Tech Tips
Use the same procedure for the RH side and LH side.
The procedure listed below is for the LH side.
REMOVE FRONT WHEEL
REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
REMOVE REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
REMOVE REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
DRAIN HYBRID TRANSAXLE FLUID
| *1 | Filler Plug |
| *2 | Drain Plug |
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, remove the filler plug and gasket.
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, remove the drain plug and gasket.
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, install the drain plug and a new gasket.
REMOVE FRONT AXLE SHAFT NUT
Using SST and a hammer, unstake the staked part of the front axle shaft nut.
Note
Loosen the staked part of the front axle shaft nut completely, otherwise the threads on the drive shaft may be damaged.
While applying the brakes, remove the front axle shaft nut.
SEPARATE TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the cotter pin and nut.
Install SST to the tie rod end.
Note
Make sure that the upper ends of the tie rod end and SST are aligned.
Using SST, separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle.
| *1 | Nut | - | - |
| *a | Tighten the string without leaving any slack. | *b | Grease Application Area |
| *c | Place the wrench here. | - | - |
CAUTION:
Apply grease to the bolt threads and the tip of SST.
Note
Be sure to tighten the string firmly to secure SST to the steering knuckle to prevent SST from falling off.
Install SST with the center nut so that A and B shown in the illustration are parallel. Otherwise, the dust cover may be damaged.
Be sure to place the wrench on the part indicated in the illustration.
Do not damage the front disc brake dust cover.
Do not damage the ball joint dust cover.
Do not damage the steering knuckle.
SEPARATE FRONT SPEED SENSOR
Remove the bolt and clamp, and separate the front speed sensor.
Note
Be sure to separate the front speed sensor from the front shock absorber with coil spring completely.
Remove the bolt and separate the front speed sensor from the steering knuckle.
Note
Prevent foreign matter from attaching to the sensor tip.
Be careful not to damage the front speed sensor.
Clean the installation hole and the surface for the speed sensor every time the speed sensor is removed.
SEPARATE FRONT FLEXIBLE HOSE
Remove the bolt and separate the front flexible hose.
SEPARATE FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY
Remove the nut and separate the front stabilizer link assembly from the front shock absorber with coil spring.
Tech Tips
If the ball joint turns together with the nut, use a hexagon wrench (6 mm) to hold the stud bolt.
SEPARATE FRONT NO. 1 LOWER SUSPENSION ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt and 2 nuts.
Separate the front No. 1 lower suspension arm sub-assembly from the front lower ball joint.
SEPARATE FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY
| *a | Matchmark |
Put matchmarks on the front drive shaft assembly LH and axle hub.
Note
Do not punch the marks.
Using a plastic-faced hammer, disconnect the front axle assembly LH.
Note
Be careful not to damage the outboard joint boot and deflector.
Do not excessively push out the drive shaft from the axle assembly.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Using SST, remove the front drive shaft assembly LH.
Note
Be careful not to damage the transaxle case oil seal, inboard joint boot and drive shaft dust cover.
Be careful not to drop the drive shaft assembly LH.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE SHAFT HOLE SNAP RING
Using a screwdriver, remove the front drive shaft hole snap ring.
REMOVE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY TYPE T OIL SEAL
| *a | LH Side |
| *b | RH Side |
Using SST, remove the 2 oil seals.
INSTALL HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY TYPE T OIL SEAL
Install a new LH side oil seal.
Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil seal.
| Oil seal installation depth |
|---|
| -0.5 to 0.5 mm (-0.0197 to 0.0197 in.) |
Coat the lip of the oil seal with MP grease.
Install a new RH side oil seal.
Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil seal.
| Oil seal installation depth |
|---|
| -0.5 to 0.5 mm (-0.0197 to 0.0197 in.) |
Coat the lip of the oil seal with MP grease.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT HOLE SNAP RING
Install a new front drive shaft hole snap ring to the front drive inboard joint assembly.
Tech Tips
Face the end gap of the front drive inboard joint hole snap ring downward.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Coat the spline of the inboard joint shaft with transaxle fluid.
Align the shaft splines and tap in the drive shaft with a brass bar and a hammer.
Note
Face the end gap of the front drive shaft hole snap ring downward.
Do not damage the transaxle case oil seal.
Do not damage the inboard joint boot.
Make sure to center the front drive shaft assembly during installation to prevent damage to the front drive shaft hole snap ring.
CONNECT FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY
| *a | Matchmark |
Align the matchmarks and connect the front drive shaft assembly to the front axle assembly LH.
CONNECT FRONT NO. 1 LOWER SUSPENSION ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Connect the front No. 1 lower suspension arm sub-assembly to the front lower ball joint with the bolt and 2 nuts.
CONNECT FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY
Install the front stabilizer link assembly to the front shock absorber with coil spring with the nut.
Tech Tips
If the ball joint turns together with the nut, use a hexagon wrench (6 mm) to hold the stud bolt.
INSTALL FRONT FLEXIBLE HOSE
Install the front flexible hose to the steering knuckle with the bolt.
CONNECT FRONT SPEED SENSOR
Install the front speed sensor and front flexible hose to the front shock absorber with the bolt and clamp.
Note
Do not twist the front speed sensor when installing it.
Tech Tips
Install the front flexible hose first and then the speed sensor harness bracket.
Install the front speed sensor to the steering knuckle with the bolt.
Note
Do not twist the front speed sensor when installing it.
CONNECT TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY
Connect the tie rod end sub-assembly LH to the steering knuckle with the nut.
Note
Further tighten the nut up to 60° if the holes for the cotter pin are not aligned.
Install a new cotter pin.
INSTALL FRONT AXLE SHAFT NUT
Using a chisel and a hammer, stake the front axle shaft nut.
ADD HYBRID TRANSAXLE FLUID
| *1 | Filler nozzle |
Add transaxle fluid until the fluid level is between 0 to 10 mm (0 to 0.394 in.) from the bottom lip of the filler plug opening.
Note
Stop the vehicle on a level surface.
Recheck the transaxle fluid level after driving following fluid replacement.
Insufficient or excessive amounts of transaxle fluid may damage the hybrid transaxle.
Be sure to add fluid slowly. If fluid is added quickly, the fluid may hit internal parts and bounce back, resulting in fluid coming out of the filler plug opening.
Be sure to fully insert the filler nozzle into the filler plug opening.
| Reference |
|---|
| 3.4 liters (3.6 US qts, 3.0 lmp.qts) |
| Fluid Type |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine ATF WS |
INSPECT HYBRID TRANSAXLE FLUID
After adding fluid, leave it for 30 seconds so that the fluid surface can become still again, and then check that the fluid level is between 0 to 10 mm (0 to 0.394 in.) from the bottom lip of the filler plug opening. (If the fluid is insufficient, return to the Add Hybrid Transaxle Fluid procedure.)
Note
Stop the vehicle on a level surface.
Recheck the transaxle fluid level after driving following fluid replacement.
Insufficient or excessive amounts of transaxle fluid may damage the hybrid transaxle.
Be sure to add fluid slowly. If fluid is added quickly, the fluid may hit internal parts and bounce back, resulting in fluid coming out of the filler plug opening.
Be sure to directly check that the transaxle fluid level is within the specified range.
Check for leaks if the quantity of transaxle fluid is low.
Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, install the filler plug with a new gasket.
INSPECT FOR TRANSAXLE FLUID LEAK
INSTALL FRONT WHEEL
INSPECT AND ADJUST FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
INSTALL REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
INSTALL REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
INSPECT SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL