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AIRBAG SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM

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  1. CHECK DLC3


    1. Check the DLC3 (Click here).

  2. FUNCTION OF SRS WARNING LIGHT


    1. Primary check


      1. Turn the power switch off. Wait for at least 2 seconds, then turn the power switch on (IG). The SRS warning light comes on for approximately 6 seconds and the diagnosis of the airbag system (including the seat belt pretensioners) is performed.

        Tip:

        If malfunctions are detected during the primary check, the SRS warning light remains on even after the primary check period of approximately 6 seconds.

    2. Constant check


      1. After the primary check, the airbag sensor assembly constantly monitors the airbag system for malfunctions.

        Tip:

        If malfunctions are detected during the constant check, the airbag sensor assembly functions as follows:


        • The SRS warning light comes on.

        • The SRS warning light goes off, and then comes on. This indicates a source voltage drop. The SRS warning light goes off 10 seconds after the source voltage returns to normal.

    3. Review


      1. When the airbag system is normal:

        The SRS warning light comes on only during the primary check period of approximately 6 seconds after the power switch is turned on (IG).

      2. When the airbag system is malfunctioning:


        • The SRS warning light remains on even after the primary check period.

        • The SRS warning light goes off after the primary check, but comes on again during the constant check.

        • The SRS warning light does not come on when turning the power switch from off to on (IG).

        Tip:

        The airbag sensor assembly functions to keep the SRS warning light on if airbags have been deployed.

  3. SRS WARNING LIGHT CHECK


    1. A003W73E02

      Turn the power switch on (IG), and check that the SRS warning light comes on for approximately 6 seconds (primary check).

    2. Check that the SRS warning light goes off approximately 6 seconds after the power switch is turned on (IG) (constant check).

      Tip:

      When any of the following symptoms occur, refer to Problem Symptoms Table (Click here).


      • The SRS warning light comes on occasionally after the primary check period.

      • The SRS warning light comes on, but a DTC is not output.

      • The power switch is turned from off to on (IG), but the SRS warning light does not come on.

  4. FUNCTION OF PASSENGER AIRBAG ON/OFF INDICATOR (WITH AIRBAG CUT OFF SWITCH)


    1. Initial check


      1. Turn the power switch on (IG).

      2. A003WB3E82

        The passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator comes on for approximately 4 seconds, then goes off for approximately 2 seconds.

      3. Approximately 6 seconds after the power switch is turned on (IG), the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator will be ON/OFF depending on the conditions listed below.

        Table 1. Indicator Operation
        Airbag Cut OFF Switch Cylinder Sub-assembly Passenger Airbag ON/OFF Indicator SRS Warning Light
        ON Indicator OFF Indicator
        ON ON OFF OFF
        OFF OFF ON OFF
        Switch failure OFF ON ON
        Tip:

        If the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator does not operate as specified in the table according to the airbag cut off switch cylinder sub-assembly status, and the SRS warning light is off, no DTC will be output. Therefore, perform troubleshooting for Trouble in Passenger Airbag ON/OFF Indicator (Click here).

  5. PASSENGER AIRBAG ON/OFF INDICATOR CHECK (WITH AIRBAG CUT OFF SWITCH)


    1. A003Y8E

      Turn the power switch on (IG).

    2. Check that the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator comes on for approximately 4 seconds, then goes off for approximately 2 seconds.

      Tip:

      Refer to the indicator operation table in the preceding step regarding the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator when the power switch is turned on (IG) and approximately 6 seconds elapse.

  6. FUNCTION OF SRS CONNECTORS


    1. A003ZFVE01
      A003XR0E01
      A003VUJE01

      The SRS connectors are located as shown in the illustration.

      Connector Type Application
      Terminal Twin-lock Mechanism Connectors 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 16
      Half Connection Prevention Mechanism Connectors 6, 10, 15
      Activation Prevention Mechanism Connectors 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 31, 33, 35
      Connector Lock Mechanism (1) Connectors 8, 12, 14, 34, 36
      Connector Position Assurance Mechanism Connectors 18, 24, 26, 32
      Connector Lock Mechanism (2) Connector A
      Improper Connection Prevention Lock Mechanism Connector A
    2. A003X7DE01

      Terminal twin-lock mechanism


      1. This mechanism is designed to increase the ability of the terminal to remain connected and prevent it from accidentally being disconnected.

      2. The connector has a two-piece construction consisting of the housing and spacer to securely lock the terminal using both the lance (primary lock) and spacer (secondary lock).

    3. A003Y76E08

      Half connection prevention mechanism


      1. This mechanism is designed to prevent the connector from being connected only halfway.

      2. If the connector is not completely connected, the connector is disconnected due to the spring force so that no continuity exists.

    4. A003WN6E12

      Activation prevention mechanism


      1. The activation prevention mechanism is designed to create a short circuit automatically between the positive and negative terminals of an airbag power source connector when disconnected.

      2. The short spring plate contained in the connector creates a closed circuit on the airbag side (no potential difference can occur between both terminals), preventing accidental airbag deployment when servicing.

    5. A003WQNE01

      Connector lock mechanism (1)


      1. This mechanism is designed to prevent the connector from accidentally being disconnected.

      2. Locking the connector lock button engages the locking button claw to the groove on the other side connector to connect the connector securely.

    6. A003WBOE01

      Connector Position Assurance (CPA) mechanism


      1. This mechanism is designed to detect when the connector is connected only halfway.

      2. The CPA and female connector slide to the male connector side at the same time and the primary lock is completed when the female connector is engaged with the male connector. From this point, only the CPA slides to the male connector side and secondary lock is completed when the CPA retainer is engaged with the female connector. When the CPA and female connector ends are aligned, they are completely engaged.

    7. A003YU1E05

      Connector lock mechanism (2)


      1. This mechanism is designed to prevent the connector from accidentally being disconnected.

      2. Sliding the connector all the way into the holder and locking the lance completes the primary lock.

      3. Engaging the retainer to the holder as shown in the illustration completes the secondary lock, preventing the connector from accidentally being disconnected.

    8. A003XWPE03

      Improper connection prevention lock mechanism


      1. This mechanism is designed to prevent the connector from being connected only halfway.

      2. When the holder is connected to the airbag sensor assembly, the unlock rib unlocks the temporary hold lock, allowing the lever to be pushed in by rotating around the axis A.

      3. Locking the lever to the holder locks the holder securely.

  7. ACTIVATION PREVENTION MECHANISM


    1. Function of activation prevention mechanism


      1. An activation prevention mechanism is built into the connector (on the airbag sensor assembly side) of the airbag system squib circuit to prevent accidental airbag activation.

      2. This mechanism closes the circuit when the connector is disconnected by bringing the short spring into contact with the terminals and insulating the circuit from external power sources to prevent accidental airbag activation.

    2. Releasing of activation prevention mechanism


      1. To release the activation prevention mechanism, insert a piece of paper with the same thickness as the male terminal (approximately 0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)) between the terminals and short spring to break the connection.

      2. A003VHZE03

        Refer to the following illustrations concerning connectors utilizing the activation prevention mechanism and its release method.

        CAUTION:

        Never release the activation prevention mechanism on the squib connector even when inspecting with the squib disconnected.

        Note:
        • Do not release the activation prevention mechanism unless specially directed by the troubleshooting procedure.

        • To prevent the terminal and short spring from being damaged, always use a piece of paper with the same thickness as the male terminal.