DESCRIPTION
The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was moving or stationary, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
Tech Tips
If it is impossible to replicate the problem even though a DTC is detected, confirm the freeze frame data.
The ECM records engine conditions in the form of freeze frame data every 0.5 seconds. Using the intelligent tester, five separate sets of freeze frame data, including the data values at the time when the DTC was set, can be checked.
3 data sets before the DTC was set.
1 data set when the DTC was set.
1 data set after the DTC was set.
These data sets can be used to simulate the condition of the vehicle around the time of the occurrence the malfunction. The data may assist in identifying the cause of the malfunction, and judging whether it was temporary or not.
LIST OF FREEZE FRAME DATA
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|
| Vehicle Speed | Vehicle speed | Speed indicated on speedometer |
| Engine Speed | Engine speed | - |
| Calculate Load | Calculated load by ECM | - |
| Vehicle Load | Vehicle load | Load percentage in terms of maximum intake air flow amount |
| MAF | Air flow rate from mass air flow meter sub-assembly | If value approximately 0.0 gm/sec:
If value 271.0 gm/sec or more:
|
| Atmosphere Pressure | Atmosphere pressure | - |
| MAP | Intake manifold pressure | - |
| Coolant Temp | Engine coolant temperature |
|
| Intake Air | Intake air temperature |
|
| Engine Run Time | Engine run time | - |
| Initial Engine Coolant Temp | Initial engine coolant temperature | Service data |
| Initial Intake Air Temp | Initial intake air temperature | Service data |
| Battery Voltage | Battery voltage | - |
| Throttle Sensor Volt % | Throttle sensor positioning | Recognition value for throttle opening angle on ECM |
| Throttl Sensor #2 Volt % | Absolute throttle sensor positioning #2 | Recognition value for throttle opening angle on ECM |
| Throttle Sensor Position | Throttle sensor positioning | Recognition value for throttle opening angle on ECM |
| Throttle Motor DUTY | Throttle actuator | - |
| Injector (Port) | Injection direction for cylinder 1 | - |
| Injection Volum (Cylinder1) | Injection volume (Cylinder 1) | Quantity of fuel injection volume for 10 times |
| Fuel Pump/Speed Status | Fuel pump/status | Active Test support data |
| EVAP (Purge) VSV | Purge VSV control duty ratio | Order signal from ECM |
| Evap Purge Flow | Ratio of evaporative purge flow to intake air volume | Service data |
| Purge Density Learn Value | Learning value of purge density | Service data |
| EVAP Purge VSV | Purge VSV status for EVAP control | Active Test support data |
| Purge Cut VSV Duty | Purge cut vacuum switching valve duty ratio | - |
| Target Air-Fuel Ratio | Ratio compared to stoichiometric level | - |
| AF Lambda B1 S1 | Short-term fuel trim associated with bank 1 sensor 1 | - |
| AFS Voltage B1 S1 | Air fuel ratio sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 1 | Performing Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of Active Test enables technician to check output voltage of sensors |
| AFS Current B1 S1 | Air fuel ratio sensor output current for bank 1 sensor 1 | Value becomes higher when fuel-cut executed under high engine speed |
| A/F Heater Duty #1 | Air fuel ratio sensor heater duty ratio | - |
| O2S B1 S2 | Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 2 | Performing Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of Active Test enables technician to check output voltage of sensors |
| O2S Impedance B1S2 | Heated oxygen sensor impedance (bank 1 sensor 2) | - |
| O2 Heater B1S2 | Heated oxygen sensor operation | - |
| O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 | Heated oxygen sensor current | - |
| Short FT #1 | Short-term fuel trim of bank 1 | Short-term fuel compensation used to maintain air fuel ratio at stoichiometric air fuel ratio |
| Long FT #1 | Long-term fuel trim of bank 1 | Overall fuel compensation carried out in long-term to compensate continual deviation of short-term fuel trim from central value |
| Total FT #1 | Total fuel trim | - |
| Fuel System Status #1 | Fuel system status (bank 1) |
|
| Fuel System Status #2 | Fuel system status (bank 2) (Unused) |
|
| IGN Advance | Ignition timing advance for cylinder 1 | - |
| Knock Feedback Value | Feedback value of knocking | Service data |
| Knock Correct Learn Value | Correction learning value of knocking | Service data |
| Target EGR Position | Target EGR position | - |
| EGR Step Position | EGR step position | - |
| VVT Control Status #1 | VVT control (bank 1) status | Active Test support data |
| Catalyst Temp B1 S1 | Catalyst temperature (associated sensor 1) | - |
| Catalyst Temp B1 S2 | Catalyst temperature (associated sensor 2) | - |
| Closed Throttle Position SW | Closed throttle position switch | - |
| Fuel Cut Condition | Fuel cut condition ON or OFF | - |
| TC Terminal | TC terminal status | - |
| Time after DTC Cleared | Time since DTCs cleared | - |
| Distance from DTC Cleared | Distance traveled since DTCs cleared | - |
| Warmup Cycle Cleard DTC | Warm-up cycles since DTCs cleared | Number of warm-up cycles since DTCs cleared |
| Dist Batt Cable Disconnect | Accumulated distance from battery cable disconnected | - |
| IG OFF Elapsed Time | Cumulative time after power switch off | - |
| TC and TE1 | TC and CG (TE1) terminals of DLC3 | Active Test support data |
| Ignition Trig. Count | Ignition counter to calculated misfire count | - |
| Cylinder #1 Misfire Count | Misfire count for cylinder 1 | - |
| Cylinder #2 Misfire Count | Misfire count for cylinder 2 | - |
| Cylinder #3 Misfire Count | Misfire count for cylinder 3 | - |
| Cylinder #4 Misfire Count | Misfire count for cylinder 4 | - |
| All Cylinders Misfire Count | All cylinders misfire count | - |
| Misfire RPM | Average engine speed when misfire occurs | - |
| Misfire Load | Average engine load when misfire occurred | - |
| Catalyst OT MF F/C | Catalyst over temperature misfire prevention F/C not available | - |
| Cat OT MF F/C History | Catalyst over temperature misfire prevention F/C history | - |
| Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#1 | Catalyst over temperature misfire prevention #1 | - |
| Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#2 | Catalyst over temperature misfire prevention #2 | - |
| Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#3 | Catalyst over temperature misfire prevention #3 | - |
| Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#4 | Catalyst over temperature misfire prevention #4 | - |
| Electric Fan Motor | Electric cooling fan motor | Active Test support data |
| Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit | Prohibition of fuel cut at idle | - |
| Idle Fuel Cut | Fuel cut idle | ON: When throttle valve fully closed and engine speed over 2800 rpm |
| FC TAU | FC TAU | Fuel cut being performed under very light load to prevent engine combustion from becoming incomplete |
| Communication with HV | Status of the communication with power management control ECU | - |
| Communication with Brake | Status of the communication with skid control ECU | - |
| Comm with Air Conditioner | Status of the communication with air conditioning amplifier assembly | - |
| Requested Engine Torque | Requested engine torque | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| HV Target Engine Speed | HV target engine speed | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Actual Engine Torque | Actual engine torque | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Engine Run Time | Engine run time | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Request Engine Run Time | Request engine run time | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Judge Time Engine Ignition | Judgment time engine ignition | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Judge Time Engine Output | Judgment time for time until engine output | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| ISC Learning | Idle speed control learning | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| F/C for Engine Stop Req | Fuel cut for engine stop request | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Engine Independent | Engine independent operation | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Racing Operation | Racing operation | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Request Warm-up | Request engine warm up | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Engine Independent Control | Engine independent control operation | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |
| Elec Water Pump Target Spd | Engine water pump assembly target speed | - |
| Elec Water Pump Spd | Engine water pump assembly speed | - |
| ISC Learning Value | Idle speed control leaning value | Flag information for hybrid vehicle |