AUDIO AND VISUAL SYSTEM (for Radio and Display Type) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

CD (Compact Disc) PLAYER OUTLINE

1. A compact disc player uses a laser pickup to read digital signals recorded on a compact disc (CD). By converting the digital signals to analog, it can play music and audio.

   CAUTION:

   Do not look directly at the laser pickup because the CD player uses an invisible laser beam. Be sure to operate the player only as instructed.

   Note:
   

   • Do not disassemble any part of the CD player.

   • Do not apply oil to the CD player.

   • Do not insert anything but a CD into the CD player.

2. Usable discs

   
   
   1. 

      This player can play only audio CDs, CD-Rs (CD-Recordable) and CD-RWs (CD-ReWritable) that have any of the following marks:

3. Precautions for use of discs

   Note:
   

   • Copy-protected CDs cannot be played.

   • CD-Rs and CD-RWs may not be played depending on the recording conditions or characteristics of the discs, or due to damage, dirt or deterioration caused by leaving the discs in the cabin for a long time.

   • Unfinalized CD-Rs and CD-RWs cannot be played.

   • DualDiscs that combine DVD recorded material on one side with CD digital audio material on the other cannot be played.

   • Keep the discs away from dirt. Be careful not to damage the discs or leave your fingerprints on them.

   • Hold discs by the outer edge and center hole with the label side up.

   • Leaving the disc exposed halfway out of the slot for a long time after pressing the disc eject button may cause deformation of the disc, making the disc unusable.

   • If discs have adhesive tape, stickers, CD labels or any traces of such labels attached, the discs may not be ejected or player malfunctions may result.

   • Keep the discs away from direct sunlight. (Exposure to direct sunlight may cause deformation of the disc, making the disc unusable.)

   • Do not use odd-shaped CDs because these may cause player malfunctions.

   • Do not use discs whose recording portion is transparent or translucent because they may not be inserted, ejected or played normally.

   • Use only 4.7 in. (12 cm) CDs.

   • Do not use 3 in. (8 cm) CDs either with or without adaptors.

   Tip:
   

   • When it is cold or it is raining, if the windows mist up, mist and condensation may form in the player. In such cases, the CD may skip or stop in the middle of play. Ventilate or dehumidify the cabin for a while before using the player.

   • The CD may skip if the player experiences strong vibrations when the vehicle is driven on rough roads or similar uneven surfaces.

4. 

   Cleaning

   Note:

   Do not use a lens cleaner because it may cause a malfunction in the pickup portion of the player.

   
   

   1. If dirt is on the disc surface, wipe it clean with a soft dry cloth such as an eyeglass cleaner for plastic lenses from the inside to the outside in a radial direction.

      Note:
      

      • Pressing on the disc by hand or rubbing the disc with a hard cloth may scratch the disc surface.

      • Use of solvents such as record spray, antistatic agents, alcohol, benzine, thinners or a chemical cloth may cause damage to the disc, making the disc unusable.

MP3/WMA OUTLINE

1. Playable MP3 file standards

   Compatible standard	MP3 (MPEG-1 LAYER 3, MPEG-2 LSF LAYER 3)
   Compatible sampling frequency	MPEG-1 LAYER 3: 32, 44.1, 48 (kHz) MPEG-2 LSF LAYER 3: 16, 22.05, 24 (kHz)
   Compatible bit rate	MPEG-1 LAYER 3: 32 to 320 (kbps) MPEG-2 LSF LAYER 3: 8 to 160 (kbps) Compatible with VBR
   Compatible channel mode	Stereo, joint stereo, dual channel, monaural

2. Playable WMA file standards

   Compatible standard	WMA Ver. 7, 8, and 9
   Compatible sampling frequency	32, 44.1, 48 (kHz)
   Compatible bit rate (Only compatible with 2-channel playback)	Ver. 7, 8: CBR 48 to 192 (kbps) Ver. 9: CBR 48 to 320 (kbps)

3. ID3 tag and WMA tag

   
   

   1. Additional text information called an ID3 tag can be input to MP3 files. Information such as song titles and artist names can be stored.

      Tip:

      This player is compatible with ID3 tags of ID3 Ver. 1.0 and 1.1, and ID3 Ver. 2.2 and 2.3. (Number of characters complies with ID3 Ver. 1.0 and 1.1.)

   2. Additional text information called a WMA tag can be input to WMA files. Information such as song titles and artist names can be stored.

4. Usable media

   
   

   1. Only CD-ROMs, CD-Rs (CD-Recordable) and CD-RWs (CD-ReWritable) can be used to play MP3/WMA files.

      Note:
      

      • CD-Rs and CD-RWs are more easily affected by a hot and humid environment than discs used for normal audio CDs. For this reason, some CD-Rs and CD-RWs do not play.

      • If there are fingerprints or scratches on a disc, the disc may not play or the CD may skip.

      • Some CD-Rs and CD-RWs may deteriorate if they are left in the cabin for a long time.

      • Keep CD-Rs and CD-RWs in an opaque case.

5. Usable media format

   
   

   1. Usable media format

      Disc format	CD-ROM Mode 1, CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 1
      File format	ISO 9660 Level 1 and Level 2 (Joliet, Romeo)

      Tip:
      

      • As for MP3/WMA files written in any unlisted format, the contents of the files may not be played normally or the file names or folder names may not be displayed correctly.

      • This player is compatible with multi-session discs and can play CD-Rs and CD-RWs on which MP3/WMA files have been added. However, only the first session can be played.

      • Discs whose first session includes both music data and MP3 or WMA format data cannot be played.

   2. Standards and restrictions

      Maximum directory hierarchy	8 levels
      Maximum number of characters for a folder name/file name	32 characters
      Maximum number of folders	192 (Including empty folders, the root folder, and folders that do not contain MP3/WMA files)
      Maximum number of files in a disc	255 (Including non-MP3/WMA files)

6. File names

   
   

   1. Only files with an extension of ".mp3" or ".wma" can be recognized and played as MP3 or WMA files.

   2. Save MP3 or WMA files with an extension of ".mp3" or ".wma".

      Note:

      If non-MP3 or non-WMA files are saved with an extension of ".mp3" or ".wma", those files may be wrongly recognized as MP3 or WMA files and played. A loud noise may occur and damage to the speaker may result.

RADIO DESCRIPTION

1. Radio frequency band

   
   
   1. 

      Radio broadcasts use the radio frequency bands shown in the table below.

2. Service area

   
   
   1. 

      The service areas of AM and FM broadcasts are vastly different. Sometimes an AM broadcast can be received very clearly but an FM stereo broadcast cannot. FM stereo has the smallest service area, and is prone to pick up static and other types of interference such as noise.

      Table 2. Text in Illustration

      *a	FM (Stereo)
      *b	FM (Monaural)
      *c	AM

3. Radio reception problems

   Tip:

   In addition to static, other problems such as "phasing", "multipath" and "fade out" exist. These problems are not caused by electrical noise, but by the radio signal propagation method itself.

   
   
   1. 

      Phasing

      AM broadcasts are susceptible to electrical interference and another kind of interference called phasing. Occurring only at night, phasing is the interference created when a vehicle receives 2 radio wave signals from the same transmitter. One signal is reflected off the ionosphere and the other signal is received directly from the transmitter.

      Table 3. Text in Illustration

      *a	Phasing
      *b	Ionosphere

   2. 

      Multipath

      Multipath is a type of interference created when a vehicle receives 2 radio wave signals from the same transmitter. One signal is reflected off buildings or mountains and the other signal is received directly from the transmitter.

      Table 4. Text in Illustration

      *a

      Multipath

   3. 

      Fade out

      Fade out is caused by objects (buildings, mountains and other such large obstacles) that deflect away part of a signal, resulting in a weaker signal when the object is between the transmitter and vehicle. High frequency radio waves, such as FM broadcasts, are easily deflected by obstructions. Low frequency radio waves, such as AM broadcasts, are less likely to deflect.

      Table 5. Text in Illustration

      *a

      Fade Out

4. Noise problem

   Technicians must have a clear understanding about each customer's noise complaint. Use the following table to diagnose noise problems.

   Radio Frequency	Noise Occurrence Condition	Presumable Cause
   AM	Noise occurs in a specific area	Foreign noise
   AM	Noise occurs when listening to an intermittent broadcast	An identical program transmitted from multiple towers can cause noise where the signals overlap
   AM	Noise occurs only at night	Signal phasing
   FM	Noise occurs while driving in a specified area	Multipath resulting from a change in FM frequency

VEHICLE CUSTOMIZATION OUTLINE

1. Customization of functions can be performed on the multi-display screen. Refer to the owner's manual for further information on customizable items for the audio and visual system.

   Tip:
   

   • Items available for customization via the audio and visual system can be performed by using the intelligent tester.

   • Some customize parameters displayed on the intelligent tester will be displayed on the "Vehicle Settings" screen for the audio and visual system. Users can customize these items.

USB AUDIO SYSTEM FUNCTION OUTLINE

1. The No. 1 stereo jack adapter assembly is equipped with a USB terminal. Connecting a USB device or "iPod" to the No. 1 stereo jack adapter assembly allows music files to be played. Not only is it possible to play music from a USB device with audio functions, is also possible to play MP3 or WMA music files that are stored on a USB device. In addition, "iPod" control software is installed, allowing file selection from playlists and operation using shuffle mode.

   Tip:
   

   • Visual contents of an "iPod" cannot be played.

   • Operation through the controls of a USB device or "iPod" cannot be performed while it is connected.

2. USB audio system compatible model

   
   

   1. USB device

      The following device formats can be used:

      Compatible USB device formats

      USB communication format: USB 2.0 FS (12 Mbps) File format: FAT16/32 (Windows) Class: Mass storage class

      MP3 and WMA files written in any format other than those listed above may not play correctly, and their names and folder names may not be displayed correctly.

      Items related to standards and limitations are as follows:

      
      

      • Maximum directory hierarchy: 8 levels

      • Maximum number of folders in device: 3000 (including the root folder)

      • Maximum number of files in device: 9999

      • Maximum number of files per folder: 255

   2. "iPod"

      "iPod" is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

      Table 6. Supported "iPod" Models and Firmware Versions

      Model	Generation	Supported Firmware Version
      "iPod"	5G	Ver. 1.3.0
      "iPod nano"	1G	Ver. 1.3.1
      	2G	Ver. 1.1.3
      	3G	Ver. 1.1.3
      	4G	Ver. 1.0.4
      	5G	Ver. 1.0.2
      	6G	Ver. 1.0.0
      "iPod classic"	1G	Ver. 1.1.2
      	2G (120 GB)	Ver. 2.0.1
      	2009 (160 GB)	Ver. 2.0.4
      "iPod touch"	1G	iOS 3.1.3
      	2G	iOS 3.1.3
      		iOS 4.2.1
      	Late 2009 (8 GB)	iOS 3.1.3
      		iOS 4.2.1
      	3G (32 GB/64 GB)	iOS 3.1.3
      		iOS 4.2.1
      	4G	iOS 4.2.1
      "iPhone"	1G ("iPhone")	iOS 3.1.3
      	2G ("iPhone 3G")	iOS 3.1.3
      		iOS 4.2.1
      	3G ("iPhone 3GS")	iOS 3.1.3
      		iOS 4.2.1
      	4G ("iPhone 4")	iOS 4.2.1

      Table 7. Unsupported "iPod" Models

      Unsupported Models	"iPod shuffle"
      	"iPod" 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G
      	"iPod mini"
      	"iPod photo"
      	"iPad"

      Tip:
      

      • "iPod" models and firmware versions that are not listed in "Supported Models and Firmware or OS Versions" may not function, or may not function correctly. And depending on differences between models or software versions etc., some models listed in the table might be incompatible with this system.

      • Depending on the generation of "iPod" used, response to commands from the vehicle may be delayed.

      Items related to standards and limitations are as follows:

      
      

      • Maximum number of lists in device: 9999

      • Maximum number of songs in device: 65025

      • Maximum number of songs per list: No limitation

AUTOMATIC SOUND LEVELIZER (ASL) FUNCTION OUTLINE

1. The Automatic Sound Levelizer (ASL) function automatically adjusts the audio system volume level in order to compensate for increased vehicle noise (vehicle noise tends to increase as vehicle speed increases). The ASL adjusts the volume level based upon vehicle speed signals that it receives from the combination meter assembly.

DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION OUTLINE

1. The audio and visual system has a diagnostic function (the result is indicated on the master unit).