DESCRIPTION
When the key is in the vehicle and the engine switch is pressed, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) receives a signal and changes the power source mode. In addition, when the shift lever is in P or N and the brake pedal is depressed, the engine can be started by pressing the engine switch.
Tech Tips
When the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is replaced with a new one and the cable is connected to the negative (-) battery terminal, the power source mode changes to on (IG).
When the battery cable is disconnected and reconnected, the power source returns to the mode it was in before the battery cable was disconnected.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to "System Diagram" Click here
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Note
When using the intelligent tester with the engine switch off, perform either of the following: 1) Turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less until communication between the intelligent tester and vehicle begins, or 2) connect the intelligent tester to the vehicle, select the vehicle type under manual mode, and then enter the following menus: Body / Entry & Start / DTC.
The smart entry and start system (for Start Function) uses a multiplex communication system (LIN communication system) and the CAN communication system. Inspect the communication function by following How to Proceed with Troubleshooting Click here. Troubleshoot the smart entry and start system (for Start Function) after confirming that the communication systems are functioning properly.
If the smart entry and start system is disabled through the customize function, enable the system before performing troubleshooting Click here.
Before replacing the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly), refer to the smart entry and start system (for Start Function) precaution Click here.
Inspect the fuses of circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
If the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly) is replaced, be sure to confirm that the steering is unlocked by turning the steering wheel to the left and right before starting the engine. If the steering is locked for any reason, open and close a door with the engine switch off, and then unlock the steering by pressing the engine switch. This prevents the engine from starting while the steering is locked.
After completing repairs, confirm that the problem does not occur.
Tech Tips
| Problem Symptom | Data List Item | Active Test Item |
|---|---|---|
| Engine does not start |
Power Source Control
Entry & Start
Starting Control |
- |
Tech Tips
If the brake pedal is repeatedly depressed while the engine is stopped, the brake booster pressure is released and the force required to depress the brake pedal to illuminate the stop lights increases.
PROCEDURE
CHECK BATTERY
Measure the battery voltage.
| Standard voltage |
|---|
| 11 to 14 V |
Tech Tips
It may be possible to tell whether the vehicle battery is discharged by operating the horn.
If the battery voltage is less than 11 V, charge or replace it.
| OK |
|
CHECK FOR DTC (ALL)
Using the intelligent tester, confirm the output of DTCs for all systems.
| OK |
|---|
| No DTCs are output. |
Note
Make sure that no DTCs are output. If any DTCs are output, proceed to the Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart.
| NG |
|
GO TO DTC CHART |
| OK |
|
CHECK WAVE ENVIRONMENT
If the problem occurs in certain locations or times of day, the possibility of wave interference is high.
Tech Tips
Whether or not the problem is due to wave interference can be checked by holding the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the door control receiver (RF band).
| NEXT |
|
CHECK ENGINE SWITCH CONDITION
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Move the shift lever to P.
With the brake pedal released, check that pressing the engine switch causes the power source mode to change.
| Result | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
GO TO POWER SOURCE MODE DOES NOT CHANGE TO ON (IG AND ACC) Click here |
| C |
|
GO TO POWER SOURCE MODE DOES NOT CHANGE TO ON (IG) Click here |
| D |
|
GO TO POWER SOURCE MODE DOES NOT CHANGE TO ON (ACC) Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK CRANKING FUNCTION
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Move the shift lever to P.
Depress the brake pedal.
w/o Multi-information Display:
Confirm that the smart key warning light is illuminated in green, and then press the engine switch and check that the engine cranks.
w/ Multi-information Display:
Confirm that the smart warning light is displayed , and then press the engine switch and check that the engine cranks.
| OK |
|---|
| Engine cranks. |
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
GO TO SFI SYSTEM (PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE) Click here |
| C |
|
GO TO SFI SYSTEM (PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE) Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR LIGHT (ENGINE IMMOBILISER SYSTEM UNSET)
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Move the shift lever to P.
Press the engine switch with the brake pedal released and check that the security indicator light changes from blinking to off at the same time that the power source mode changes to on (ACC).
| OK |
|---|
| Security indicator light changes from blinking to off at the same time that the power source mode changes to on (ACC). |
Tech Tips
It is determined that the engine immobiliser function is operating correctly if the security indicator light changes from blinking to off at the same time that the power source mode changes to on (ACC).
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
CHECK STEERING LOCK Click here |
| C |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (S CODE CHECK) Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY
Get into the vehicle while carrying the key, move the shift lever to P, press the engine switch while depressing the brake pedal and check that the combination meter indicator changes.
| OK |
|---|
| The smart warning light illuminates in green (w/o Multi-information Display). |
| The smart warning light is displayed (w/ Multi-information Display). |
Tech Tips
If the smart warning light illuminates in green (w/o Multi-information Display) or smart warning light is displayed (w/ Multi-information Display) when the procedure above is performed, the P, N and brake signals can be considered to be normal.
| NG |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (NEUTRAL SW/ CLUTCH SW, SHIFT POSITION P OR N) Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (STARTER SW)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Starting Control / Data List.
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly and press the engine switch with the shift lever Fin P and brake pedal depressed to check if the Data List display changes.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starter SW | Starter operation request/ON or OFF | ON: Starter operation requested OFF: Starter operation not requested |
When malfunctioning, the engine will not crank. |
| OK |
|---|
| The Data List item changes. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| OK |
|
INSPECT ST RELAY
Remove the ST relay from the engine room relay block and junction block assembly.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Reinstall the ST relay to the engine room relay block and junction block assembly.
| NG |
|
REPLACE ST RELAY |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - BODY GROUND)
| *a | Rear view of wire harness connector (to Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)) |
Disconnect the A43 connector from the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly).
Move the shift lever to P or N.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
INSPECT STARTER ASSEMBLY
Inspect the starter assembly (for 2AR-FE, 1.6 kW Type) Click here.
Inspect the starter assembly (for 2AR-FE, 1.7 kW Type) Click here.
Inspect the starter assembly (for 2GR-FE) Click here.
| Result | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE STARTER ASSEMBLY Click here |
| C |
|
REPLACE STARTER ASSEMBLY Click here |
| D |
|
REPLACE STARTER ASSEMBLY Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BATTERY - STARTER AND ENGINE ROOM RELAY BLOCK AND JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY)
Remove the starter assembly from the vehicle to perform an inspection.
Remove the ST relay from the engine room relay block and junction block assembly.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (S CODE CHECK)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Power Source Control / Data List.
According to the display on the intelligent tester, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| S Code Check | Verification result between certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and ID code box (immobiliser code ECU)/OK or NG | OK: Verification result normal NG: Verification result abnormal |
When NG is displayed:
|
| OK |
|---|
| OK (S code certification result normal) appears on the screen. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK STEERING LOCK
Check that the steering unlocks when the engine switch is turned on (ACC).
| OK |
|---|
| The steering unlocks. |
| NG |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (STEERING UNLOCK SWITCH) Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (IMMOBILISER)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Entry & Start / Data List.
According to the display on the intelligent tester, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immobiliser | Engine immobiliser system determined by certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)/ Set or Unset | Set: Engine immobiliser system set (engine start prohibited) (engine switch off) Unset: Engine immobiliser system unset (engine start permitted) (engine switch on (ACC) or on (IG)) |
The engine cannot be started when Set is displayed. Tech Tips
|
| OK |
|---|
| The Data List item changes to "unset" when the engine switch is turned on (ACC) or on (IG). |
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| C |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) Click here |
| A |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (STARTER REQUEST SIGNAL)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Power Source Control / Data List.
According to the display on the intelligent tester, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starter Request Signal | Engine start request signal status/ON or OFF | ON: With the shift lever in P and brake pedal depressed, the engine switch is pressed and held OFF: After approx. 1 sec. has elapsed, the engine switch is released |
|
Note
w/o Multi-information Display:
Check that the smart warning light on the combination meter assembly illuminates in green, and then press the engine switch.
w/ Multi-information Display:
Check that the smart warning is displayed on the multi-information display on the combination meter assembly, and then press the engine switch.
| OK |
|---|
| The display changes in response to the operation of the engine switch. |
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| C |
|
REPLACE ID CODE BOX (IMMOBILISER CODE ECU) Click here |
| A |
|
END
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (NEUTRAL SW/ CLUTCH SW, SHIFT POSITION P OR N)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Power Source Control or Starting Control / Data List.
According to the display on the intelligent tester, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neutral SW/ Clutch SW | Shift position (P and N)/ON or OFF | ON: Shift lever in P or N OFF: Shift lever in any position other than P or N |
|
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shift Position P or N | Park/neutral position switch status/ON or OFF | ON: Shift lever in P or N OFF: Shift lever in any position other than P or N |
When malfunctioning, the engine will not crank. |
| OK |
|---|
| The item in the Data List changes according to the shift position. |
| NG |
|
CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (STOP LIGHT SWITCH1)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Power Source Control / Data List.
According to the display on the intelligent tester, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stop Light Switch1 | State of brake pedal/ON or OFF | ON: Brake pedal depressed OFF: Brake pedal released |
|
| OK |
|---|
| The item in the Data List changes when the brake pedal is depressed and released. |
| NG |
|
INSPECT STOP LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY Click here |
| OK |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Disconnect the E4 park/neutral position switch assembly connector.
| *a | Component without harness connected (Park/Neutral Position Switch Assembly) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY Click here |
| C |
|
REPLACE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH)
Disconnect the A43 connector from the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly).
Disconnect the E4 connector from the park/neutral position switch.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Reconnect the park/neutral position switch connector.
| *a | Rear view of wire harness connector (to Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: When the engine is cranking, the battery voltage may momentarily drop to approximately 6 V.
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
INSPECT STOP LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Disconnect the A33 connector from the stop light switch assembly.
Inspect the stop light switch assembly Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE STOP LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - STOP LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY)
Disconnect the A33 connector from the stop light switch assembly.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| *a | Rear view of wire harness connector (Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)) |
Reconnect the A43 stop light switch assembly connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (STEERING UNLOCK SWITCH)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Power Source Control / Data List.
According to the display on the intelligent tester, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steering Unlock Switch | State of steering unlock sensor signal output from steering lock actuator assembly/ON or OFF | ON: Steering unlocked OFF: Steering locked |
|
| OK |
|---|
| The item in the Data List indicates "ON" (the steering is unlocked). |
| NG |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (L CODE CHECK) Click here |
| OK |
|
GO TO STEERING LOCK SYSTEM (UNABLE TO UNLOCK STEERING WHEEL) Click here
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (L CODE CHECK)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the intelligent tester on.
Enter the following menus: Body / Entry & Start / Data List.
According to the display on the intelligent tester, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| L Code Check | w/ wireless door lock buzzer answer back function: Verification result between certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly)/OK or NG w/o wireless door lock buzzer answer back function: Verification result between ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly)/OK or NG |
OK: Verification result normal NG: Verification result abnormal |
|
| OK |
|---|
| The Data List item changes to "OK" when the key is inside the vehicle. |
Tech Tips
Reasons for verification failure:
The steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly) is malfunctioning.
There is a problem with the communication between ECUs.
An ECU is replaced, but is not registered.
An ECU is replaced with an ECU which has a code already stored in it.
| NG |
|
REPLACE STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY) Click here |
| OK |
|
REPLACE STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY)
Replace the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly) with a new one Click here.
Perform the registration procedures (Refer to the Service Bulletin).
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Operate the steering wheel and check the steering condition.
| NEXT |
|
END (STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)
REPLACE STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY)
Replace the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly) with a new one Click here.
Perform the registration procedures (Refer to the Service Bulletin).
Use the Data List to check if L code certification is functioning properly again.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| L Code Check | w/ wireless door lock buzzer answer back function: Verification result between certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly)/OK or NG w/o wireless door lock buzzer answer back function: Verification result between ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly)/OK or NG |
OK: Verification result normal NG: Verification result abnormal |
|
| OK |
|---|
| OK (L code certification result normal) appears on the screen. |
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| C |
|
REPLACE ID CODE BOX (IMMOBILISER CODE ECU) |
| A |
|
END (STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) with a new one (Refer to the Service Bulletin).
Perform the registration procedures (Refer to the Service Bulletin).
Use the Data List to check if S code certification (smart key ECU assembly) is functioning properly again.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| S Code Check | Verification result between certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and ID code box (immobiliser code ECU)/OK or NG | OK: Verification result normal NG: Verification result abnormal |
When NG is displayed:
|
| OK |
|---|
| OK (verification result normal) appears on the screen. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE ID CODE BOX (IMMOBILISER CODE ECU) Click here |
| OK |
|
END (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)
REPLACE ID CODE BOX (IMMOBILISER CODE ECU)
Replace the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) with a new one (Refer to the Service Bulletin).
Perform the registration procedures (Refer to the Service Bulletin).
Use the Data List to check if S code certification is functioning properly again.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item/Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| S Code Check | Verification result between certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and ID code box (immobiliser code ECU)/OK or NG | OK: Verification result normal NG: Verification result abnormal |
When NG is displayed:
|
| OK |
|---|
| OK (S code certification result normal) appears on the screen. |
| NEXT |
|
END (ID CODE BOX (IMMOBILISER CODE ECU) WAS DEFECTIVE)