PROCEDURE
REMOVE SPARK PLUG
Using a spark plug wrench, remove the 4 spark plugs.
REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
Remove the nut and the knock sensor.
REMOVE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Using a 24 mm (0.94 in.) deep socket wrench, remove the oil pressure switch.
REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Using SST, remove the engine coolant temperature sensor.
REMOVE WATER INLET
Remove the 2 nuts and the water inlet.
REMOVE THERMOSTAT
Remove the thermostat.
Remove the gasket from the thermostat.
REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the oil filler cap from the cylinder head cover.
REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP GASKET
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped in protective tape, remove the gasket from the oil filler cap.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Remove the bolt and the crankshaft position sensor.
REMOVE VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the ventilation valve from the cylinder head cover.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 9 bolts, 2 nuts and 2 seal washers and then remove the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER GASKET
Remove the gasket from the cylinder head cover.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt and the camshaft timing oil control valve.
REMOVE WATER PUMP PULLEY
Using SST, hold the pump pulley.
Remove the 3 bolts and the pump pulley.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT DAMPER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Set the No. 1 cylinder to TDC/compression.
Turn the crankshaft damper sub-assembly, and align its timing notch with timing mark "0" of the oil pump.
| *a | Timing Notch |
| *a | Timing Marks |
Check that the timing marks on the camshaft timing sprocket and the camshaft timing gear are all facing upward, as shown in the illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 complete revolution (360°) and align the marks as above.
Using 2 SST, loosen the bolt while holding the crankshaft damper sub-assembly.
Note
Check the SST installation positions when installing them, to avoid the SST fixing bolts from coming into contact with the oil pump assembly.
Remove the SSTs and the bolt.
Remove the crankshaft damper sub-assembly.
REMOVE TRANSVERSE ENGINE ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET
Remove the 4 bolts and the transverse engine engine mounting bracket.
REMOVE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY
Remove the 3 bolts and 2 nuts and the water pump and gasket.
REMOVE OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY
Remove the 15 bolts and nut.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped in protective tape, prize the oil pump assembly to remove it.
Note
Do not damage the contact surface of the oil pump assembly and oil pan sub-assembly.
Remove the 2 O-rings from the cylinder block and oil pan sub-assembly.
REMOVE OIL PUMP SEAL
| *1 | Wooden Blocks |
| *2 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped in protective tape, remove the oil seal.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Oil jet |
| *a | Timing Mark |
Note
Do not rotate the crankshaft with the chain tensioner removed.
When rotating the camshaft with the timing chain removed, rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise 40° from the TDC first.
| *1 | Stopper Plate |
Pull up the stopper plate and hold it with its lock released.
| *1 | Plunger |
Unlock the plunger of the tensioner and push it in to the end.
| *1 | Stopper Plate |
Pull down the stopper plate with the plunger pushed to the end and lock the plunger.
Insert a 3 mm (0.12 in.) diameter bar into the hole in the stopper plate and lock the plunger.
Remove the 2 bolts and remove the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.
REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
Remove the chain tensioner slipper.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Remove the 2 bolts and remove the No. 1 chain vibration damper.
REMOVE CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE FUEL DELIVERY PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 3 bolts and remove the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly together with the 4 fuel injectors.
Note
Do not drop the fuel injectors when removing the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.
REMOVE NO. 1 DELIVERY PIPE SPACER
Remove the 2 No. 1 delivery pipe spacers.
REMOVE INJECTOR VIBRATION INSULATOR
Remove the 4 injector vibration insulators.
REMOVE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
Pull the 4 fuel injector assemblies out of the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Remove the bolt and the camshaft position sensor.
REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
| *1 | Oil jet |
| *a | Timing Mark |
Note
When rotating the camshaft with the timing chain removed, rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise 40° from the TDC first, and align the oil jet hole with the paint mark. This prevents the pistons from coming into contact with the valves.
Using several steps, loosen and remove the 11 bearing cap bolts uniformly in the sequence shown in the illustration, then remove the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap, No. 2 camshaft bearing cap and No. 2 camshaft.
Note
Loosen each bolt uniformly while keeping the camshaft level.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET
Clamp the camshaft in a vise.
Remove the fringe bolt and the camshaft timing sprocket.
Note
Do not damage the camshaft.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT
Using several steps, loosen and remove the 8 bearing cap bolts uniformly in the sequence shown in the illustration, then remove the No. 2 camshaft bearing cap and the camshaft.
Note
Loosen each bolt uniformly keeping the camshaft level.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
Clamp the camshaft in a vise, and confirm that it is locked.
Note
Do not damage the camshaft.
| *1 | Rubber Piece |
| *2 | Vinyl Tape |
| *a | Advance Side Path |
| *b | Retard Side Path |
| *c | Open |
| *d | Close |
Cover the 4 oil paths of the cam journal with tape as shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
One of the 2 grooves located on the cam journal is for retarding cam timing (upper) and the other is for advancing cam timing (lower). Each groove has 2 oil paths. Plug one of the oil paths for each groove with a piece rubber before wrapping the cam journal with the tape.
Puncture the tape covering the advance oil path and the retard oil path on the opposite side from the advance oil path.
| *a | Advance Side Path |
| *b | Retard Side Path |
Apply compressed air at about 150 kPa (1.5 kgf*cm2) pressure into the 2 broken paths (the advance side path and the retard side path).
Note
Cover the paths with a piece of cloth to prevent oil splashes.
| *a | Advance Side Path |
| *b | Retard Side Path |
| *c | Hold Pressure |
| *d | Decompress |
Confirm that the camshaft timing gear assembly revolves in the timing advance direction when the air pressure on the timing retard path is reduced.
Tech Tips
The lock pin is released and the camshaft timing gear revolves in the advance direction.
When the camshaft timing gear reaches the most advanced position, release the air pressure on the timing retard side path, and then release the air pressure on the timing advance side path.
Note
Camshaft timing gear assembly occasionally shifts to the retard side abruptly if the air pressure on the advance side path is released first. It often results in the breakage of the lock pin.
| *1 | Flange Bolt |
Remove the fringe bolt and remove the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Note
Do not remove the other 4 bolts.
When reusing the camshaft timing gear, unlock the lock pin inside the camshaft timing gear first.
REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
REMOVE VALVE STEM CAP
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using several steps, loosen and remove the 10 cylinder head bolts uniformly with an 8 mm (0.31 in.) bi-hexagon wrench in the sequence shown in the illustration. Remove the 10 cylinder head bolts and the plate washers.
Note
Do not drop the washers into the cylinder head.
Head warpage or cracking could result from removing bolts in the wrong order.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVE OIL FILTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using SST, remove the oil filter.
REMOVE OIL FILTER UNION
Using a 12 mm (0.47 in.) hexagon wrench, remove the oil filter union.
REMOVE ENGINE REAR OIL SEAL
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a knife, cut off the oil seal lip.
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped in protective tape, pry out the oil seal.
Note
After removal, check the crankshaft for any damage. If damaged, smooth the surface with 400-grit sandpaper.
REMOVE NO. 2 OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the oil pan drain plug and gasket.
Remove the 9 bolts and 2 nuts.
Insert the blade of oil pan seal cutter between the No. 1 oil pan and No. 2 oil pan, and cut off the applied sealer and remove No. 2 oil pan.
Note
Do not damage the No. 1 oil pan or No. 2 oil pan.
REMOVE OIL STRAINER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt and 2 nuts.
Remove the oil strainer and the gasket.
REMOVE OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Loosen and remove the 13 bolts uniformly in several steps.
Using a screwdriver, remove the No. 1 oil pan by prying between the cylinder block and No. 1 oil pan.
Note
Do not damage the contact surfaces of the No. 1 oil pan or the cylinder block.
Remove the 2 O-rings from the cylinder block.
REMOVE STUD BOLT
Remove the 4 stud bolts.