VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEM TEST MODE PROCEDURE


  1. WARNING LIGHT AND INDICATOR LIGHT INITIAL CHECK


    1. Release the parking brake.

      Note

      Before releasing the parking brake, move the shift lever to P for safety.

      Tech Tips

      When the parking brake is applied or the brake fluid level is low, the brake warning light comes on.

    2. A005KZSE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 ABS Warning Light
      *2 Brake Warning Light
      *3 TRC OFF Indicator Light
      *4 Slip Indicator Light
      *5 VSC OFF Indicator Light

      When the ignition switch is turned to ON, check that the ABS warning, brake warning, VSC OFF indicator and TRC OFF indicator, Slip indicator lights come on for approximately 3 seconds.

      Tech Tips


      • If the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) stores any DTCs, the ABS warning and Slip indicator lights will come on.

      • If any of the indicators remain on or do not come on, proceed to troubleshooting for the light circuits listed below.

      Trouble Area See Procedure
      ABS warning light circuit (Remains on)

      Click here

      ABS warning light circuit (Does not come on)

      Click here

      Brake warning light circuit (Remains on)

      Click here

      Brake warning light circuit (Does not come on)

      Click here

      TRC indicator light circuit (Remains on)

      Click here

      TRC indicator light circuit (Does not come on)

      Click here

      VSC indicator light circuit (Remains on)

      Click here

      VSC indicator light circuit (Does not come on)

      Click here

      Slip indicator light circuit (Remains on)

      Click here

      Slip indicator light circuit (Does not come on)

      Click here

  2. SENSOR CHECK USING TEST MODE (SIGNAL CHECK) (When Using Intelligent Tester)

    Note

    After replacement of the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) and/or yaw rate and deceleration sensor, perform zero point calibration of the yaw rate and deceleration sensor.

    Tech Tips


    • If the ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC or off during Test Mode (signal check), DTCs recorded during the sensor check will be cleared.

    • During Test Mode (signal check), the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) records all DTCs detected in the sensor check. By performing Test Mode (signal check), the codes are cleared if a normal condition is confirmed. The remaining codes are the codes indicating where an abnormality was found.


    1. Procedure to enter Test Mode.


      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Check that the steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position.

      3. Check that the shift lever is in P.

      4. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

      5. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      6. Turn the intelligent tester on.

      7. Switch the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) to Test Mode using the intelligent tester. Enter the following menus: Chassis / ABS/VSC/TRC / Utility / Signal Check.

      8. A005LZ4E01
        Text in Illustration
        *a Blinking Pattern in Test Mode
        *b 0.125 Seconds

        Check that the ABS warning and Slip indicator lights come on for several seconds and then blink in the Test Mode blinking pattern.

        Tech Tips

        If the ABS warning and Slip indicator lights do not blink, inspect the TS and CG terminal circuit and ABS warning and Slip indicator light circuits.

        Trouble Area See procedure
        TS and CG terminal circuit

        Click here

        ABS warning light circuit (Remains on)

        Click here

        ABS warning light circuit (Does not come on)

        Click here

        Slip indicator light circuit (Remains on)

        Click here

        Slip indicator light circuit (Does not come on)

        Click here

  3. DECELERATION SENSOR CHECK (When Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. Keep the vehicle stationary on a level surface for 1 second or more.

      Tech Tips

      The deceleration sensor check can be performed with the master cylinder pressure sensor check below.

  4. MASTER CYLINDER PRESSURE SENSOR CHECK (When Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. Leave the vehicle in a stationary condition and release the brake pedal for 1 second or more, and quickly and continuously depress the brake pedal with a force of 98 N (10 kgf, 22 lbf) or more for 1 second.

    2. Check that the ABS warning light stays on for 3 seconds.

      Tech Tips


      • Ensure that the ABS warning light comes on.

      • While the ABS warning light stays on, continue to depress the brake pedal with a force of 98 N (10 kgf, 22 lbf) or more.

      • The ABS warning light comes on for 3 seconds every time the brake pedal operation above is performed.

      • If the master cylinder pressure sensor check is not completed, depressing the brake pedal causes further decreases in vacuum in the brake booster, making the sensor check difficult to complete.

      • If the vacuum is insufficient, the master cylinder pressure sensor check may not be completed. In this case, run the engine at idle to obtain sufficient vacuum.

      • If the brake pedal is strongly depressed when the vacuum is insufficient, the brake warning light may come on in accordance with booster pressure control. In this case, run the engine at idle to obtain sufficient vacuum.

  5. SPEED SENSOR CHECK (When Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. Check the speed sensor signal.

      Note

      Before performing the speed sensor signal check, complete the deceleration sensor and master cylinder pressure sensor checks.


      1. Drive the vehicle straight-ahead.

        Accelerate the vehicle to a speed of 45 km/h (28 mph) or more for several seconds and check that the ABS warning light goes off.


        • The sensor check may not be completed if wheelspin occurs.

        • The ABS warning light blinks when the sensor check has been completed and the brake pedal is depressed.

        • The ABS warning light comes on immediately after a malfunction has been detected during the speed sensor check.

    2. Stop the vehicle.

      A005LHBE02
      Text in Illustration
      *a Blinking Pattern in Speed Sensor Check *b Vehicle Speed: km/h (mph)
      *c Do not spin the wheels *d Time
      *e ABS Warning Light - -

      Note


      • The speed sensor check may not be completed if the sensor check is started with the steering wheel turned or one or more wheels spinning.

      • After the ABS warning light goes off and if the vehicle speed exceeds 80 km/h (50 mph), a sensor check code will be stored again. Decelerate or stop the vehicle before the speed reaches 80 km/h (50 mph).

      • If the sensor check has not been completed, the ABS warning light blinks during driving and the ABS system does not operate.

      Tech Tips

      When the sensor check has been completed, the ABS warning light remains off during driving and blinks in the Test Mode pattern while the vehicle is stationary.

  6. VSC OFF SWITCH CHECK


    1. Briefly press the VSC OFF switch.

    2. Check that the VSC OFF indicator light lights on.

    3. Briefly press the VSC OFF switch again to turn the VSC OFF indicator light off.

  7. END OF SENSOR CHECK (When Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. A005LZ4E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Blinking Pattern in Test Mode
      *b 0.125 Seconds

      If the sensor check is completed, the ABS warning light blinks and Slip indicator blinks (Test Mode) when the vehicle stops and the ABS warning light is off while the vehicle is being driven.

      Note


      • When the yaw rate and deceleration sensor, speed sensor, and master cylinder pressure sensor checks are completed, the sensor check is completed.

      • If the sensor check is not completed, the ABS warning light blinks even while the vehicle is being driven and the ABS does not operate.

  8. READ DTC OF SIGNAL CHECK FUNCTION (When Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. Read the DTC(s) by following the tester screen.

      Note


      • If only the DTCs are displayed, repair the malfunction area and clear the DTCs.

      • If Test Mode sensor check DTCs and other DTCs are displayed or if only Test Mode sensor check DTCs are displayed, repair the malfunctions, clear the DTCs, and perform the Test Mode inspection again.

    2. List of DTCs.

      ABS Sensor
      DTC Code Detection Item Trouble Area
      C1271 Low output signal from front speed sensor RH
      • Front speed sensor RH

      • Sensor installation

      • Speed sensor rotor

      C1272 Low output signal from front speed sensor LH
      • Front speed sensor LH

      • Sensor installation

      • Speed sensor rotor

      C1273 Low output signal from rear speed sensor RH
      • Rear speed sensor RH

      • Sensor installation

      • Speed sensor rotor

      C1274 Low output signal from rear speed sensor LH
      • Rear speed sensor LH

      • Sensor installation

      • Speed sensor rotor

      C1275 Abnormal change in output signal from front speed sensor RH Speed sensor rotor
      C1276 Abnormal change in output signal from front speed sensor LH Speed sensor rotor
      C1277 Abnormal change in output signal from rear speed sensor RH Speed sensor rotor
      C1278 Abnormal change in output signal from rear speed sensor LH Speed sensor rotor
      C1279 Deceleration sensor output voltage malfunction
      • Center airbag sensor assembly (Yaw rate sensor)

      • Sensor installation

      C1281 Master cylinder pressure sensor output malfunction
      • Stop light switch

      • Master cylinder pressure sensor

      VSC Sensor
      DTC Code Detection Item Trouble Area
      C1473 Yaw rate sensor Center airbag sensor assembly (Yaw rate sensor)

      Tech Tips

      The codes in this table are output only in Test Mode (signal check).

    3. Turn the ignition switch off and disconnect the intelligent tester.

  9. SENSOR CHECK USING TEST MODE (SIGNAL CHECK) (When not Using Intelligent Tester)

    Note

    After replacement of the brake actuator assembly and/or yaw rate and deceleration sensor, perform zero point calibration of the yaw rate and deceleration sensor.

    Tech Tips


    • If the ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC or off during Test Mode (signal check), DTCs recorded during the sensor check will be cleared.

    • During Test Mode (signal check), the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) records all DTCs detected in the sensor check. By performing Test Mode (signal check), the codes are cleared if a normal condition is confirmed. The remaining codes are the codes indicating where an abnormality was found.


    1. Procedure to enter Test Mode.


      1. Turn the ignition switch off.

      2. Check that the steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position.

      3. Check that the shift lever is in P.

      4. A005M3WE01
        Text in Illustration
        *a Front view of DLC3

        Using SST, connect terminals 12 (TS) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.

        SST
        09843-18040
      5. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      6. A005LZ4E01
        Text in Illustration
        *a Blinking Pattern in Test Mode
        *b 0.125 Seconds

        Check that the ABS warning and Slip indicator lights come on for several seconds and then blink in Test Mode.

        Tech Tips

        If the ABS warning and Slip indicator lights do not blink, inspect the TS and CG terminal circuit and ABS warning and VSC OFF indicator light circuits.

        Trouble Area See procedure
        TS and CG terminal circuit

        Click here

        ABS warning light circuit (Remains on)

        Click here

        ABS warning light circuit (Does not come on)

        Click here

        Slip indicator light circuit (Remains on)

        Click here

        Slip indicator light circuit (Does not come on)

        Click here

  10. DECELERATION SENSOR CHECK (When not Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. Keep the vehicle stationary on a level surface for 1 second or more.

      Tech Tips

      The deceleration sensor check can be performed with the master cylinder pressure sensor check below.

  11. MASTER CYLINDER PRESSURE SENSOR CHECK (When not Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. Leave the vehicle in a stationary condition and release the brake pedal for 1 second or more, and quickly and continuously depress the brake pedal with a force of 98 N (10 kgf, 22 lbf) or more for 1 second.

    2. Check that the ABS warning light stays on for 3 seconds.

      Tech Tips


      • Ensure that the ABS warning light comes on.

      • While the ABS warning light stays on, continue to depress the brake pedal with a force of 98 N (10 kgf, 22 lbf) or more.

      • The ABS warning light comes on for 3 seconds every time the brake pedal operation above is performed.

      • If the master cylinder pressure sensor check is not completed, depressing the brake pedal causes further decreases in vacuum in the brake booster, making the sensor check difficult to complete.

      • If the vacuum is insufficient, the master cylinder pressure sensor check may not be completed. In this case, run the engine at idle to obtain sufficient vacuum.

      • If the brake pedal is strongly depressed when the vacuum is insufficient, the brake warning light may come on in accordance with booster pressure control. In this case, run the engine at idle to obtain sufficient vacuum.

  12. SPEED SENSOR CHECK (When not Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. Check the speed sensor signal.

      Note

      Before performing the speed sensor signal check, complete the deceleration sensor and master cylinder pressure sensor signal checks.


      1. Drive the vehicle straight-ahead.

        Accelerate the vehicle to a speed of 45 km/h (28 mph) or more for several seconds and check that the ABS warning light goes off.


        • The sensor check may not be completed if wheelspin occurs.

        • The ABS warning light blinks when the sensor check has been completed and the brake pedal is depressed.

        • The ABS warning light comes on immediately after a malfunction has been detected during the speed sensor check.

    2. Stop the vehicle.

      A005LHBE02
      Text in Illustration
      *a Blinking Pattern in Speed Sensor Check *b Vehicle Speed: km/h (mph)
      *c Do not spin the wheels *d Time
      *e ABS Warning Light - -

      Note


      • The speed sensor check may not be completed if the sensor check is started with the steering wheel turned or one or more wheels spinning.

      • After the ABS warning light goes off and if the vehicle speed exceeds 80 km/h (50 mph), a sensor check code will be stored again. Decelerate or stop the vehicle before the speed reaches 80 km/h (50 mph).

      • If the sensor check has not been completed, the ABS warning light blinks during driving and the ABS system does not operate.

      Tech Tips

      When the sensor check has been completed, the ABS warning light remains on during driving and blinks in the Test Mode pattern while the vehicle is stationary.

  13. VSC OFF SWITCH CHECK


    1. Briefly press the VSC OFF switch.

    2. Check that the VSC OFF indicator light on.

    3. Briefly press the VSC OFF switch again to turn the VSC OFF indicator light off.

  14. END OF SENSOR CHECK (When not Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. A005LZ4E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Blinking Pattern in Test Mode
      *b 0.125 Seconds

      If the sensor check is completed, the ABS warning light blinks and slip indicator blinks (Test Mode) when the vehicle stops and the ABS warning light is off while the vehicle is being driven.

      Note


      • When the yaw rate and deceleration sensor, speed sensor, and master cylinder pressure sensor checks are completed, the sensor check is completed.

      • If the sensor check is not completed, the ABS warning light will blink even while the vehicle is driven and the ABS will not operate.

  15. READ DTC OF SIGNAL CHECK FUNCTION (When not Using Intelligent Tester)


    1. A005KLRE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Front view of DLC3

      Using SST, connect terminals 12 (TS), 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.

      SST
      09843-18040
    2. Count the number of blinks of the ABS warning and VSC OFF indicator lights.

      A005JT9E10
      Text in Illustration
      *a Blinking Pattern in Normal System Code *b Blinking Pattern in Trouble Code (Example Codes 11 and 21)
      *c 2 Seconds *d 0.25 Seconds
      *e 4 Seconds *f 1.5 Seconds
      *g 2.5 Seconds *h 0.5 Seconds
      *i Repeat - -

      Note


      • If only DTCs other than Test Mode sensor check DTCs are displayed, repair the malfunctions and clear the DTCs.

      • If Test Mode sensor check DTCs and other DTCs are displayed or if only Test Mode sensor check DTCs are displayed, repair the malfunctions, clear the DTCs, and perform the Test Mode inspection again.

      Tech Tips


      • If more than 1 malfunction is detected at the same time, the lowest numbered code will be displayed first.

      • See the list of DTCs (See procedure "A").

    3. After performing the check, disconnect SST from terminals TS and CG, and TC and CG of the DLC3 and turn the ignition switch off.

    4. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      Tech Tips


      • If the ignition switch is not turned to ON after SST is removed from the DLC3, the previous Test Mode will continue.

      • If the ignition switch is turned to ON with terminals TS and CG connected, the previous Test Mode will continue.

  16. DTC OF TEST MODE (SIGNAL CHECK) FUNCTION (Procedure "A")

    ABS Sensor
    DTC Code Detection Item Trouble Area
    71 Low output signal from front speed sensor RH
    • Front speed sensor RH

    • Sensor installation

    • Speed sensor rotor

    72 Low output signal from front speed sensor LH
    • Front speed sensor LH

    • Sensor installation

    • Speed sensor rotor

    73 Low output signal from rear speed sensor RH
    • Rear speed sensor RH

    • Sensor installation

    • Speed sensor rotor

    74 Low output signal from rear speed sensor LH
    • Rear speed sensor LH

    • Sensor installation

    • Speed sensor rotor

    75 Abnormal change in output signal from front speed sensor RH Speed sensor rotor
    76 Abnormal change in output signal from front speed sensor LH Speed sensor rotor
    77 Abnormal change in output signal from rear speed sensor RH Speed sensor rotor
    78 Abnormal change in output signal from rear speed sensor LH Speed sensor rotor
    79 Deceleration sensor output voltage malfunction
    • Center airbag sensor assembly (Yaw rate sensor)

    • Sensor installation

    81 Master cylinder pressure sensor output malfunction
    • Stop light switch

    • Master cylinder pressure sensor

    VSC Sensor
    DTC Code Detection Item Trouble Area
    71 Yaw rate sensor Center airbag sensor assembly (Yaw rate sensor)

    Tech Tips

    The codes in this table are output only in Test Mode (signal check).