SFI SYSTEM DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST


  1. DATA LIST

    Tech Tips

    Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

    Note


    • In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

    • The actual values may differ from the values listed in the chart under "Results of real-vehicle check" due to climate, weather conditions, etc.

    Tech Tips

    Normal Condition: If no conditions are specifically stated for "idling", the shift lever should be in N or P, the A/C switch should be off and all accessory switches should be off.


    1. Warm up the engine.

    2. Turn the A/C switch off.

    3. Turn the engine switch off.

    4. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    5. Turn the engine switch on (IG).

    6. Turn the GTS on.

    7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.

      Tech Tips


      • To display the list box, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select a measurement group.

      • When you select a measurement group, the ECU data belonging to that group is displayed.

      • Measurement Group List / Description


        • All Data / All data

        • Primary / -

        • Engine Control / Engine control system related data

        • Ptrl General / -

        • Ptrl AF Control / Air fuel ratio control system related data

        • Ptrl AF Control (D4) / Air fuel ratio control system related data

        • Ptrl AF O2 Sensor / Air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor related data

        • Ptrl Throttle / Gasoline throttle system related data

        • Ptrl Intake Control / Intake control system related data

        • Ptrl Valve Control / Valve control system related data

        • Ptrl Misfire / "Misfire" related data

        • Ptrl Starting / "Difficult to start" related data

        • Ptrl Rough Idle / "Rough idle" related data

        • Ptrl Evaporative / Evaporative system related data

        • Ptrl CAT Converter / Catalyst converter related data

        • Check Mode / Check mode related data

        • Monitor Status / Monitor status related data

        • Ignition / Ignition system related data

        • Charging Control / Charging control system related data

        • Compression / Data used during "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test

        • AT / Automatic transmission system related data

        • Vehicle Information / Vehicle information

    8. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

      Tech Tips


      • The title used for each group of Data List items in this repair manual does not appear on the GTS. However, the name in parentheses after the title, which is a Measurement Group, does appear on the GTS. When the name shown in parentheses is selected on the GTS, all the Data List items listed for that group will be displayed.

      • "Result of real-vehicle check" is the assessment of one vehicle. Use it only for reference.

  2. Various Vehicle Conditions 1

    Vehicle Speed
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Vehicle Speed

    Vehicle speed/

    Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/h

    Actual vehicle speed Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the current vehicle speed

    • The vehicle speed is detected using the wheel speed sensors.


      • Vehicle speed data is delayed when it is displayed. Therefore, even if the vehicle speed listed in the freeze frame data is 0 km/h (0 mph), this does not always mean that the malfunction occurred when the vehicle was stopped.

      • To accurately confirm whether the vehicle was stopped or not, use "SPD (SP2)" which is the automatic transmission output speed.

    Engine Speed
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Engine Speed

    Engine speed/

    Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16383 rpm

    650 to 750 rpm: Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine and A/C off): 710 rpm

    Diagnostic Note:

    When the crankshaft position sensor is malfunctioning, "Engine Speed" is approximately 0 or varies greatly from the actual engine speed.

    Calculate Load
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Calculate Load

    Load calculated by ECM/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%


    • 20 to 35%: Idling

    • 16 to 31%: Running without load (2500 rpm)

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.0%

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 26.6%

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 25%

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the engine load calculated based on the estimated intake manifold pressure.

    Calculate Load = Estimated intake manifold pressure / maximum intake manifold pressure x 100 (%)

    (For example, when the estimated intake manifold pressure is the same as atmospheric pressure, Calculate Load is 100%.)

    Vehicle Load
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Vehicle Load

    Vehicle load/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 25700%

    Actual vehicle load Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.0%

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 14.5%

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 14.9%

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the engine intake air charging efficiency.

    Vehicle Load = Current intake airflow (g/rev.) / maximum intake airflow

    Maximum intake airflow = Displacement (L) / 2 x 1.2 (g/rev.)

    Tech Tips

    Due to individual engine differences, intake air temperature, etc., the value may exceed 100%.

    Intake airflow (g/rev.) = Intake airflow (gm/sec) x 60 / Engine speed (rpm)

    (Intake airflow (gm/sec) is MAF)

    MAF
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    MAF

    Airflow rate from Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter/

    Min.: 0 gm/sec, Max.: 655.35 gm/sec


    • 1.9 to 3.1 gm/sec: Idling

    • 7.60 to 11.40 gm/sec: Running without load at 3000 rpm

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 1.67 gm/sec

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 2.54 gm/sec

    • Running without load (2500 rpm): 9.45 gm/sec

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the intake air amount from the mass air flow meter.

    Atmosphere Pressure
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Atmosphere Pressure

    Atmospheric pressure/

    Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 255 kPa (1912 mmHg)

    Equivalent to atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure) Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 100 kPa

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This value is calculated from the intake air amount.

    • Standard atmospheric pressure: 101 kPa

    • For every 100 m increase in altitude, pressure drops by 1 kPa. This varies by weather.

    Coolant Temp
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Coolant Temp

    Coolant temperature/

    Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F)

    75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the engine coolant temperature.

    Tech Tips


    • After warming up the engine, the engine coolant temperature is 75 to 100°C.

    • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

    • If the value is -40°C (-40°F) or 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

    Intake Air
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Intake Air

    Intake air temperature/

    Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F)

    Equivalent to temperature at location of mass air flow meter Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

    • If the value is -40°C (-40°F) or 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

    Engine Run Time
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Engine Run Time

    Engine run time/

    Min.: 0 s, Max.: 65535 s

    Time after engine start Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the time elapsed since the engine started.

    Tech Tips

    The time is counted only while the engine is running.

    Initial Engine Coolant Temp
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Initial Engine Coolant Temp

    Initial engine coolant temperature/

    Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (246.8°F)

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the coolant temperature stored when the engine switch is turned on (IG).

    Initial Intake Air Temp
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Initial Intake Air Temp

    Initial intake air temperature/

    Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (246.8°F)

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the intake air temperature stored when the engine switch is turned on (IG).

    Battery Voltage
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Battery Voltage

    Battery voltage/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 65.535 V

    11 to 14 V: Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 12.03 V

    • Cranking: 9.36 V

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 12.99 V

    Diagnostic Note:

    If 11 V or less, characteristics of some electrical components may change.

  3. Throttle Control

    Accelerator Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accelerator Position

    Accelerator pedal position/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

    Actual accelerator pedal position No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.0% (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 100.0% (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the accelerator pedal position defined using the learned fully released position (sensor output) of accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 as 0% and the fully depressed position as 100%.

    Accel Sens. No.1 Volt %
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accel Sens. No.1 Volt %

    Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 1/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    10 to 22%: Accelerator pedal released

    52 to 90%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 16.0% (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 68.2% (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    Diagnostic Note:

    The accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    Tech Tips

    If there are no accelerator pedal position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the accelerator pedal position sensor system is normal.

    Accel Sens. No.2 Volt %
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accel Sens. No.2 Volt %

    Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 2/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    24 to 40%: Accelerator pedal released

    68 to 99%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 31.7% (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 84.3% (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    Diagnostic Note:

    The accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    Accel Sensor Out No.1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accel Sensor Out No.1

    Accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 voltage/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal released

    2.6 to 4.5 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.80 V (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 3.40 V (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the raw voltage from the accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1.

    Accel Sensor Out No.2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accel Sensor Out No.2

    Accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 voltage/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    1.2 to 2.0 V: Accelerator pedal released

    3.4 to 4.75 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 1.58 V (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 4.12 V (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the raw voltage from the accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2.

    Accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 is used to monitor accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1. When there is a malfunction in sensor No. 1, the ECM uses sensor No. 2 to control the engine.

    Accelerator Idle Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accelerator Idle Position

    Whether or not accelerator pedal position sensor detecting released accelerator pedal/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Accelerator pedal released No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): ON (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): OFF (accelerator pedal depressed)

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is a parameter calculated by the ECM which indicates whether the accelerator pedal is in the learned idle position.

    Accel Fully Close Learn #1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accel Fully Close Learn #1

    Accelerator fully closed learning value No. 1/

    Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.5 deg

    - No

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Engine switch on (IG): 20.0 deg

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the value of accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 learned when the accelerator pedal is released.

    Accel Fully Close Learn #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Accel Fully Close Learn #2

    Accelerator fully closed learning value No. 2/

    Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.5 deg

    - No

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Engine switch on (IG): 39.5 deg

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the value of accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 learned when the accelerator pedal is released.

    Throttle Sensor Volt %
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Sensor Volt %

    Throttle valve opening percentage according to throttle position sensor/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%


    • 10 to 22%: Throttle fully closed

    • 64 to 96%: Throttle fully open

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 19.2% (accelerator pedal released)

      Tech Tips

      The throttle valve is not completely closed, but is kept open a certain amount by the throttle valve opener.

    • Engine switch on (IG): 82.3% (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 14.9%

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 20.3%

    Diagnostic Note:

    The throttle position sensor No. 1 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    Tech Tips

    If there are no throttle position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the throttle position sensor system is normal.

    Throttl Sensor #2 Volt %
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttl Sensor #2 Volt %

    Throttle sensor position #2/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%


    • 42 to 62%: Throttle fully closed

    • 92 to 100%: Throttle fully open

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 51.7% (accelerator pedal released)

      Tech Tips

      The throttle valve is not completely closed, but is kept open a certain amount by the throttle valve opener.

    • Engine switch on (IG): 98.8% (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 46.6%

    Diagnostic Note:

    The throttle position sensor No. 2 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    ST1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    ST1

    Brake pedal signal/

    ON or OFF

    OFF: Brake pedal released No

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the brake pedal switch signal.

    System Guard
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    System Guard

    System guard/

    ON or OFF

    - No

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): ON

    Diagnostic Note:

    When there is a difference between the target and actual throttle valve opening angles, system guard turns off and stops the electronic throttle control system function.

    OFF: Electronic throttle control is stopped.

    Open Side Malfunction
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Open Side Malfunction

    Open side malfunction/

    ON or OFF

    - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    This parameter indicates a malfunction in the electronic throttle when the throttle valve is open.

    Throttle Idle Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Idle Position

    Whether or not throttle position sensor detecting idling/

    ON or OFF


    • ON: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • OFF: Accelerator pedal depressed

    No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): OFF

      Tech Tips

      The throttle valve is not completely closed, but is kept open a certain amount by the throttle valve opener.

    • Idling (warm up the engine): ON

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): OFF

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is a parameter calculated by the ECM.

    The value is ON when the throttle is at the idle position and OFF when the throttle is open.

    Throttle Require Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Require Position

    Required throttle position/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    0.5 to 1.1 V: Idling No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.84 V (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 4.11 V (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.74 V

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is a value calculated by the ECM showing the voltage for the target throttle valve position. It is almost an exact match of the Throttle Position No. 1 value except during very rapid throttle valve movement, such as that used during wheelspin control.

    Throttle Sensor Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Sensor Position

    Throttle sensor position/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%


    • 0%: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • 50 to 80%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.0%

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the throttle valve opening amount used for engine control.

    (100% signifies 125° of throttle valve rotation. This does not include the amount the throttle valve is opened to maintain the idling speed during idling.)

    This value has no meaning when the engine switch is on (IG) and the engine is stopped.

    The throttle valve opening amount during idling is indicated by 0%. When the throttle valve is fully open, the value is 68%.

    Throttle Position No. 1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Position No. 1

    Throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V


    • 0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • 3.2 to 4.8 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • 0.6 to 1.4 V: Fail-safe operating

    No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.96 V (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 4.11 V (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.74 V

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage.

    Throttle Position No. 2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Position No. 2

    Throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V


    • 2.1 to 3.1 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • 4.6 to 4.98 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • 2.1 to 3.1 V: Fail-safe operating

    No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 2.58 V (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 4.92 V (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 2.32 V

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage.

    Throttle Position Command
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Position Command

    Throttle position command value/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    0.5 to 4.8 V No

    Diagnostic Note:

    Throttle Position Command is the same value as Throttle Require Position.

    Throttle Sens Open Pos #1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Sens Open Pos #1

    Throttle sensor opener position No. 1/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    0.6 to 1.4 V No

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Engine switch on (IG): 0.96 V

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the engine switch on (IG).

    Throttle Sens Open Pos #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Sens Open Pos #2

    Throttle sensor opener position No. 2/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    1.7 to 2.5 V No

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Engine switch on (IG): 2.07 V

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the engine switch on (IG).

    Throttle Motor Current
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Motor Current

    Throttle actuator current/

    Min.: 0 A, Max.: 19.9 A

    0 to 3.0 A: Idling No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.0 A (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 0.7 A (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 1.0 A

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 0.7 A

    Diagnostic Note:

    When this value is large but the actual opening angle (Throttle Position No. 1) does not reach the target opening angle (Throttle Require Position), there is an unable to open malfunction.

    Throttle Motor DUTY
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Motor DUTY

    Throttle actuator/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    10 to 22%: Idling after engine warmed up Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the output duty ratio of the throttle actuator drive circuit.

    Throttle Motor Duty (Open)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Motor Duty (Open)

    Throttle actuator duty ratio (open)/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 255%

    0 to 40%: Idling No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0% (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 16% (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0%

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 14%

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and open the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.

    • When the throttle valve is being opened, Throttle Motor Duty (Open) is 20 to 30%.

    Throttle Motor Duty (Close)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Motor Duty (Close)

    Throttle actuator duty ratio (close)/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 255%

    0 to 40%: Idling No

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Engine switch on (IG): 0% (accelerator pedal released)

    • Engine switch on (IG): 0% (accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    • Idling (warm up the engine): 18%

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 0%

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and close the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.

    Tech Tips

    During idling, the throttle valve opening angle is usually controlled using a duty ratio drive signal which closes the throttle valve. However, when carbon deposits build up, it may be necessary to open the throttle valve more than the throttle valve opener does. In that case, the opening angle is controlled using a "Throttle Motor Duty (Open)" signal which opens the throttle valve.

    Throttle Fully Close Learn
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Fully Close Learn

    Throttle valve fully closed (learned value)/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    0.4 to 1.0 V: Accelerator pedal released No

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Engine switch on (IG): 0.63 V

    Diagnostic Note:


    • The ECM uses this learned value to determine the fully closed (and fully open) position of the throttle valve. This learned value is calculated by the ECM with the throttle valve opener angle (approximately 4 to 7°, the position when the engine switch is on (IG), the accelerator pedal is released and the throttle actuator is off).

    • Learning is performed immediately after the engine switch is turned on (IG).

    +BM Voltage
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    +BM Voltage

    +BM voltage/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 79.998 V

    11 to 14 V: Engine switch on (IG) and system normal No

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the power supply for the electronic throttle actuator. When the power supply is interrupted for approximately 1 second, DTCs P2118 (open circuit) and P0657 (short circuit, ECU malfunction) are stored and the electronic throttle control system enters fail-safe mode (normal operation is not restored until the engine switch is turned off).

    Actuator Power Supply
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Actuator Power Supply

    Actuator power supply/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Idling No

    Diagnostic Note:

    If +BM power is lost, this item changes to OFF.

    Throttle Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Throttle Position

    Throttle valve opening angle/

    Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.00 deg

    Diagnostic Note:

    This value has no meaning when the engine switch is on (IG) and the engine is stopped.

  4. Idle Speed Control

    ISC Flow
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    ISC Flow

    Flow rate calculated using information from MAF (mass air flow) meter/

    Min.: 0 L/s, Max.: 79.99 L/s

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 2.23 L/s

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the total ISC airflow amount (the amount of intake air necessary to maintain idling).

    Tech Tips

    ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount

    ISC Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    ISC Position

    Requested throttle opening amount calculated using ISC control/

    Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 1.12 deg

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the throttle valve opening amount while the engine is idling (the throttle valve opening amount necessary to maintain ISC air flow).

    ISC Feedback Value
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    ISC Feedback Value

    ISC feedback amount/

    Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 0.00 L/s

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the feedback amount necessary to adjust the airflow amount to maintain the target idling speed.

    Tech Tips

    When the idling speed differs from the target, the feedback amount is adjusted. If the feedback amount becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in the ISC learned airflow value.

    ISC Learning Value
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    ISC Learning Value

    ISC learned airflow value/

    Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 1.86 L/s

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the learned value of the airflow amount necessary for engine idling.

    Tech Tips


    • If ISC Feedback Value becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in ISC Learning Value.

    • ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount

    Electric Load Feedback Val
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Electric Load Feedback Val

    Compensation flow rate according to electrical load/

    Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (headlights and window defogger on): 0.37 L/s

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the electrical load.

    Air Conditioner FB Val
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Air Conditioner FB Val

    Compensation flow rate according to air conditioner load/

    Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (A/C on): 1.98 L/s

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the air conditioner load.

    Low Revolution Control
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Low Revolution Control

    Low engine speed control operation state/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): OFF

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This parameter indicates whether the engine speed dropped immediately after starting due to poor combustion, etc. This parameter changes to ON when the engine speed drops to below the following speeds 1 to 7 seconds after the engine is started (when the A/C is on, the engine speed thresholds below increase by 100 to 200 rpm).


      • 900 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 10°C (50°F))


      • 850 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 30°C (86°F))


      • 750 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 60°C (140°F))

        Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the status of the previous trip.

        After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the status of the current trip.

        Tech Tips

        The engine is considered to have started when the engine speed reaches 400 rpm. When the engine speed decreases immediately after starting the engine, this parameter changes to ON and remains ON for the rest of the trip.

        ON: The engine speed decreased immediately after starting the engine.

        OFF: The engine speed did not decrease immediately after starting the engine.

    • For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present.

    N Range Status
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    N Range Status

    Shift lever N status/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Eng Stall Control FB Flow
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Eng Stall Control FB Flow

    Intake air compensation flow rate/

    Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 0.00 L/s

    Diagnostic Note:


    • The intake air amount and ignition timing are adjusted when there is a large decrease in engine speed (for example, a decrease to 550 rpm or less) in order to prevent engine stall.

    • For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present.

    Deposit Loss Flow
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Deposit Loss Flow

    Flow loss due to deposits/

    Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 0.00 L/s

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This value indicates the amount of compensation for a decrease in flow passage area due to the buildup of deposits on the throttle valve.

    • Check this value for reference when the engine stalls, is difficult to start, or idles roughly.

    • When the ISC learned value is initialized by disconnecting the cable from the negative battery terminal (EFI-MAIN and ETCS fuses), performing the following procedures in order to quickly relearn the Deposit Loss Flow value. After the Deposit Loss Flow has been relearned, gradual fine adjustments will continue automatically.


      • Start the engine cold and allow the engine to idle.

      • After the engine is warmed up (engine coolant temperature is above 80°C [176°F]), allow the engine to idle for an additional 5 minutes.

      • Turn the engine switch off and wait for 30 seconds.

      • Start the engine again, and allow the engine to idle for 5 minutes.

  5. Fuel System

    Injection Volum (Cylinder 1)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Injection Volum (Cylinder 1)

    Injection volume (cylinder 1)/

    Min.: 0 ml, Max.: 2.047 ml

    0 to 0.5 ml Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.073 ml

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 0.068 ml

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the fuel injection volume for 10 injections.

    Fuel Press
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Fuel Press

    Fuel pressure/

    Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 655350 kPa


    • 3500 to 4500 kPa (36 to 46 kgf/ cm2, 508 to 653 psi): Idling

    • 7000 to 9000 kPa (71 to 92 kgf/ cm2, 1015 to 1305 psi): 2000 rpm

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 3980 kPa

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 8260 kPa

    Diagnostic Note:

    Displays the fuel pressure value detected by the fuel pressure sensor.

    Fuel Pump Duty
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Fuel Pump Duty

    Fuel pump duty/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.0%

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 64 %

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 68 %

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the fuel pump output duty value for the low pressure side.

    Combustion Status (D4)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Combustion Status (D4)

    Combustion status/

    FC, Stratify, Lean Burn, Stoich 1, Stoich 2

    Stoich 1 Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Displays the fuel injection mode.

    Fuel Pressure Target Value
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Fuel Pressure Target Value

    Target fuel pressure/

    Min.: 0 MPa, Max.: 65.535 MPa

    3 to 5 MPa (30.591 to 50.985 kgf/cm2, 435.15 to 725.25 psi): Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 4.000 MPa

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 8.156 MPa

    Diagnostic Note:

    Displays the target fuel pressure for the high pressure fuel pump.

    Fuel Pump Duty (D4)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Fuel Pump Duty (D4)

    Fuel pump duty ratio/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 127.5%

    0 to 40%: Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 14.5 %

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 12.5 %

    Diagnostic Note:

    Displays the duty ratio for the high pressure fuel pump.

    High Pres FP Duty
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    High Pres FP Duty

    High pressure fuel pump duty/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    12 to 22%: Idling after engine warmed up

    (Shift lever: N; A/C: Off)

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 15.89 %

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 12.11 %

    Diagnostic Note:

    Displays the duty ratio for the high pressure fuel pump.

    SCV Status (D4)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    SCV Status (D4)

    Swirl control valve status/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Idling Yes
    Injection Timing (D4)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Injection Timing (D4)

    Injection timing/

    Min.: -3276.8 CA, Max.: 3276.7 CA

    300 CA: Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 300 CA

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 326.8 CA

    Diagnostic Note:

    Displays the injection timing for the injectors.

    Injection Time (D4)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Injection Time (D4)

    Injection time/

    Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs

    700 to 1600 μs: Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 972 μs

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 813 μs

    Diagnostic Note:

    Displays the fuel injection time.

    Current Fuel Type
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Current Fuel Type Current fuel type Gasoline/petrol Yes
  6. EVAP System

    Vacuum Pump
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Vacuum Pump

    Key-off EVAP system pump status/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This item changes to ON during the key-off EVAP monitor which is performed approximately 5 hours after the engine switch is turned off Click here.

    Vapor Pressure Pump
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Vapor Pressure Pump

    Vapor pressure/

    Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 1441.77 kPa (10814.17 mmHg)

    Approximately 100 kPa (750 mmHg): Engine switch on (IG) No

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the EVAP system pressure monitored by the canister pressure sensor.

    Tech Tips


    • Except for when the monitor is running, this value should be approximately the same as atmospheric pressure.

    • As Leak Detection Pump is almost the same as Atmosphere Pressure when the engine is stopped, these items can be used to help determine if the canister pressure sensor characteristics are abnormal, if there is noise, or if the sensor output is stuck at a certain value.

    Vapor Pressure (Calculated)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Vapor Pressure (Calculated)

    Calculated EVAP system pressure/

    Min.: -720.896 kPa (-5407.167 mmHg), Max.: 720.874 kPa (5407.002 mmHg)

    Approximately 100 kPa (750 mmHg): Engine switch on (IG) No
    EVAP System Vent Valve
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    EVAP System Vent Valve

    Key-off EVAP system vent valve status/

    ON or OFF

    OFF: Vent

    ON: Close

    Yes
    EVAP (Purge) VSV
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    EVAP (Purge) VSV

    Purge VSV control duty/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 35.2 %

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the command signal from the ECM.

    • This is the purge VSV control duty ratio. When EVAP (Purge) VSV is any value except 0%, EVAP purge* is being performed.

      *: Gasoline vapor from the fuel tank is being introduced into the intake system via the purge VSV.

    • When the engine is cold or immediately after the engine is started, EVAP (Purge) VSV is 0%.

    Evap Purge Flow
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Evap Purge Flow

    Purge flow/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 11.9%

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the percentage of total engine airflow contributed by EVAP purge operation.

    (Evap Purge Flow = Purge flow / Engine airflow x 100 (%))

    It is based on MAF and a stored value for airflow and controlled by adjusting the duty cycle for the purge VSV.

    Purge Density Learn Value
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Purge Density Learn Value

    Purge density learned value/

    Min.: -200, Max.: 199.993

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 0.585

    Diagnostic Note:

    Purge Density Learn Value is the proportion of the decrease in injection volume (based on the change in the air-fuel ratio feedback compensation value) related to a 1% purge flow rate.

    When Purge Density Learn Value is a large negative value, the purge effect is large.

    The purge density is determined from the change in the air-fuel ratio feedback compensation value when purge flow is introduced.

    Purge density learning is performed so that the feedback compensation value is 0 +/-2%.

    Tech Tips


    • Usually, the value is approximately +/-1%.

    • 1%: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively low.

    • 0%: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is approximately equal to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.

    • Large negative values indicate that the concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively high.

    EVAP Purge VSV
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    EVAP Purge VSV

    VSV status for EVAP control/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This parameter displays ON when EVAP (Purge) VSV is 30% or more, and displays OFF when the VSV duty ratio is less than 30%.

    Purge Cut VSV Duty
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Purge Cut VSV Duty

    Purge cut VSV duty/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 27.1%

  7. Air Fuel Ratio Control

    Target Air-Fuel Ratio
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Target Air-Fuel Ratio

    Target air fuel ratio/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99

    0.8 to 1.2: During idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.99 (Performing feedback control at the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio)

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 0.99 (Performing feedback control at the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio)

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the target air-fuel ratio used by the ECM.


    • 1.0 is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Values that are more than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air-fuel ratio leaner. Values that are less than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air-fuel ratio richer.

    • Target Air-Fuel Ratio and AF Lambda B1S1 (B2S1) are related.

    AF Lambda B1S1, B2S1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    AF Lambda B1S1

    AF Lambda B2S1

    Output air-fuel ratio associated with bank 1 sensor 1 (bank 2 sensor 1)/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99


    • Value less than 1 (0.000 to 0.999) = Rich

    • 1 = Stoichiometric air fuel ratio

    • Value more than 1 (1.001 to 1.999) = Lean

    Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.99

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 1.00

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the actual air-fuel ratio calculated based on the air-fuel ratio sensor output.

    Performing the "Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor" function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the voltage output of the sensor.

    Results of real-vehicle check when performing the Active Test:

    Injection Volume: +/-0%


    • AF Lambda B1S1: 0.99

    • AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.21 V

    • AFS Current B1S1: -0.05 mA

    • O2S B1S2: 0.20 V

    Injection Volume: -12%


    • AF Lambda B1S1: 1.15

    • AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.83 V

    • AFS Current B1S1: 0.32 mA

    • O2S B1S2: 0.04 V

    Injection Volume: +12%


    • AF Lambda B1S1: 0.93

    • AFS Voltage B1S1: 2.84 V

    • AFS Current B1S1: - 0.29 mA

    • O2S B1S2: 0.96 V

    AFS Voltage B1S1, B2S1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    AFS Voltage B1S1

    AFS Voltage B2S1

    Air fuel ratio sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 1 (bank 2 sensor 1)/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.99 V

    2.8 to 3.8 V: Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 3.22 V

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 3.29 V

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the voltage output of the air fuel ratio sensor (the voltage cannot be measured at the terminals of the sensor). This value is calculated by the ECM based on the current output of the air fuel ratio sensor (refer to AFS Current below for the actual sensor output).

    • Performing the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the voltage output of the sensor.

    AFS Current B1S1, B2S1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    AFS Current B1S1

    AFS Current B2S1

    Air fuel ratio sensor output current for bank 1 sensor 1 (bank 2 sensor 1)/

    Min.: -128 mA, Max.: 127.99 mA

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): -0.05 mA

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 0.00 mA

    Diagnostic Note:


    • With a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (for example, during idling after the engine is warmed up), the air fuel ratio sensor current output is approximately -0.5 to 0.5 mA.

    • When the value is outside the range of 1.4 to 3.6 mA when the fuel-cut is being performed, there is a malfunction in the air fuel ratio sensor or sensor circuit.

    A/F Heater Duty #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    A/F Heater Duty #1

    A/F Heater Duty #2

    Air fuel ratio sensor heater duty ratio for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    0 to 100% Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 28.9%

    Diagnostic Note:

    When the value is any value except 0%, current is being supplied to the heater.

    O2S B1S2, B2S2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    O2S B1S2

    O2S B2S2

    Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 2 (bank 2 sensor 2)/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 1.275 V

    0.1 to 0.9 V Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.20 V

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 0.80 V

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the output voltage of the HO2 sensor.


    • Values close to 0 V indicate an air-fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric ratio.

    • Values close to 1 V indicate an air-fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric ratio.

    • During air-fuel ratio feedback control, the value moves back and forth in the range of 0 to 1 V.

    Performing the "Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor" function of the Active Test enables the technician to check voltage output of the sensor.

    Results of real-vehicle check when performing the Active Test:

    Injection Volume: -12%


    • AF Lambda B1S1: 1.15

    • AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.83 V

    • AFS Current B1S1: 0.32 mA

    • O2S B1S2: 0.04 V

    Injection Volume: +12%


    • AF Lambda B1S1: 0.93

    • AFS Voltage B1S1: 2.84 V

    • AFS Current B1S1: - 0.29 mA

    • O2S B1S2: 0.96 V

    O2 Heater B1S2, B2S2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    O2 Heater B1S2

    O2 Heater B2S2

    Heated oxygen sensor heater for bank 1 Sensor 2 (bank 2 Sensor 2)/

    Active or Not Act

    - Yes
    O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2, B2S2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2

    O2 Heater Curr Val B2S2

    Heated oxygen sensor current for bank 1 Sensor 2 (bank 2 Sensor 2)/

    Min.: 0 A, Max.: 4.9 A

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.9 A

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 0.9 A

    Diagnostic Note:

    When the value is any value except 0 A, current is being supplied to the heater.

    Short FT #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Short FT #1

    Short FT #2

    Short-term fuel trim for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2%

    -15 to +15% Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 0.78%

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): -1.56%

    Diagnostic Note:

    This item is the "short-term fuel injection volume compensation ratio" used to maintain the air fuel ratio at the stoichiometric ratio using the air fuel ratio sensor for feedback.

    It is possible to check this value for each bank.

    Long FT #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Long FT #1

    Long FT #2

    Long-term fuel trim for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2%

    -15 to +15% Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): -4.69%

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): -3.91%

    Diagnostic Note:

    The ECM will learn the Long FT values based on Short FT. The goal is to keep Short FT at 0% to keep the A/F mixture at the stoichiometric ratio.

    This value is used to determine whether the system related to air-fuel ratio control is malfunctioning (it is possible to check this value for each bank).

    The condition of the system is determined based on the sum of Short FT and Long FT (excluding times when the system is in transition).


    • +15% or more: There may be a lean air-fuel ratio.

    • -15 to +15%: The air-fuel ratio can be determined to be normal.

    • -15% or less: There may be a rich air-fuel ratio.

    • The learned value is cleared when the battery cable is disconnected.

    • Air fuel ratio feedback leaning is divided up according to the engine operating range (engine speed * load), and separate value are stored for each operating range. "Long FT" indicates the learned value for the current operating range.

      [A/F Learn Value Idle], [A/F Learn Value Low], [A/F Learn Value Mid1], [A/F Learn Value Mid2] and [A/F Learn Value High] indicate the leaned values for the different operating ranges. The learned value that is the same as "Long FT" indicates the current engine operating range.

    A/F Learn Value Idle #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    A/F Learn Value Idle #1

    A/F Learn Value Idle #2

    Air fuel ratio learn value of idle area for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

    -15 to +15% Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Learning is performed when idling with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher).

    A/F Learn Value Low #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    A/F Learn Value Low #1

    A/F Learn Value Low #2

    Air fuel ratio learn value of low load area for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

    -15 to +15% Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

    A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1

    A/F Learn Value Mid1 #2

    Air fuel ratio learn value of middle1 load area for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

    -15 to +15% Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

    A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1

    A/F Learn Value Mid2 #2

    Air fuel ratio learn value of middle2 load area for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

    -15 to +15% Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

    A/F Learn Value High #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    A/F Learn Value High #1

    A/F Learn Value High #2

    Air fuel ratio learn value of high load area for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

    -15 to +15% Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

    Swirl C.V. Duty Ratio
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Swirl C.V. Duty Ratio

    Swirl control valve duty ratio/

    Min.: -128%, Max.: 127%

    0%: Idling Yes
    Electric Fan Motor
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Electric Fan Motor

    Electric fan motor operation status/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Cooling fan operated at high speed Yes
    Brake Override System
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Brake Override System

    Brake override system status/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Brake override system operating Yes
    Total FT #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Total FT #1

    Total FT #2

    Total fuel trim for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: -0.5, Max.: 0.496

    -0.28 to 0.2: Idling Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Total FT #1 = Short FT #1 + Long FT #1

    Total FT #2 = Short FT #2 + Long FT #2

    Fuel System Status #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Fuel System Status #1

    Fuel System Status #2

    Fuel system status for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    OL, CL, OL Drive, OL Fault or CL Fault

    CL: Idling after warming up Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied conditions to go to closed loop.

    • CL (Closed Loop): Feedback for fuel control.

    • OL Drive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment).

    • OL Fault: Open loop due to a detected system fault.

    • CL Fault: Closed loop but the heated oxygen sensor, which is used for fuel control, is malfunctioning.

    CL (Closed Loop): During air-fuel ratio feedback control, AF Lambda B1S1 is approximately 1.0 and AFS Voltage B1S1 is approximately 3.3 V.

    O2S Impedance B1S2, B2S2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    O2S Impedance B1S2

    O2S Impedance B2S2

    Heated oxygen sensor impedance for bank 1 sensor 2 (bank 2 sensor 2)/

    Min.: 0 ohm, Max.: 21247.67 ohm

    5 to 15000 ohm Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 178.96 ohm

    Diagnostic Note:

    After driving approx. 10 min. in an urban area: 5 to 15000 ohm

    Tech Tips


    • When the value is outside the range of 5 to 15000 ohm, there is a problem in the HO2 sensor or sensor circuit.

    • Generally, the value is 50 to 200 ohm.

  8. Ignition System

    IGN Advance
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    IGN Advance

    Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder/

    Min.: -64 deg., Max.: 63.5 deg.

    BTDC 5 to 22 deg.: Idling Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 9.5 deg.

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 41.0 deg.

    Knock Feedback Value
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Knock Feedback Value

    Feedback value of knocking/

    Min.: -1024° CA, Max.: 1023.9° CA

    -28 to 0°CA: Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): -3.0° CA

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): -3.0° CA

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the ignition timing retard compensation amount determined by the presence or absence of knocking.

    Ignition timing = Most retarded timing value*1 + Knock Correct Learn Value*2 + Knock Feedback Value*3 + each compensation amount

    Example: 21°CA = 10° + 14° - 3°

    *1: The most retarded timing value is a constant determined by the engine speed and engine load.

    *2: The knock correction learned value is calculated as shown below in order to keep Knock Feedback Value as close to -3°CA as possible.

    When Knock Feedback Value is less than -4°CA, Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly decreased.

    When Knock Feedback Value is more than -2°CA, Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly increased.

    *3: The base value is -3°CA and is adjusted based on the presence or absence of knocking. When there is no knocking, the value is increased, and when knocking is present, the value is decreased.


    • -1°CA: There is no knocking and ignition timing is advanced.

    • -6°CA: Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

    Tech Tips

    If Knock Feedback Value does not change around the time when knocking occurs even though knocking continues (for example, stays at -3°CA), it can be determined that knocking is not being detected.


      Possible Causes:

    • There is a problem with the knock sensor sensitivity.

    • The knock sensor is improperly installed.

    • There is a problem with a wire harness.

    Knock Correct Learn Value
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Knock Correct Learn Value

    Correction learning value of knocking/

    Min.: -1024° CA, Max.: 1023.9° CA

    4 to 28°CA: Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:


    • Idling (warm up the engine): 12.1° CA

    • Running without load (3000 rpm): 12.1° CA

    Diagnostic Note:

    Refer to "Knock Feedback Value".

    When there is knocking or a lack of power, compare the following values to another vehicle of the same model.


    • Engine speed

    • Calculate Load

    • IGN Advance

    • Knock Feedback Value

    • Knock Correct Learn Value

    Knock Correct Learn Value is large: There is no knocking and the ignition timing is advanced.

    Knock Correct Learn Value is small: Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

    Tech Tips

    When knocking continues even though Knock Correct Learn Value is less than that of the vehicle being used for comparison (in other words, the ignition timing is being retarded but the knocking is not stopping), there may be a buildup of deposits or other such problems due to deterioration over time (oil entering the cylinders, poor quality fuel, etc.).

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #1 to #6
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #1

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #2

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #3

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #4

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #5

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #6

    Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 1 to No. 6)/

    Min.: 0° CA, Max.: 15.93° CA

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

  9. Intake Control

    ACIS VSV
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    ACIS VSV

    VSV status for ACIS (Acoustic Control Induction System) control/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Open OFF: Closed Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the ECM control command.

    IAC Sensor Voltage
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    IAC Sensor Voltage

    Swirl control valve position sensor voltage/

    Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.999 V

    0.6 V: Idling Yes
    Intake Air Control Position
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Intake Air Control Position

    Intake air control position/

    Min.: -250 deg, Max.: 249 deg

    - Yes
  10. VVT Control

    VVT Control Status #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    VVT Control Status #1

    VVT Control Status #2

    Variable valve timing (VVT) control status for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    ON: The ECM is sending commands to change the timing (even when the timing is advanced, when the timing is being maintained and not being retarded or advanced any further, the value changes to OFF).

    OFF: The system is commanding the timing to change to the most retarded timing.

    VVT Advance Fail
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    VVT Advance Fail

    VVT control failure status/

    ON or OFF

    ON: VVT control failure Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    ON: There is an intake VVT timing advance malfunction.

    VVT Aim Angle #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    VVT Aim Angle #1

    VVT Aim Angle #2

    VVT hold duty learned value for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This value represents the duty ratio necessary to operate the camshaft timing oil control valve in order to block the camshaft timing oil control valve path and maintain the advanced state of the VVT controller. This is only available during the Active Test.

    Refer to "VVT OCV Duty #1, #2".

    VVT Change Angle #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    VVT Change Angle #1

    VVT Change Angle #2

    VVT displacement angle for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.9 DegFR

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the VVT displacement angle during forced operation.

    This is only available during the Active Test.

    By checking VVT Change Angle during the Active Test, it is also possible to determine whether or not the camshaft position sensor signal is being output.

    Refer to "VVT OCV Duty #1, #2".

    VVT OCV Duty #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    VVT OCV Duty #1

    VVT OCV Duty #2

    VVT camshaft timing oil control valve operation duty for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the requested duty value for forced operation.

    This is only available during the Active Test.

    Results of the real-vehicle check when performing the Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1) Active Test:

    VVT OCV Duty #1 = 0%, VVT Change Angle #1 = 0 DegFR

    VVT OCV Duty #1 = 32%, VVT Change Angle #1 = 0 DegFR

    VVT OCV Duty #1 = 37%, VVT Change Angle #1 = 0 DegFR

    VVT OCV Duty #1 = 77%, VVT Change Angle #1 = 43.1 DegFR

    VVT OCV Duty #1 = 82%, VVT Change Angle #1 = 42.9 DegFR

    VVT OCV Duty #1 = 100%, VVT Change Angle #1 = 42.9 DegFR

    VVT OCV Duty #1 = 34.1%, VVT Change Angle #1 = 0 DegFR

    After the above test, VVT Aim Angle #1 = 37%.

    VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1

    VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #2

    VVT exhaust hold duty ratio learned value for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This value represents the duty ratio necessary to operate the camshaft timing oil control valve in order to block the camshaft timing oil control valve path and maintain the advanced state of the VVT controller. This is only available during the Active Test.

    Refer to "VVT Ex OCV Duty #1, #2".

    VVT Ex Chg Angle #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    VVT Ex Chg Angle #1

    VVT Ex Chg Angle #2

    VVT exhaust displacement angle for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.9 DegFR

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the displacement angle during forced operation.

    Refer to "VVT Ex OCV Duty #1, #2".

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #2

    VVT exhaust camshaft timing oil control valve duty for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the requested duty value for forced operation.

    This is only available during the Active Test.

    Results of the real-vehicle check when performing the Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (bank 1) Active Test:

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 = 0%, VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 = 0 DegFR

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 = 38.9%, VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 = 0 DegFR

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 = 67.4%, VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 = 36.6 DegFR

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 = 92.4%, VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 = 34.9 DegFR

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 = 27.4%, VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 = 0 DegFR

    After the above test, VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 = 32.4%.

    Actual VVT Angle #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Actual VVT Angle #1

    Actual VVT Angle #2

    VVT displacement angle for bank 1 (bank 2)/

    Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.99 DegFR

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the VVT displacement angle for intake camshaft.

    • This is only available in Freeze Frame Data.

    Actual VVT Ex Angle #1, #2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Actual VVT Angle #1

    Actual VVT Angle #2

    Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.99 DegFR - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the VVT displacement angle for exhaust camshaft.

    • This is only available in Freeze Frame Data.

  11. Catalyst

    Catalyst Temp B1S1, B2S1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Catalyst Temp B1S1

    Catalyst Temp B2S1

    Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 1 (bank 2 sensor 1)/

    Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F)

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the temperature of the front catalyst estimated by the ECM.

    This value is included in the conditions used to detect catalyst deterioration (DTC P0420, P0430), etc., and should therefore be used as a reference when recreating malfunction conditions.

    Catalyst Temp B1S2, B2S2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Catalyst Temp B1S2

    Catalyst Temp B2S2

    Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 2 (bank 2 sensor 2)/

    Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F)

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the temperature of the rear catalyst estimated by the ECM.

  12. Various Vehicle Conditions 2

    Starter Signal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Starter Signal

    Starter signal/

    Open or Close

    Open: Starter signal on

    Close: Starter signal off

    Yes
    Power Steering Signal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Power Steering Signal

    Power steering switch signal/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Power steering operation Yes
    Neutral Position SW Signal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Neutral Position SW Signal

    PNP switch status/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Shift lever in P or N Yes
    Stop Light Switch
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Stop Light Switch

    Stop light switch/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Brake pedal depressed

    OFF: Brake pedal released

    Yes
    A/C Signal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    A/C Signal

    A/C switch status/

    ON or OFF

    ON: A/C on Yes
    Idle Up Signal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Idle Up Signal

    Idle up signal/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Closed Throttle Position SW
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Closed Throttle Position SW

    Closed throttle position switch/

    ON or OFF


    • ON: Throttle fully closed

    • OFF: Throttle open

    Yes
    Fuel Cut Condition
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Fuel Cut Condition

    Fuel cut condition/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Fuel cut operating Yes
    Immobiliser Communication
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Immobiliser Communication

    Immobiliser communication/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
  13. Check Mode

    Check Mode
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Check Mode

    Check mode/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Check mode on

    Refer to Check Mode Procedure Click here.

    No
    SPD Test Result

    Check mode result for vehicle speed sensor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - - No
    AS Test Result

    Check mode result for secondary air injection system/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - - No
    Misfire Test Result

    Check mode result for misfire monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - - No
    OXS1 Test Result

    Check mode result for heated oxygen sensor (bank 1)/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - - No
    OXS2 Test Result

    Check mode result for heated oxygen sensor (bank 2)/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - - No
    A/F Test Results #2

    Check mode result for air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2)/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - - No
    A/F Test Results #1

    Check mode result for air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1)/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - - No
  14. Test Result

    Monitor Information
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Complete Parts Monitor

    Comprehensive component monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    Fuel System Monitor

    Fuel system monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    Misfire Monitor

    Misfire monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor

    O2S (A/FS) heater monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor

    O2S (A/FS) heater monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - * No
    O2S(A/FS) Monitor

    O2S (A/FS) monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    O2S(A/FS) Monitor

    O2S (A/FS) monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - * No
    A/C Monitor

    A/C monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    A/C Monitor

    A/C monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - * No
    2nd Air Monitor

    2nd air monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    2nd Air Monitor

    2nd air monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - * No
    EVAP Monitor

    EVAP monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    EVAP Monitor

    EVAP monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - * No
    Heated Catalyst Monitor

    Heated catalyst monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    Heated Catalyst Monitor

    Heated catalyst monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - * No
    Catalyst Monitor

    Catalyst monitor/

    Not Avl or Avail

    - * No
    Catalyst Monitor

    Catalyst monitor/

    Compl or Incmpl

    - * No

    *:

    Avail: The monitor is available on the vehicle.

    Not Avl: The monitor is not available on the vehicle.

    Incmpl / Compl: The item changes from Incmpl to Compl if the monitor was completed at least once at some time in the past. This item does not change when the engine switch is turned off. However, the item changes back to Incmpl when DTCs are cleared or the battery cable is disconnected.

  15. Various Vehicle Conditions 3

    TC Terminal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    TC Terminal

    TC terminal status/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    # Codes (Include History)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    # Codes (Include History)

    Number of codes/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 255

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the number of DTCs stored.

    MIL
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    MIL

    MIL status/

    ON or OFF

    OFF No
    MIL ON Run Distance
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    MIL ON Run Distance

    Distance driven with MIL on/

    Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65535 km

    - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the distance driven after a DTC is stored.

    Running Time from MIL ON
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Running Time from MIL ON

    Running time from MIL ON/

    Min.: 0 minutes, Max.: 65535 minutes

    Running time after MIL turned on No
    Time after DTC Cleared
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Time after DTC Cleared

    Time after DTCs cleared/

    Min.: 0 minutes, Max.: 65535 minutes

    Time after DTCs cleared Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the time elapsed after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory). Time elapsed after the engine switch is turned off is not counted.

    Distance from DTC Cleared
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Distance from DTC Cleared

    Distance driven after DTCs cleared/

    Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65535 km

    Distance driven after DTCs cleared Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the distance driven after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory).

    Warmup Cycle Cleared DTC
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Warmup Cycle Cleared DTC

    Warmup cycles after DTCs cleared/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 255

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the number of warmup cycles after the DTCs were cleared.

    This is the number of times the engine was warmed up* after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory).

    *: An engine warmup is defined as the engine coolant temperature rising 20°C (104°F) or more and reaching a temperature of 70°C (158°F) or higher after the engine is started.

    Dist Batt Cable Disconnect
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Dist Batt Cable Disconnect

    Distance driven after battery cable disconnected/

    Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65535 km

    Total distance vehicle driven after battery cable disconnected Yes
    IG OFF Elapsed Time
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    IG OFF Elapsed Time

    Time after ignition/

    Min.: 0 min, Max.: 655350 min

    - Yes
    OBD Requirements
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    OBD Requirements OBD requirement
    • OBD II (California ARB)

    • EOBD (Euro OBD)

    No
    Number of Emission DTC
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Number of Emission DTC Emissions-related DTCs - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the number of emissions-related DTCs.

    TC and TE1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    TC and TE1

    TC and CG (TE1) terminals of DLC3/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Total Distance Traveled
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    TC and TE1

    TTotal distance traveled/

    Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 16777215 km (10425361 mile)

    - Yes
  16. Misfire

    Ignition Trig. Count
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Ignition Trig. Count

    Ignition counter/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 65535

    0 to 600 Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the cumulative number of ignitions.

    This counter is incremented by one for each ignition (this stops when misfire monitoring stops). This value is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    The misfire rate for each cylinder is calculated by dividing the misfire count for each cylinder by Ignition Trig. Count.

    The misfire rate for each cylinder = Cylinder 1 to 8 Misfire Count / Ignition Trig. Count

    Tech Tips


    • For 4-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 400.

    • For 6-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 600.

    • For 8-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 800.

    Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #6 Misfire Count
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Cylinder #1 Misfire Count

    Cylinder #2 Misfire Count

    Cylinder #3 Misfire Count

    Cylinder #4 Misfire Count

    Cylinder #5 Misfire Count

    Cylinder #6 Misfire Count

    Misfire count of cylinders 1 to 6/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 255

    0 Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    This counter is incremented by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

    All Cylinders Misfire Count
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    All Cylinders Misfire Count

    Misfire count of all cylinders/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 255

    0 to 35 Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the total misfire count of all cylinders.

    This counter is incremented by one for each misfire, has a maximum value of 255 and is cleared every 1000 revolutions.

    Misfire RPM
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Misfire RPM

    Engine speed for first misfire range/

    Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6375 rpm

    0 rpm: Misfire 0 Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the average engine speed recorded when misfiring occurs.

    • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time the misfire occurred than the values of engine speed and engine load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.

    Misfire Load
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Misfire Load

    Engine load for first misfire range/

    Min.: 0 g/rev, Max.: 3.98 g/rev

    0 g/rev: Misfire 0 Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the average engine load recorded when misfiring occurs.

    • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time the misfire occurred than the values of engine speed and engine load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.

    Tech Tips

    To convert g/rev to gm/sec: RPM / 60 x g/rev = gm/sec.

    Misfire Margin
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Misfire Margin

    Misfire monitoring/

    Min.: -128%, Max.: 127%

    -128 to 127: Idling Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the misfire detection margin.

    Misfire Margin = (Misfire detection threshold - maximum engine speed variation) / misfire detection threshold x 100%

    When the variation in the engine speed is large and exceeds the misfire detection threshold, the misfire count starts. Misfire margin is a measure of how much the engine speed variation can increase with respect to the threshold before the engine is determined to be misfiring.

    A large value means there is a large margin for the engine speed to vary before the engine is determined to be misfiring.

    Example:

    When the engine is not determined to be misfiring, Misfire Margin = 52%.

    When the engine is determined to be misfiring, Misfire Margin = -128 to 0%.

    Catalyst OT MF F/C
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Catalyst OT MF F/C

    Fuel cut to prevent catalyst from overheating during misfire/

    Not Avl or Avail

    Avail: "Fuel cut to prevent catalyst from overheating during misfire" available Not Avl: "Fuel cut to prevent catalyst from overheating during misfire" not available Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    For vehicles which support this function, Catalyst OT MF F/C is displayed as "Avail".


    • When a high frequency of misfires is concentrated in a certain cylinder, this function stops fuel injection for that cylinder. For vehicles which support this function, stop this fuel cut using the Active Test and confirm the misfire counts to determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

    Cat OT MF F/C History
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Cat OT MF F/C History

    History of fuel cut to prevent catalyst from overheating during misfire/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Fuel cut operation history exists Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This can be used to tell whether there was a large amount of misfires concentrated in a certain cylinder.

    Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder #1 to #6
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder #1

    Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder #2

    Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder #3

    Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder #4

    Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder #5

    Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder #6

    History of fuel cut to prevent catalyst from overheating during misfire/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Fuel cut operating Yes
  17. Various Vehicle Conditions 4

    Engine Speed (Starter Off)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Engine Speed (Starter Off)

    Engine speed when starter off/

    Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

    - Yes

    Results of real-vehicle check:

    Idling (warm up the engine): 869 rpm

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the engine speed immediately after starting the engine.

    Starter Count
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Starter Count

    Number of times starter turned on after engine switch turned on (IG)/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 255

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the number of times the starter turned on during the current trip.

    Run Dist of Previous Trip
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Run Dist of Previous Trip

    Distance driven during previous trip/

    Min.: 0 km, Max.: 655.35 km

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the previous trip.

    After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the current trip.

    Engine Starting Time
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Engine Starting Time

    Time elapsed before engine starts (after starter turns on until engine speed reaches 400 rpm)/

    Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 655350 ms

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the time elapsed after the starter turns on until the engine speed reaches 400 rpm.

    This value is cleared 5 seconds after the engine is started and the value is displayed as 0 ms.

    Previous Trip Coolant Temp
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Previous Trip Coolant Temp

    Engine coolant temperature during previous trip/

    Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Before 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the engine coolant temperature at the end of the previous trip.

    After 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the engine coolant temperature during the current trip.

    Previous Trip Intake Temp
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Previous Trip Intake Temp

    Intake air temperature during previous trip/

    Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Before 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the intake air temperature at the end of the previous trip.

    After 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the intake air temperature during the current trip.

    Engine Oil Temperature
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Engine Oil Temperature

    Engine oil temperature (estimated temperature)/

    Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C

    - Yes
    Previous Trip Eng Oil Temp
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Previous Trip Eng Oil Temp

    Engine oil temperature during previous trip/

    Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C

    - Yes
    Ambient Temp for A/C
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Ambient Temp for A/C

    Ambient temperature for A/C/

    Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C

    - Yes
    Previous Trip Ambient Temp
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Previous Trip Ambient Temp

    Ambient temperature during previous trip/

    Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C

    - Yes
    Engine Start Hesitation
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Engine Start Hesitation

    History of hesitation during engine start/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This value changes to ON when the engine speed does not reach 500 rpm during cranking.

    Low Rev for Eng Start
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Low Rev for Eng Start

    History of low engine speed after engine start/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This flag changes to ON when the engine speed drops to 200 rpm or less within approximately 2 seconds of starting the engine.

    Minimum Engine Speed
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Minimum Engine Speed

    Minimum engine speed/

    Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:


    • This is the lowest engine speed detected throughout the trip after the engine is started and ISC learning is completed.

    • For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present.

    Electrical Fan Motor
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Electrical Fan Motor

    Electric fan motors operation status/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Brake Override System
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Brake Override System

    Brake override system status/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Brake override system operating Yes
    Idle Fuel Cut
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Idle Fuel Cut

    Fuel cut at idle/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Fuel cut operating Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Idle Fuel Cut = "ON" when the throttle valve is fully closed and the engine speed is high.

    FC TAU
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    FC TAU

    Fuel cut TAU (fuel cut during very light load)/

    ON or OFF

    ON: Fuel cut operating Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is the fuel cut performed under a very light load to prevent the engine combustion from becoming incomplete.

    Immobiliser Fuel Cut
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Immobiliser Fuel Cut

    Status of immobiliser fuel cut/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Immobiliser Fuel Cut History
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Immobiliser Fuel Cut History

    Status of the immobiliser fuel cut/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Electrical Load Signal 1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Electrical Load Signal 1

    Electrical load signal/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Electrical Load Signal 2
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Electrical Load Signal 2

    Electrical load signal/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Electrical Load Signal 3
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Electrical Load Signal 3

    Electrical load signal/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Electrical Load Signal 4
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Electrical Load Signal 4

    Electrical load signal/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Key Unlock Signal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Key Unlock Signal

    Key unlock signal

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Cruise Cancel Signal
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Cruise Cancel Signal

    Status of the cruise control cancel signal/

    ON or OFF

    - Yes
    Model Code
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Model Code Model code - No

    Diagnostic Note/

    Used for identifying the model code: GRL1#

    Engine Type
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Engine Type Engine type - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    Used for identifying the engine type: 4GR-FSE

    Cylinder Number
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Cylinder Number

    Number of cylinders/

    Min.: 0, Max.: 255

    - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    Used for identifying the number of cylinders: 6

    Transmission Type
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Transmission Type Transmission type - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    Used for identifying the transmission type: ECT 6th

    Destination
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Destination Destination - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    Used for identifying the destination: A, W

    Model Year
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Model Year

    Model year/

    Min.: 1900, Max.: 2155

    - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    Used for identifying the model year: 20##

    System Identification
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    System Identification System identification - No

    Diagnostic Note:

    Used for identifying the engine system: Gasoline (gasoline engine)

  18. Compression

    Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #6
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data

    Engine Speed of Cyl #1

    Engine Speed of Cyl #2

    Engine Speed of Cyl #3

    Engine Speed of Cyl #4

    Engine Speed of Cyl #5

    Engine Speed of Cyl #6

    Engine speed for cylinder No. 1 to No. 6/

    Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the fuel-cut with the engine cranking.

    When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

    Results of real-vehicle check when performing the Active Test with a normal vehicle:


    • Engine Speed of Cyl#1: 185 rpm

    • Engine Speed of Cyl#2: 186 rpm

    • Engine Speed of Cyl#3: 185 rpm

    • Engine Speed of Cyl#4: 186 rpm

    • Engine Speed of Cyl#5: 186 rpm

    • Engine Speed of Cyl#6: 185 rpm

    Av Engine Speed of All Cyl
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Av Engine Speed of All Cyl

    Average engine speed for all cylinders/

    Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

    - Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

  19. Automatic Transmission

    SPD (NT)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    SPD (NT)

    Automatic transmission input shaft speed/

    Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 12750 rpm


    • Lock-up on (after warming up engine): Input turbine speed (NT) equal to engine speed

    • Lock-up off (idling with shift lever in N): Input turbine speed (NT) nearly equal to engine speed

    Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    Data is displayed in increments of 50 rpm.

    SPD (SP2)
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    SPD (SP2)

    Output shaft speed/

    Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

    Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) (output shaft speed equal to vehicle speed) Yes
    A/T Oil Temperature 1
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    A/T Oil Temperature 1

    No. 1 ATF temperature sensor value/

    Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C


    • After stall test:

      Approximately 80°C (176°F)

    • Equal to ambient temperature when engine cold

    Yes

    Diagnostic Note:

    If the value is -40°C (-40°F) or 215°C (419°F), the No. 1 ATF temperature sensor circuit is open or shorted.

    Lock Up
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Lock Up

    Lock-up/

    ON or OFF


    • Lock-up operating: ON

    • Lock-up not operating: OFF

    Yes
    Shift Status
    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Stored as Freeze Frame Data
    Shift Status

    ECM gear shift command/

    1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th or 6th

    Shift lever in D or M: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th or 6th Yes
  20. ACTIVE TEST

    Tech Tips

    Using the GTS to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.


    1. Warm up the engine.

    2. Turn the engine switch off.

    3. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    4. Turn the engine switch on (IG).

    5. Turn the GTS on.

    6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

    7. According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test.

      Tester Display Test Part Control Range Diagnostic Note
      Control the Injection Volume Change injection volume Between -12.5% and 24.8%
      • All injectors are tested at the same time.

      • Perform the test at or below 3000 rpm.

      • Injection volume can be changed in fine gradations within control range.

      • Control the Injection Volume enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and the heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.

      • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / AFS B1 S1 and O2S B1 S2 or AFS B2 S1 and O2S B2 S2.

      • During the Active Test, air-fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

      Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Change injection volume -12.5%/0%/12.5%
      • All injectors are tested at the same time.

      • Perform the test at or below 3000 rpm.

      • Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and the heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.

      • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / AFS B1 S1 and O2S B1 S2 or AFS B2 S1 and O2S B2 S2.

      • During the Active Test, air-fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

      • See waveform *2

      Activate the VSV for Intake Control Activate vacuum switching valve (for ACIS) ON/OFF -
      Activate the VSV for Evap Control Activate purge VSV control ON/OFF
      • The valve is opened with a 30% duty ratio.

      • See waveform *4

      Control the Fuel Pump / Speed Activate fuel pump ON/OFF Perform this test with the engine stopped.
      Control the Fuel Pump Duty Activate fuel pump 25%/80%

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met:


      • The engine switch on (IG).

      • The engine is not started.

      • The shift lever is in P.

      Connect the TC and TE1 Turn on and off TC and TE1 connection ON/OFF
      • ON: TC and TE1 are connected.

      • OFF: TC and TE1 are disconnected.

      Prohibit the Catalyst OT Misfire prevent F/C Prohibit fuel cut which prevents catalyst from overheating during misfire ON: Fuel cut prohibited Confirm that the vehicle is stopped and the engine speed is 3000 rpm or less.
      Control the Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit Prohibit idling fuel cut control ON/OFF -
      Control the Electric Cooling Fan Control electric cooling fan ON/OFF

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Engine switch on (IG).

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Shift lever is in P.

      Control the ETCS Open/Close Slow Speed Throttle actuator

      Close/Open

      Open: Throttle valve opens slowly

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met:


      • Engine switch on (IG).


      • Engine is stopped.


      • Accelerator pedal is fully depressed (APP: 58 degrees or more).

      • Shift lever is in P.

      Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed Throttle actuator

      Close/Open

      Open: Throttle valve opens quickly


      • Same as above.

      • See waveform *3

      Control the VVT Linear (bank 1) Control VVT (for intake side of bank 1)

      -128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      100%: Maximum advance

      -100%: Maximum retard


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the VVT actuator is operated by 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • See waveform *5

      Control the VVT System (bank 1) Turn camshaft timing oil control valve on and off

      ON/OFF

      ON: VVT OCV Duty #1 100%


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve is turned on.

      • Engine runs and idles normally when the camshaft timing oil control valve is off.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P.

      Control the VVT Linear (bank 2) Control VVT (for intake side of bank 2)

      -128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      100%: Maximum advance

      -100%: Maximum retard


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the VVT actuator is operated by 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      Control the VVT System (bank 2) Turn camshaft timing oil control valve on and off

      ON/OFF

      ON: VVT OCV Duty #2 100%


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve is turned on.

      • Engine runs and idles normally when the camshaft timing oil control valve is off.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P.

      Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (bank 1) Control VVT (for exhaust side of bank 1)

      128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      100%: Maximum advance

      -100%: Maximum retard


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the VVT actuator is operated by 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • See waveform *6

      Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (bank 2) Control VVT (for exhaust side of bank 2)

      128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      100%: Maximum advance

      -100%: Maximum retard


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the VVT actuator is operated by 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      Control the Injection Timing #1 Control injection timing #1 Between -16 CA and 16 CA Test possible during vehicle stopping and engine idling.
      Control the Injection Timing #2 Control injection timing #2 Between -16 CA and 16 CA Test possible during vehicle stopping and engine idling.
      Control the Injection Timing #3 Control injection timing #3 Between -16 CA and 16 CA Test possible during vehicle stopping and engine idling.
      Control the Injection Timing #4 Control injection timing #4 Between -16 CA and 16 CA Test possible during vehicle stopping and engine idling.
      Control the Injection Timing #5 Control injection timing #5 Between -16 CA and 16 CA Test possible during vehicle stopping and engine idling.
      Control the Injection Timing #6 Control injection timing #6 Between -16 CA and 16 CA Test possible during vehicle stopping and engine idling.
      Activate the Vacuum Pump

      Activate leak detection pump

      (built into canister pump module)

      ON/OFF

      Refer to EVAP System Click here

      Activate the VSV for Vent Valve

      Activate vent valve

      (built into canister pump module)

      ON/OFF

      Refer to EVAP System Click here

      Control the SCV Duty Ratio Control the swirl control valve duty ratio -100 to 100% Perform test only for 10 seconds
      Control the Target Fuel Pressure Control the target fuel pressure -12.5 to 24.8% Confirm that the engine speed is 3000 rpm or less
      Control the Cylinder #1 Fuel Cut Cylinder #1 injector fuel cut ON/OFF Test is possible while the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.*1
      Control the Cylinder #2 Fuel Cut Cylinder #2 injector fuel cut ON/OFF Test is possible while the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.*1
      Control the Cylinder #3 Fuel Cut Cylinder #3 injector fuel cut ON/OFF Test is possible while the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.*1
      Control the Cylinder #4 Fuel Cut Cylinder #4 injector fuel cut ON/OFF Test is possible while the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.*1
      Control the Cylinder #5 Fuel Cut Cylinder #5 injector fuel cut ON/OFF Test is possible while the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.*1
      Control the Cylinder #6 Fuel Cut Cylinder #6 injector fuel cut ON/OFF Test is possible while the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.*1
      Control the All Cylinders Fuel Cut All cylinder fuel cut ON/OFF Test is possible while the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.*1
      Check the Cylinder Compression*2 Check the cylinder compression pressure ON/OFF Fuel injection and ignition stop in all cylinders.

      Note


        *1:

      • If the display of the Data List item Catalyst OT MF F/C item is Not Avl, perform this Active Test with the vehicle stopped and the engine idling.

      • If the display of the Data List item Catalyst OT MF F/C item is Avail, perform this Active Test as described below.


        1. Stop the engine, and turn the engine switch on (IG).

        2. Enter the Control the Select Cylinder Fuel Cut

        3. Select the cylinder for fuel cut (cylinder #1 to #6) and turn the Active Test ON (press the RIGHT or LEFT button).

        4. Start the engine.

      Tech Tips

      *2: When cranking the engine, each cylinder measures the engine speed.

      In this Active Test, the fuel and ignition of all cylinders is cut and cranking occurs for approximately 10 seconds. At this time, the speed of each cylinder is measured. If the speed of one cylinder is more than the other cylinders, it can be determined that the compression pressure of that cylinder is lower than the other cylinders.


      1. Warm up the engine.

      2. Turn the engine switch off.

      3. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      4. Turn the engine switch on (IG).

      5. Turn the GTS on.

      6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression.

        Tech Tips

        To display the entire Data List, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select Compression.

      7. While the engine is not running, press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change Check the Cylinder Compression to ON.

        Tech Tips

        After performing the above procedure, Check the Cylinder Compression will start. Fuel injection for all cylinders is prohibited and each cylinder engine speed measurement enters standby mode.

      8. Crank the engine for about 10 seconds.

      9. A01FFUL

        Monitor the engine speed (Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #6) displayed on the GTS.

        Tech Tips

        At first, the GTS displays extremely high cylinder engine speed values. After approximately 10 seconds of engine cranking, each cylinder engine speed measurement will change to the actual engine speed.

        Note


        • Do not crank the engine continuously for 20 seconds or more.

        • If Check the Cylinder Compression needs to be performed after it is turned ON and performed once, press Exit to return to the Active Test menu screen. Then perform Check the Cylinder Compression again.

        • Use a fully-charged battery.

      10. Stop cranking the engine, and then change "Check the Cylinder Compression" to OFF after the engine stops.

        Note

        If the Active Test is changed to OFF while the engine is being cranked, the engine will start.

    Reference Waveforms for Active Test
    • *2: Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor (Idling after warming up)

      A01FG80E09

      Tech Tips

      During the Active Test, air-fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
      Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor - ▲A ▲B
      Active Test operation -12.5% +12.5%
      AFS Voltage B1S1 3.854 V 2.590 V
      O2S B1S2 0.055 V 0.935 V

      Tech Tips


      • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage drops below 3.1 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to +12.5%.

      • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage changes to 3.4 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.

      • Usually, the value of O2S changes to 0.55 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to +12.5%.

      • Usually, the value of O2S drops below 0.4 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.

      • The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

      • If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.

    • *3: Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed [Active Test for electrical throttle control system] (Engine switch on (IG))

      A01FI5UE01

      Tech Tips


      • Usually, Throttle Position Command (Target Value) and Throttle Position No. 1 (Actual Value) are almost the same.

      • If any DTCs related to the ETCS are stored, this Active Test does not function.

      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
      Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed - ▲A ▲B
      Active Test operation Close Open
      Throttle Position Command 2.597 V 0.761 V
      Throttle Position No. 1 2.597 V 0.761 V
      Throttle Motor Duty (Open) 14% 0%
      Throttle Motor Duty (Close) 0% 17%
    • *4: Activate the VSV for Evap Control (Idling after warming up)

      A01FI8WE21

      Tech Tips

      Even when the Active Test is turned on (the purge VSV is opened 30%), air-fuel ratio feedback continues and control is performed so that the air-fuel ratio is the stoichiometric ratio. Therefore, by observing the change in "Short FT", it is possible to determine whether the purge VSV is actually open as well as the concentration of HC in the purge gas.

      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
      Activate the VSV for Evap Control - ▲A ▲B
      Active Test operation ON OFF
      EVAP (Purge) VSV 29.8% 0.0%
      Short FT #1 -1.563% 0.000%
      Injection Time (D4) 1096.0 μs 1118.0 μs
      AFS Voltage B1S1 3.293 V 3.278 V

      Tech Tips

      The graphs and values above are for reference only because the fuel injection volume (compensation volume) varies depending on the HC density of the purge air from the canister.

    • *5: Control the VVT Linear (bank 1)

      A01FF0NE02
      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
      Control the VVT Linear (bank 1) - ▲A ▲B
      Active Test operation* +30% -30%
      VVT Change Angle #1 42.9DegFR 0.0DegFR
      VVT OCV Duty #1 67.0% 7.0%
      VVT Aim Angle #1 37.0% 37.0%

      Tech Tips


      • *: Change the control value for Control the VVT Linear to +30% or -30% in increments of 5%.

      • The Control the VVT Linear Active Test considers the value of VVT Aim Angle to be 0 and raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to VVT Aim Angle.

      • The sum of the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test and the value of VVT Aim Angle is approximately equal to the value of VVT OCV Duty.

      • When the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test is changed a few times, there should not be a large discrepancy between VVT OCV Duty when the system starts advancing or retarding the timing and the rate of change of VVT Change Angle.

    • *6: Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (bank 1)

      A01FH2RE02
      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
      Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (bank 1) - ▲A ▲B
      Active Test operation* +30% -30%
      VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 36.6DegFR 0.0DegFR
      VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 78.4% 18.4%
      VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 48.6% 48.6%

      Tech Tips


      • *: Change the control value for Control the VVT Exhaust Linear to +30% or -30% in increments of 5%.

      • The Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test considers the value of VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val to be 0 and raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val.

      • The sum of the control value for the Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test and the value of VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val is approximately equal to the value of VVT Ex OCV Duty.

      • When the control value for the Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test is changed a few times, there should not be a large discrepancy between VVT Ex OCV Duty when the system starts advancing or retarding the timing and the rate of change of VVT Ex Chg Angle.

  21. SYSTEM CHECK

    Tech Tips

    Performing a System Check enables the system, which consists of multiple actuators, to be operated without removing any parts. In addition, it can show whether or not any DTCs are stored, and can detect potential malfunctions in the system. The System Check can be performed with the GTS.


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).

    3. Turn the GTS on.

    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility.

    5. Perform the System Check by referring to the table below.

      Tester Display Test Part Control Range Diagnostic Note

      Evaporative System Check

      (Automatic Mode)

      Perform 6 steps in order to operate EVAP key-off monitor automatically 35°C (95°F) or less
      • If no pending DTCs are output after performing this test, the system is functioning normally

      • Refer to EVAP system Click here

      Evaporative System Check

      (Manual Mode)

      Perform 6 steps in order to operate EVAP key-off monitor manually 35°C (95°F) or less
      • Used to detect malfunctioning parts

      • Refer to EVAP system Click here