INSTALL DRIVE PLATE AND RING GEAR SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley.
Clean the 8 bolts and 8 bolt holes.
Install the front drive plate spacer.
Tech Tips
Align the pin of the front drive plate spacer with the pin hole of the crankshaft.
Install the drive plate and ring gear sub-assembly and rear drive plate spacer onto the crankshaft.
| *1 | Adhesive |
Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the 8 bolts.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent |
In several steps, uniformly install and tighten the 8 bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
INSTALL REAR ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET
Install the rear engine mounting bracket with the 3 bolts.
INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET RH
Install the engine mounting bracket RH with the 3 bolts.
INSTALL AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Crankshaft |
| *2 | Torque Converter Assembly Centerpiece |
Apply clutch spline grease to the round of the crankshaft contact surface with the torque converter assembly centerpiece.
| Clutch spline grease |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Clutch Spline Grease or equivalent |
| Maximum spread |
|---|
| About 1 g (0.0353 oz.) |
Keeping the engine and automatic transaxle assembly in a horizontal position, align the knock pins with each hole on the automatic transaxle assembly and tighten the 11 bolts shown in the illustration.
Note
Confirm that the 2 knock pins are on the transaxle contact surface of the engine cylinder block before transaxle installation.
Do not forcibly pry on the automatic transaxle assembly.
Check that the torque converter assembly rotates.
Tech Tips
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 55 mm (2.17 in.)
Bolt B: 50 mm (1.97 in.)
Bolt C: 41 mm (1.61 in.)
Bolt D: 33 mm (1.30 in.)
INSTALL TRANSFER STIFFENER PLATE RH
Install the transfer stiffener plate RH with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL MANIFOLD STAY
Install the manifold stay with the bolt and nut.
INSTALL RADIATOR PIPE CLAMP
Install the radiator pipe clamp with the bolt.
Install the sensor wire and the breather plug hose to the radiator pipe clamp.
INSTALL REAR ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR ASSEMBLY
Install the rear engine mounting insulator assembly with the 2 bolts.
Tech Tips
Perform this procedure only when replacement of the rear engine mounting insulator assembly is necessary.
Install the 2 hole plugs.
INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR RH
Install the engine mounting insulator RH with the 3 nuts.
Tech Tips
Perform this procedure only when replacement of the engine mounting insulator RH is necessary.
Install the 2 hole plugs.
INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR LH
Install the engine mounting insulator LH with the 3 nuts.
Tech Tips
Perform this procedure only when replacement of the engine mounting insulator LH is necessary.
Install the 2 hole plugs.
INSTALL FRONT ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR
Install the front engine mounting insulator with the 3 nuts.
Tech Tips
Perform this procedure only when replacement of the front engine mounting insulator is necessary.
Install the 2 hole plugs.
INSTALL ENGINE WIRE
Install the engine wire to the engine with transaxle.
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY
Install the starter with the 2 bolts.
Connect the starter connector.
Install the terminal nut and cover the nut with the cap.
TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
for Standard Bolt:
| *1 | Bracket |
Temporarily install the compressor and magnetic clutch and the bracket with the 4 bolts.
for Stud Bolt:
| *1 | Bracket |
| *2 | Stud bolt |
| *2 | Bolt |
Temporarily install the compressor and magnetic clutch and the bracket with the 2 stud bolts and 2 bolts.
INSTALL COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
for Standard Bolt:
Install the compressor and magnetic clutch with the 4 bolts.
Note
Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the illustration to install the compressor and magnetic clutch.
for Stud Bolt:
Using a "TORX" socket wrench (E8), install the 2 stud bolts.
Install the compressor assembly with pulley with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
Note
Tighten the bolts and nuts in the order shown in the illustration to install the compressor and magnetic clutch.
Engage each clamp.
Connect each connector.
INSTALL GENERATOR ASSEMBLY
Install the wire harness clamp stay with the bolt.
Connect the wire harness clamp.
Install the generator assembly to the cylinder block with the generator bracket, bolt and nut.
Install the 2 bolts.
Connect the generator connector to the generator assembly.
Install the generator wire with the nut.
Install the terminal cap.
Connect the wire harness clamps.
Connect the magnetic clutch connector to the compressor and magnetic clutch.
INSTALL V-RIBBED BELT
| *1 | Water Pump |
| *2 | Idler |
| *3 | Generator |
| *4 | Crankshaft |
| *5 | V-ribbed belt Tensioner |
| *6 | A/C Compressor |
Install the V-ribbed belt.
Turn the V-ribbed belt tensioner counterclockwise and remove a 5 mm bi-hexagon wrench.
After installing the V-ribbed belt, check that it fits properly in the ribbed grooves. Confirm that the belt has not slipped out of the grooves on the bottom of the crank pulley by hand.
INSTALL FRONT FRAME ASSEMBLY
Install the engine mounting insulator RH with the nut.
Install the engine mounting insulator LH with the nut.
Install the front engine mounting insulator with the bolt.
Connect the wire clamp and connector.
Install the rear engine mounting insulator assembly with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL STEERING LINK ASSEMBLY
Install the power steering link assembly with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
Note
Make sure to tighten the bolts starting from the steering link assembly pinion shaft side.
Because the nut has its own stopper, do not turn the nut. Tighten the bolt with the nut secured.
INSTALL FRONT STABILIZER BAR
INSTALL FRONT NO. 1 STABILIZER BRACKET LH
Install the front No. 1 stabilizer bracket LH to the front frame assembly with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL FRONT NO. 1 STABILIZER BRACKET RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
INSTALL ENGINE ASSEMBLY WITH TRANSAXLE
Set the engine assembly with transaxle on the engine lifter.
Note
Install a height adjustment attachment and plate lift attachment onto the engine assembly with transaxle.
Do not position a height adjustment attachment or plate lift attachment onto the front frame assembly.
Tech Tips
Place the engine on wooden blocks or equivalents so that the engine is level.
Remove the 4 bolts, No. 1 and No. 2 engine hangers.
Install the engine assembly with transaxle to the vehicle.
Note
Do not raise the engine more than necessary. If the engine is raised excessively, the vehicle may also be lifted up.
Tech Tips
Make sure that the engine is clear of all wiring and hoses.
While raising the engine into the vehicle, do not allow it to contact the vehicle.
| *1 | Nut |
| *2 | Bolt A |
| *3 | Bolt B |
Install the frame side rail plates RH and LH with the 6 bolts and 2 nuts.
| *1 | Nut |
| *2 | Bolt C |
| *3 | Bolt D |
Install the front suspension member brace rear RH and LH with the 6 bolts and 2 nuts.
INSTALL DRIVE PLATE AND TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY SETTING BOLT
Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley.
| *1 | Adhesive 1324 |
Apply a few drops of adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the 6 drive plate and torque converter assembly setting bolt tips.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent. |
Tighten the 6 drive plate and torque converter assembly setting bolts.
Note
Install the black colored bolt first, and then the 5 silver colored bolts.
INSTALL FLYWHEEL HOUSING UNDER COVER
Install the flywheel housing under cover with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT HOLE SNAP RING
Install a new front drive shaft hole snap ring.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY LH
Align the shaft splines and install the drive shaft assembly LH with a brass bar and a hammer.
Note
Set the shaft snap ring with the opening facing down.
Be careful not to damage the drive shaft dust cover, boot or oil seal.
When inserting the drive shaft assembly, keep it level.
| *1 | Matchmark |
Align the matchmarks and install the front drive shaft assembly LH to the front axle hub sub-assembly.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY RH
Install the front drive shaft assembly RH.
Install a new bearing bracket hole snap ring and the bolt.
Note
Do not damage the boot or oil seal.
When inserting the drive shaft assembly, keep it level.
| *1 | Matchmark |
Align the matchmarks and install the front drive shaft assembly RH to the front axle hub sub-assembly.
INSTALL FRONT LOWER SUSPENSION ARM LH
Install the front lower suspension arm to the front lower ball joint with the bolt and 2 nuts.
INSTALL FRONT LOWER SUSPENSION ARM RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
CONNECT TIE ROD ASSEMBLY LH
Connect the tie rod assembly LH to the steering knuckle with the nut.
Install a new cotter pin.
Note
Further tighten the nut up to 60° if the holes for the cotter pin are not aligned.
CONNECT TIE ROD ASSEMBLY RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
CONNECT FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH
| *1 | Hole |
| *2 | Resin Clamp |
Install the resin clamp and front speed sensor with the bolt.
Note
Prevent foreign matter from attaching to the sensor tip.
Firmly insert the sensor body into the knuckle before tightening the bolt.
After installing the sensor to the knuckle, make sure that there is no clearance between the sensor stay and knuckle. Also make sure that no foreign matter is stuck between the parts.
To prevent interference between the sensor and magnetic rotor, do not rotate the sensor body during or after the insertion of the sensor body to the knuckle.
CONNECT FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
CONNECT FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY LH
Install the front stabilizer link assembly to the front shock absorber with the nut.
Tech Tips
If the ball joint turns together with the nut, use a hexagon wrench (6 mm) to hold the stud bolt.
CONNECT FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
INSTALL FRONT AXLE SHAFT NUT LH
Clean the threaded parts on the drive shaft and a new axle shaft nut using a non-residue solvent.
Tech Tips
Be sure to perform this work for a new drive shaft.
Keep the threaded parts free of oil and foreign objects.
Using a socket wrench (30 mm), install the axle shaft nut.
Using a chisel and hammer, stake the front axle shaft nut.
INSTALL FRONT AXLE SHAFT NUT RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
INSTALL HEIGHT CONTROL SENSOR LINK SUB-ASSEMBLY LH (w/ Air Suspension)
Install the height control sensor link sub-assembly LH with the nut.
INSTALL HEIGHT CONTROL SENSOR LINK SUB-ASSEMBLY RH (w/ Air Suspension)
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
CONNECT STEERING INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Align the matchmarks on the steering intermediate shaft assembly and power steering link assembly.
Install the bolt.
TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN PROPELLER WITH CENTER BEARING SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Remove SST from the transaxle.
Install the propeller with center bearing shaft assembly.
Note
Be careful not to damage the oil seal.
Be careful not to damage the universal joint boot when installing the propeller shaft.
| *1 | Matchmark |
Align the matchmarks on the rear propeller shaft and the electromagnetic control coupling assembly and install the 4 nuts and 4 No. 2 center support bearing washers.
Note
Do not allow grease to adhere to the bolts or washers.
Temporarily install the propeller with center bearing shaft assembly with the 4 bolts, and 4 No. 2 center support bearing washers.
Note
Reuse the No. 2 center support bearing washers.
Do not allow grease to adhere to the bolts or washers.
Fully tighten the 4 nuts.
FULLY TIGHTEN PROPELLER WITH CENTER BEARING SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Depress the brake pedal and hold it.
Remove the piece of cloth or equivalent from the universal joint.
Using a hexagon wrench (6 mm), tighten the 6 bolts.
With the vehicle unloaded, adjust the dimension between the rear side of the cover and shaft as shown in the illustration.
| Length (A) |
|---|
| 65.5 to 70.5 mm (2.57 to 2.78 in.) |
With the vehicle unloaded, adjust the front and rear dimensions between the edge surface of the center support bearing and the edge surface of the cushion respectively as shown in the illustration, and then tighten the bolts.
| *1 | No. 2 Center Support Bearing Assembly (for Front Side) | *2 | No. 2 Center Support Bearing Assembly (for Rear Side) |
| Length (A) |
|---|
| 11.5 to 13.5 mm (0.453 to 0.532 in.) |
Fully tighten the 4 bolts.
Check that the center line of the bracket is at a right angle to the shaft axial direction.
INSTALL NO. 1 EXHAUST PIPE SUPPORT BRACKET
Install the No. 1 exhaust pipe support bracket with the 2 nuts.
INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY
Install a new gasket to the front exhaust pipe assembly.
Install the front exhaust pipe assembly with the 2 nuts and 2 bolts (B).
Tighten the bolt (A).
Connect the No. 2 oxygen sensor connector (for Bank 2 Sensor 2).
INSTALL FRONT NO. 3 EXHAUST PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using a vernier caliper, measure the free length of the compression springs.
| Minimum length |
|---|
| 41.5 mm (1.64 in.) |
If the free length is less than the minimum, replace the compression spring.
Fully insert a new gasket to the front No. 3 exhaust pipe sub-assembly.
| *1 | Front No. 3 Exhaust Pipe Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Gasket |
| *3 | Wooden Block |
Using a plastic hammer and wooden block, tap in the new gasket until its surface is flush with the front No. 3 exhaust pipe sub-assembly.
Note
Be sure to install the gasket in the correct direction.
Do not reuse the gasket.
Do not damage the gasket.
Do not push in the gasket by using the exhaust pipe when connecting it.
Install 2 new gaskets to the front No. 3 exhaust pipe sub-assembly.
Install the front No. 3 exhaust pipe sub-assembly with the 4 bolts, 2 compression springs and 2 nuts.
Connect the 3 clamps and oxygen sensor connector (for Bank 1 Sensor 2).
CONNECT SUCTION HOSE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the attached vinyl tape from the hose.
Apply sufficient compressor oil to a new O-ring.
| Compressor oil |
|---|
| ND-OIL 8 or equivalent |
Install the O-ring onto the suction hose sub-assembly.
Connect the suction hose sub-assembly with the nut.
Note
Be sure to hold the suction hose while tightening the nut so that the suction hose is not deformed.
CONNECT DISCHARGE HOSE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the attached vinyl tape from the hose.
Apply sufficient compressor oil to a new O-ring.
| Compressor oil |
|---|
| ND-OIL 8 or equivalent |
Install the O-ring onto the discharge hose sub-assembly.
Connect the discharge hose sub-assembly with the nut.
Note
Be sure to hold the discharge hose while tightening the nut so that the discharge hose is not deformed.
INSTALL NO. 3 ENGINE MOUNTING STAY RH
Tech Tips
Perform this procedure only when replacement of the engine moving control rod or No. 3 engine moving stay RH is necessary.
| *1 | Engine moving control rod |
| *2 | No. 3 engine moving stay RH |
| *3 | Engine moving control rod bracket |
Temporarily install the engine moving control rod and No. 3 engine moving stay RH to the engine moving control rod bracket with the 2 bolts.
Tighten the bolt A.
INSTALL ENGINE MOVING CONTROL ROD BRACKET
When replaced the engine moving control rod or No. 3 engine moving stay RH.
Temporarily install the engine moving control rod and engine moving control rod bracket with the 4 bolts.
Install the engine moving control rod bracket with the bolts except A.
Tighten the bolt A.
When not replaced the engine moving control rod or No. 3 engine moving stay RH.
Install the engine moving control rod bracket with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL NO. 2 ENGINE MOUNTING STAY RH
Install the No. 2 engine mounting stay RH with the bolt and 2 nuts.
CONNECT UNION TO CHECK VALVE HOSE (for LHD)
Connect the union to check valve hose.
CONNECT UNION TO CHECK VALVE HOSE (for RHD)
Connect the union to check valve hose.
CONNECT NO. 1 INLET OIL COOLER HOSE
| *A | for Straight Type |
| *B | for Elbow Type |
Connect the No. 1 inlet oil cooler hose.
CONNECT NO. 1 OUTLET OIL COOLER HOSE
Connect the No. 1 outlet oil cooler hose.
CONNECT FUEL MAIN TUBE
Push in the fuel tube connector to the fuel main tube until the fuel tube connector makes a "click" sound.
Note
Check that there is no damage or foreign objects on the fuel tube connector.
After connecting, check that the fuel tube connector and the pipe are securely connected by pulling on them.
Install the No. 1 EFI fuel pipe clamp.
Tech Tips
The half connection prevention connector prevents the fuel hose connector cover from being locked if the fuel tube is not securely connected.
CONNECT OUTLET HEATER WATER HOSE
Connect the outlet heater water hose.
CONNECT INLET HEATER WATER HOSE
Connect the inlet heater water hose.
CONNECT NO. 1 RADIATOR HOSE
Install the No. 1 radiator hose to the radiator pipe clamp.
Connect the No. 1 radiator hose.
CONNECT NO. 2 RADIATOR HOSE
Connect the No. 2 radiator hose.
CONNECT NO. 1 FUEL VAPOR FEED HOSE
Connect the No. 1 fuel vapor feed hose.
CONNECT TRANSMISSION CONTROL CABLE ASSEMBLY
Install a new clip to the control cable bracket.
| *1 | Claw (A) |
| *2 | Claw (B) |
| *3 | Control Cable |
Install the control cable to the control cable bracket.
Note
Make sure that the claws (A) on the clip are securely fit into the bracket holes.
Make sure that the cable is securely installed inside of the claws (B) of the clip.
Connect the transmission control cable to the control shaft lever with the nut.
Note
Before connecting the transmission control cable assembly, check that the park/neutral position switch and the shift lever are in N.
INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR SUB-ASSEMBLY (for RHD)
Install the brake master cylinder reservoir sub-assembly with the 2 bolts.
Connect the connector.
CONNECT ENGINE WIRE
Connect the 2 wire clamps.
Connect the connector to the ECU with the lock lever.
Connect the engine wire to the engine room junction block.
Install the engine wire with the nut and 3 connectors.
Connect the 2 wire clamps.
Install the earth wire with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL NO. 1 RELAY BLOCK COVER
Install the No. 1 relay block cover.
INSTALL RESERVOIR BRACKET (for LHD)
Install the reservoir bracket with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR SUB-ASSEMBLY (for LHD)
Install the brake master cylinder reservoir sub-assembly with the bolt.
Connect the connector to the brake master cylinder reservoir sub-assembly.
INSTALL AIR CLEANER BRACKET
Install the air cleaner bracket with the 2 bolts.
Connect the engine wire clamp.
INSTALL AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Tab |
| *2 | Hole |
Insert the tab of the air cleaner assembly to the hole of the vehicle body as shown in the illustration.
Install the air cleaner assembly with the 2 bolts.
| *1 | Ventilation Hose |
| *2 | Fuel Vapor Feed Hose |
Connect the air cleaner hose to the throttle body with the hose clamp.
Connect the ventilation hose and the fuel vapor feed hose.
Connect the 2 vacuum hoses.
Connect the 2 wire harness clamps and vacuum switching valve connector.
Connect the vacuum hose to the intake air surge tank assembly.
Install the hose to the hose clamp.
Connect the mass air flow meter connector and wire harness clamp.
INSTALL BATTERY
Install the battery and battery tray.
Install the battery clamp with the bolt and nut.
Connect the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) battery terminal.
INSTALL NO. 1 AIR CLEANER INLET
Install the No. 1 air cleaner inlet with the bolt.
Connect the vacuum hose clamp to the No. 1 air cleaner inlet.
INSTALL NO. 2 AIR CLEANER INLET
Install the No. 2 air cleaner inlet with the 2 bolts.
Connect the 2 vacuum hose clamps to the No. 2 air cleaner inlet.
INSPECT VACUUM HOSES
Inspect the vacuum hoses.
INSTALL OUTER COWL TOP PANEL SUB-ASSEMBLY (for LHD)
Install the outer cowl top panel sub-assembly with the 4 bolts, 4 nuts*1 and 2 nuts*2.
Engage the grommet and clamp to install the wire harness.
Connect the connector (w/ Windshield Deicer).
INSTALL OUTER COWL TOP PANEL SUB-ASSEMBLY (for RHD)
Install the outer cowl top panel sub-assembly with the 4 bolts, 4 nuts*1 and 2 nuts*2.
Engage the grommet and clamp to install the wire harness.
Connect the connector (w/ Windshield Deicer).
INSTALL FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER CAP (w/ Air Suspension)
Install the front shock absorber cap with the 3 nuts.
INSTALL WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR AND LINK ASSEMBLY
Install the windshield wiper motor and link assembly with the 5 bolts.
Note
Be careful not to damage the windshield when installing the windshield wiper motor and link assembly.
w/o Deicer:
Engage the clamp.
Connect the connector.
w/ Deicer:
Engage the clamp.
Connect each connector.
INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Engage the 10 guides.
Engage the 6 claws and guide <A> as shown in the illustration.
Install the 2 clips to cowl top ventilator louver sub-assembly.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY LH
| *1 | Wiper Arm Serration |
| *2 | Wire Brush |
| *3 | Wiper Pivot Serration |
When reusing the front wiper arm and blade assembly LH:
Clean the wiper arm serrations.
When reusing the windshield wiper link assembly:
Clean the wiper pivot serrations with a wire brush.
| *1 | Ceramic Dot |
Install the front wiper arm and blade assembly LH with the nut to the position shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
Hold the wiper arm by hand while tightening the nut.
Operate the front wipers while spraying washer fluid on the windshield glass. Make sure that the front wipers function properly and there is no interference with the vehicle body.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY RH
Operate the wiper and stop the windshield wiper motor at the automatic stop position.
| *1 | Wiper Arm Serration |
| *2 | Wire Brush |
| *3 | Wiper Pivot Serration |
When reusing the front wiper arm and blade assembly RH:
Clean the wiper arm serrations.
When reusing the windshield wiper link assembly:
Clean the wiper pivot serrations with a wire brush.
| *1 | Ceramic Dot |
Install the front wiper arm and blade assembly RH with the 2 nuts to the position shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
While holding the tip of the wiper blade on the glass at approximately 20 mm above the ceramic dot, press down on the wiper arm and tighten the nut. Then raise and lower the wiper arm a few times to confirm that it has settled to the specified position.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM HEAD CAP
Engage the 3 claws to install the front wiper arm head cap.
INSTALL FRONT FENDER TO COWL SIDE SEAL LH
Wipe off any tape adhesive residue with cleaner.
| *1 | Double-Sided Tape |
Engage the 2 claws and install a new front fender to cowl side seal LH.
INSTALL FRONT FENDER TO COWL SIDE SEAL RH
Tech Tips
Use the same procedure for the RH side and LH side.
INSTALL FRONT FENDER TOP REINFORCEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
Engage the 3 clips and 2 guides.
Install the front fender top reinforcement sub-assembly LH with the clip.
| *1 | Hood to Cowl Top Seal |
Engage the clip to the hood to cowl top seal to the front fender top reinforcement sub-assembly LH.
INSTALL FRONT FENDER TOP REINFORCEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY RH
Tech Tips
Use the same procedure for the RH side and LH side.
INSTALL SUSPENSION TOWER DAMPER (w/ Suspension Tower Damper)
Install the suspension tower damper with the 4 nuts.
CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
Note
When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected Click here.
INSTALL FRONT WHEEL
ADD ENGINE OIL
Add clean engine oil and install the oil filler cap.
Note
Do not allow engine oil adhere to the moving parts of the belt tensioner, as this may cause malfunctions.
If engine oil is on the location indicated by the arrow, replace the belt tensioner.
| Oil Grade | Oil Viscosity (SAE) |
|---|---|
|
|
| API grade SL, SM or SN multigrade engine oil |
|
| Oil Grade | Oil Viscosity (SAE) |
|---|---|
|
|
| API grade SL, SM or SN multigrade engine oil |
|
| Item | Standard Condition |
|---|---|
| Drain and refill with oil filter change | 6.1 liters (6.4 US qts, 5.4 lmp. qts) |
| Drain and refill without oil filter change | 5.7 liters (6.0 US qts, 5.0 lmp. qts) |
| Dry fill | 7.1 liters (7.5 US qts, 6.2 lmp. qts) |
ADD ENGINE COOLANT
Tighten the radiator drain cock plug by hand.
Tighten the 2 cylinder block drain cock plugs.
Remove the radiator cap.
Loosen the air drain cock plug on the water inlet housing.
Add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) to the radiator inlet opening until coolant overflows from the air drain cock hole. Then tighten the air drain cock plug to the water inlet housing.
Slowly fill the radiator with TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC).
| Standard capacity |
|---|
| 9.5 liters (10.0 US qts, 8.3 lmp. qts) |
Tech Tips
TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
Contact your TOYOTA dealer for further details.
Note
Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.
Tighten the air drain plug.
| *1 | FULL Line |
Slowly pour coolant into the radiator reservoir tank until it reaches the FULL line.
Install the radiator cap.
Squeeze the No. 1 and No. 2 radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant.
Bleed air from the cooling system.
Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, circulate the coolant for several minutes.
Tech Tips
The thermostat open timing can be confirmed by squeezing the No. 2 radiator hose by hand, and checking when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.
Maintain the engine speed at 2500 to 3000 rpm.
Squeeze the inlet and No. 1 and No. 2 radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air.
CAUTION:
When squeezing the radiator hoses:
Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the cooling fans.
Note
Make sure that the radiator reservoir still has some coolant in it.
If the coolant temperature gauge indicates an excessive temperature, turn off the engine and let it cool.
If there is not enough coolant, the engine may overheat or be seriously damaged.
If the radiator reservoir does not have enough coolant, perform the following: 1) stop the engine, 2) wait until the coolant has cooled down, and 3) add coolant until the reservoir is filled to the FULL line.
Stop the engine and wait until the engine coolant cools down.
Add engine coolant to the FULL line on the radiator reservoir.
ADD TRANSFER OIL
INSPECT TRANSFER OIL
Remove the No. 1 transfer case plug and gasket.
Check that the oil level is between 0 and 5 mm (0 and 0.197 in.) from the bottom lip of the case plug hole.
Note
When inspecting the transfer oil, make sure that the vehicle is level.
An excessively large or small amount of oil may cause damage.
After adding oil, drive the vehicle and recheck the oil level.
Check for oil leakage if the oil level is low.
Install a new gasket onto the No. 1 transfer case plug and then tighten the plug.
ADD AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID
Tech Tips
WARM UP ENGINE
INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Warm up and stop the engine, then wait for 5 minutes. The oil level should be between the low level and full level marks on the engine oil level dipstick.
If the engine oil level is low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.
Note
Do not add engine oil to above the full level mark.
INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
| *1 | FULL Line |
| *2 | LOW Line |
Check that the engine coolant level is between the LOW and FULL lines when the engine is cold.
If the engine coolant level is low, check for leaks and add "TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant" or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology to the FULL line.
Note
Do not substitute plain water for engine coolant.
CHARGE WITH REFRIGERANT
Perform vacuum purging using a vacuum pump.
Charge with refrigerant HFC-134a (R134a).
| Standard (for Suction Pipe Separate Type) |
|---|
| 450 to 550 g (15.9 to 19.4 oz.) |
| Standard (except Suction Pipe Separate Type) |
|---|
| 500 to 600 g (17.6 to 21.2 oz.) |
Note
Do not turn the A/C switch on before charging with refrigerant. Doing so will cause the compressor to work without refrigerant, resulting in overheating of the compressor.
Approximately 100 g (3.5 oz.) of refrigerant may need to be charged after bubbles disappear. The refrigerant amount should be checked by quantity, not with the sight glass.
Tech Tips
Ensure that sufficient refrigerant is available to recharge the system when using a refrigerant recovery unit. Refrigerant recovery units are not always able to recover 100% of the refrigerant from an A/C system.
INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK
Tech Tips
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.
Note
Before performing each inspection, turn the A/C switch off.
Remove the radiator cap.
Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester.
Warm up the engine.
Using the radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17 psi), and check that the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leaks. If no external leaks are found, check the heater core, cylinder block and cylinder head.
Remove the radiator cap tester.
Install the radiator cap.
INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK
INSPECT FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
INSPECT IGNITION TIMING
Warm up and stop the engine.
Tech Tips
A warmed up engine should have an engine coolant temperature of over 80°C (176°F), an engine oil temperature of 60°C (140°F), and the engine speed should be stabilized.
When using the intelligent tester:
Check the ignition timing.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and run it at idle.
Turn the intelligent tester main switch on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / IGN Advance.
| Standard ignition timing |
|---|
| 9.5 to 24.5° BTDC at idle |
Note
Check the ignition timing with the cooling fans off.
Turn off all electrical systems and the A/C.
When checking the ignition timing, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
Tech Tips
Refer to the intelligent tester operator's manual for further details.
Check that the ignition timing advances immediately when the engine speed is increased.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Connect the TC and TE1.
Monitor IGN Advance.
Perform the Active Test.
| Standard ignition timing |
|---|
| 8 to 12° BTDC at idle |
Note
When checking the ignition timing, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
Tech Tips
Refer to the intelligent tester operator's manual for further details.
When not using the intelligent tester:
Using SST, connect terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.
Note
Confirm the terminal numbers before connecting them. Connecting the wrong terminals can damage the engine.
Check the ignition timing with the cooling fans off.
Turn off all the electrical systems and the A/C.
When checking the ignition timing, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
Remove the engine room side cover Click here.
Remove the engine room side cover LH Click here.
Remove the cool air intake duct seal Click here.
Remove the V-bank cover sub-assembly Click here.
Connect the timing light tester probe to the ignition coil wire for No. 1 cylinder.
Note
Use a timing light that detects primary signals.
Check the ignition timing at idle.
| Standard ignition timing |
|---|
| 8 to 12° BTDC at idle |
Note
When checking the ignition timing, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
Tech Tips
Run the engine at 1000 to 1300 rpm for 5 seconds, and then check that the engine rpm returns to idle speed.
Disconnect terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.
Check the ignition timing at idle.
| Standard ignition timing |
|---|
| 9.5 to 24.5° BTDC at idle |
Confirm that the ignition timing advances immediately when the engine rpm is increased.
Remove the timing light from the engine.
Install the V-bank cover sub-assembly Click here.
Install the cool air intake duct seal Click here.
Install the engine room side cover LH Click here.
Install the engine room side cover Click here.
INSPECT ENGINE IDLE SPEED
Warm up and stop the engine.
Tech Tips
A warmed up engine should have an engine coolant temperature of over 80°C (176°F), an engine oil temperature of 60°C (140°F), and the engine speed should be stabilized.
When using the intelligent tester:
Check the idle speed.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and run it at idle.
Turn the intelligent tester main switch on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Engine Speed.
Read the value displayed on the tester.
| Standard idle speed |
|---|
| 600 to 700 rpm |
Note
Check the idle speed with the cooling fans off.
Turn off all the electrical systems and the A/C.
When checking the idle speed, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
Tech Tips
Refer to the intelligent tester operator's manual for further details.
If the speed is not as specified, check the air intake system.
When not using the intelligent tester:
Using SST, connect a tachometer probe to terminal 9 (TAC) of the DLC3.
Check the idle speed.
| Standard idle speed |
|---|
| 600 to 700 rpm |
Note
Check the idle speed with the cooling fans off.
Turn off all the electrical systems and the A/C.
When checking the idle speed, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
Tech Tips
If the speed is not as specified, check the air intake system.
INSPECT CO/HC
Tech Tips
This check determines whether or not the idle CO/HC complies with regulations.
Start the engine.
Keep the engine speed at 2500 rpm for approximately 180 seconds.
Insert the CO/HC meter testing probe at least 40 cm (1.31 ft.) into the tailpipe during idle.
Immediately check CO/HC concentration during idle and when running at 2500 rpm.
Tech Tips
When performing the 2 mode (with the engine idling/running at 2500 rpm) test, follow the measurement order determined by applicable local regulations.
If the CO/HC concentration does not comply with the regulations, perform troubleshooting in the order given below.
Check the DTCs Click here.
See the table below for possible causes, then inspect and correct the applicable causes if necessary.
| CO | HC | Problem | Cause |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | High | Rough idle |
|
| Low | High | Rough idle (Fluctuating HC reading) |
|
| High | High | Rough idle (Black smoke from exhaust) |
|
CHECK FOR SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
Tech Tips
INSPECT SHIFT LEVER POSITION
When moving the shift lever from P to R with the engine switch on (IG) and the brake pedal depressed, make sure that the shift lever moves smoothly and correctly into position.
Start the engine and make sure that the vehicle moves forward when moving the shift lever from N to D and moves rearward when moving the shift lever to R.
If the operation cannot be performed as specified, inspect the park/neutral position switch assembly and check the shift lever assembly installation condition.
CHECK VEHICLE HEIGHT (w/ Air Suspension)
Note
If the height control sensor link has been removed and reinstalled, check the vehicle height.
Change the height control switch from the "NORM" position to the "HIGH" position and back to the "NORM" position.
Measure the vehicle height ( Click here).
ADJUST VEHICLE HEIGHT (w/ Air Suspension)
Note
If the height control sensor has been replaced, be sure to adjust the vehicle height.
Adjust the vehicle height ( Click here).
INSPECT AND ADJUST FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Tech Tips
INSPECT AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
Note
If automatic transmission parts have been replaced, refer to the Parts Replacement Compensation Table to determine if any additional operations are necessary ( Click here).
INSTALL V-BANK COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Fit the 4 retainers and install the V-bank cover sub-assembly.
INSTALL FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL LH
Install the front fender apron seal LH with the 2 bolts and clip.
INSTALL FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL RH
Install the front fender apron seal RH with the 2 bolts and clip.
INSTALL FRONT FENDER LINER LH
INSTALL FRONT FENDER LINER RH
INSTALL NO. 2 ENGINE UNDER COVER
INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
INSTALL FRONT FLOOR COVER LH
Connect the 3 clips.
Install the front floor cover LH with the 2 screws and 4 bolts.
PERFORM INITIALIZATION
Perform initialization ( Click here)
Note
Some systems need to be initialized after disconnecting and reconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.
ADJUST HEADLIGHT ASSEMBLY (w/ Air Suspension)
Adjust the headlight Click here.
INSTALL COOL AIR INTAKE DUCT SEAL
Install the cool air intake duct seal with the 6 clips.
INSTALL ENGINE ROOM SIDE COVER
Engage the guide.
Install the engine room side cover with the 4 clips.
INSTALL ENGINE ROOM SIDE COVER LH
Engage the guide.
Install the engine room side cover LH with the 4 clips.