PANEL | *2 | ROOF PANEL REINFORCEMENT |
Apply adhesive (3MTMAutomixTMPanel Bonding Adhesive #8115).
|
Adhesive | - | - |
Weld the roof panel to the vehicle side.
Bend the flange hem with a wooden hammer and dolly.
Tech Tips
Bend the panel gradually so as not to distort it.
| *1 | ROOF PANEL | - | - |
| *a | Wooden Hammer | *b | Dolly |
| *c | Cloth Tape | - | - |
|
N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf): Specified torque | - | - |
After welding, apply the foamed sealing material to the corresponding parts. (See the painting/coating)
After welding, apply body sealer to the corresponding parts. (See the painting/coating)
After applying the top coat, apply anti-rust agent to the internal panel portion of the closed section structural weld points.