REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the oil filler cap sub-assembly.
REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP GASKET
Remove the oil filler cap gasket.
REMOVE ENGINE COVER JOINT BOLT
Remove the 3 engine cover joint bolts.
REMOVE WIRING HARNESS CLAMP BRACKET
Remove the bolt and wiring harness clamp bracket.
REMOVE SPARK PLUG
Using a 14 mm spark plug wrench, remove the 4 spark plugs.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Remove the bolt and camshaft position sensor.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt and camshaft timing oil control valve assembly.
Remove the O-ring from the camshaft timing oil control valve.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Remove the bolt and crankshaft position sensor.
REMOVE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Using a 24 mm deep socket wrench, remove the engine oil pressure switch assembly.
REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
Remove the bolt and knock sensor.
REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor and gasket.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 13 bolts, seal washer and cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
Note
As the gaskets may stick to the cylinder head cover, be careful not to drop any of the gaskets into the engine when removing the cylinder head cover.
Remove the 2 gaskets from the camshaft bearing cap.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER GASKET
Remove the cylinder head cover gasket.
REMOVE SPARK PLUG TUBE GASKET
Pry up the claws of the ventilation baffle plate.
Note
Do not deform the claws of the ventilation baffle plate more than necessary.
Using a screwdriver as shown in the illustration, deform each spark plug tube gasket inwards and remove the 4 spark plug tube gaskets from the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
Note
As much as possible prevent the spark plug tube gaskets from being deformed. The removed spark plug tube gaskets will be used when reinstalling the new spark plug tube gaskets.
Do not damage the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
Make sure not to damage the spark plug tube gasket and cylinder head cover sub-assembly when inserting the screwdriver in the joint area.
Tech Tips
If the cylinder head cover sub-assembly is damaged, smooth the surface with 400-grit sandpaper.
REMOVE OIL FILTER CAP ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Cap Rib |
| *2 | Oil Filter Bracket Clip |
Using SST, loosen the oil filter cap assembly 4 revolutions, align the cap ribs vertically, and drain the remaining engine oil in the oil filter cap assembly.
Note
Do not remove the oil filter bracket clip when removing the oil filter cap assembly.
Tech Tips
Set a container below the oil filter cap assembly before loosening the oil filter cap assembly.
Remove the oil filter cap assembly.
| *1 | Oil Filter Element |
| *2 | O-ring |
Remove the oil filter element and O-ring from the oil filter cap assembly.
Note
Be sure to remove the O-ring by hand, without using any tools, to prevent damage to the groove for the O-ring on the cap.
REMOVE WATER INLET SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt, 2 nuts, water inlet sub-assembly and gasket.
REMOVE WATER INLET SUB-ASSEMBLY STUD BOLT
Using an E5 "TORX" socket wrench, remove the 2 water inlet sub-assembly stud bolts.
Note
If a stud bolt is deformed or its threads are damaged, replace it.
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
| *1 | Timing Mark |
| *2 | Timing Notch |
| *3 | Timing Mark (Rectangle) |
| *4 | Mark (Circle) |
Turn the crankshaft pulley until its notch and timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover are aligned.
Tech Tips
There are 3 marks on the camshaft timing sprocket. Make sure that the timing mark (rectangle) is at the top.
Check that the timing marks on both the camshaft timing sprocket and the camshaft timing gear are facing upward as shown in the illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 complete revolution (360°) and align the marks as above.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
| *a | Hold |
| *b | Turn |
Using SST, hold the pulley in place and loosen the pulley bolt.
| *a | Hold |
| *b | Turn |
Using SST, remove the crankshaft pulley and pulley bolt.
Tech Tips
If necessary, remove the pulley and pulley bolt using SST.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 nuts, bracket, No. 1chain tensioner assembly and gasket.
Note
Do not turn the crankshaft without the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly installed.
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using a 8mm deep socket wrench, remove the stud bolt from the engine mounting bracket RH.
Remove the 3 bolts and engine mounting bracket RH.
Remove the 4 bolts and oil filter bracket.
Remove the 2 O-rings.
| *1 | Gasket |
Remove the 18 bolts and gasket.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Remove the timing chain cover sub-assembly by prying between the timing chain cover sub-assembly and cylinder head or cylinder block with a screwdriver.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the timing chain cover, cylinder block, and cylinder head.
Pry the timing chain cover out evenly in order to prevent damaging the knock pins.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
Remove the 3 O-rings.
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER OIL SEAL
Place the timing chain cover sub-assembly on wooden blocks.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
| *2 | Wooden Block |
Using a screwdriver and hammer, knock out the timing chain cover oil seal.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
Note
Do not damage the surface of the oil seal press fit hole.
REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
Remove the chain tensioner slipper from the cylinder block.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 1chain vibration damper.
REMOVE NO. 2 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 2 chain vibration damper.
REMOVE CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench and turn the camshaft timing gear assembly counterclockwise to loosen the chain sub-assembly between the camshaft timing gears.
With the chain sub-assembly loosened, release the chain sub-assembly from the camshaft timing gear assembly and place it on the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Tech Tips
Be sure to release the chain sub-assembly from the sprocket completely.
Turn the camshaft clockwise to return it to the original position and remove the chain sub-assembly.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET
Remove the crankshaft timing sprocket.
REMOVE NO. 2 CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the crankshaft pulley and crankshaft pulley bolt.
Using SST, remove the oil pump drive shaft sprocket nut while holding the crankshaft pulley.
Remove the crankshaft pulley and crankshaft pulley bolt.
Remove the bolt, chain tensioner plate and chain damper spring.
| *1 | Oil Pump Drive Gear |
| *2 | Oil Pump Drive Shaft Gear |
| *3 | No. 2 Chain Sub-assembly |
Remove the oil pump drive gear, oil pump drive shaft gear and No. 2 chain sub-assembly.
REMOVE NO. 1 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR PLATE
Remove the No. 1 crankshaft position sensor plate.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT TIMING GEAR KEY
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver, remove the 2 crankshaft timing gear keys.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
Inspect the lock of the camshaft timing gear assembly.
| *1 | Adhesive Tape |
| *a | Adhesive Tape Sealing Area |
| *b | Prick a Hole |
After cleaning and degreasing the VVT oil hole on the intake side of the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap, completely seal the oil hole with adhesive tape or equivalent as shown in the illustration to prevent air from leaking.
Note
Be sure to cover the oil hole completely because air leaks due to insufficient sealing will prevent the lock pin from being released.
Prick a hole in the tape covering the oil hole as shown in the illustration. (Procedure A)
Apply approximately 150 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm2, 22 psi) of air pressure to the hole pricked in procedure A to release the lock pin.
Note
If air leaks out, reattach the adhesive tape.
Cover the oil hole with a piece of cloth when applying air pressure to prevent oil from spraying.
Forcibly turn the camshaft timing gear in the advance direction (counterclockwise).
Tech Tips
Depending on the air pressure applied, the camshaft timing gear may turn in the advance direction without assistance.
Turn the camshaft timing gear assembly within its movable range (26.5 to 28.5°) 2 or 3 times without turning it to the most retarded position. Make sure that the camshaft timing gear turns smoothly.
Remove the adhesive tape from the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Flange Bolt |
| *a | Do not remove |
Remove the flange bolt while holding the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench, and then remove the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Note
Before removing the camshaft timing gear assembly, make sure that the lock pin has been released.
Be sure not to remove the other 4 bolts.
Keep the camshaft timing gear assembly horizontal while removing it from the camshaft.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET
Remove the flange bolt while holding the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench, and then remove the camshaft timing sprocket.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
Uniformly loosen and remove the 10 bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Uniformly loosen and remove the 15 bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Note
Uniformly loosen the bearing cap bolts while keeping the camshaft housing level.
Remove the 5 bearing caps.
Tech Tips
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT
Remove the camshaft.
REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
Remove the No. 2 camshaft.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT HOUSING STRAIGHT PIN
Note
It is not necessary to remove a straight pin unless it is being replaced.
REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 16 No. 1 valve rocker arms.
Tech Tips
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
REMOVE VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
Remove the 16 valve lash adjusters from the cylinder head.
Tech Tips
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
REMOVE VALVE STEM CAP
Remove the 16 valve stem caps.
Tech Tips
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
REMOVE OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER
Remove the oil control valve filter from the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.
REMOVE NO. 1 CAMSHAFT BEARING
Remove the 2 No. 1 camshaft bearings.
REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT BEARING
Remove the 2 No. 2 camshaft bearings.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 bolts.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Remove the camshaft housing sub-assembly by prying between the cylinder head sub-assembly and camshaft housing sub-assembly with a screwdriver.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head sub-assembly and camshaft housing sub-assembly.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench, uniformly loosen and remove the 10 cylinder head bolts and 10 plate washers in several steps in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Note
Be careful not to drop washers into the cylinder head.
Head warpage or cracking could result from removing the bolts in the wrong order.
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with tape, pry between the cylinder head and cylinder block, and remove the cylinder head.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head and cylinder block.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
Remove the cylinder head gasket.
REMOVE VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the ventilation valve sub-assembly.
REMOVE OIL PAN DRAIN PLUG
Remove the oil pan drain plug and gasket.
REMOVE NO. 2 OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 10 bolts and 2 nuts.
Insert the blade of an oil pan seal cutter between the crankcase and oil pan. Cut through the sealer and remove the No. 2 oil pan sub-assembly.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the crankcase and oil pan.
REMOVE OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY
Remove the 3 bolts and oil pump assembly.
REMOVE STIFFENING CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY
Uniformly loosen and remove the 11 bolts.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver, remove the stiffening crankcase assembly by prying between the stiffening crankcase assembly and cylinder block.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the crankcase and cylinder block.
REMOVE NO. 1 TAPER SCREW PLUG
Remove the 2 No. 1 taper screw plugs.
REMOVE STIFFENING CRANKCASE STUD BOLT
Using an E5 "TORX" socket wrench, remove the 2 stiffening crankcase stud bolts.
Note
If a stud bolt is deformed or its threads are damaged, replace it.
REMOVE STIFFENING CRANKCASE RING PIN
Remove the 2 stiffening crankcase ring pins.
Note
It is not necessary to remove a ring pin unless it is being replaced.
REMOVE REAR ENGINE OIL SEAL
Remove the rear engine oil seal from the cylinder block.