INSTALL NO. 1 CAMSHAFT BEARING
Clean both surfaces of the bearings.
Install the 2 No. 1 camshaft bearings.
| *1 | Vernier Caliper |
Using a vernier caliper, measure the distance between the bearing cap edge and the camshaft bearing edge.
| Standard dimension (A - B) |
|---|
| 0.7 mm (0.0276 in.) or less |
Note
Position the bearings to the center of the bearing cap by measuring dimensions A and B.
INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT BEARING
Clean both surfaces of the bearings.
Install the 2 No. 2 camshaft bearings.
| *1 | Vernier Caliper |
Using a vernier caliper, measure the distance between the bearing cap edge and the camshaft bearing edge.
| Standard dimension (A) |
|---|
| 1.05 to 1.75 mm (0.0413 to 0.0689 in.) |
Note
Position the bearings to the center of the bearing cap by measuring dimension A.
INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
Clean the camshaft journals.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housings and bearing caps.
Install the No. 2 camshaft to the camshaft housing sub-assembly.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT
Clean the camshaft journals.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housings and bearing caps.
Install the camshaft to the camshaft housing sub-assembly.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
Apply engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housings and bearing caps.
| *1 | Knock Pin |
| *2 | Camshaft |
Make sure of the marks and numbers on the camshaft bearing caps and place them in each proper position and direction.
Tighten the 10 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Valve Stem Cap |
| *2 | Valve Rocker Arm |
| *3 | Valve Lash Adjuster |
Check that the valve rocker arms are installed as shown in the illustration.
Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.
| Seal packing |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent |
| Standard Seal Diameter | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Application Length A and B |
|---|
| 15 mm (0.591 in.) |
Note
Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.
Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 10 minutes of applying seal packing.
Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.
Set the camshaft and No. 2 camshaft as shown in the illustration.
Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly with the 17 bolts and tighten them in the order shown in the illustration.
Note
After installing the camshaft housing sub-assembly, make sure that the cam lobes are positioned as shown in the illustration.
If any of the bolts is loosened during installation, remove the camshaft housing sub-assembly, clean the installation surfaces, and reapply seal packing.
If the camshaft housing sub-assembly is removed because any of the bolts is loosened during installation, make sure that the previously applied seal packing does not enter any oil passages.
After installing the camshaft housing sub-assembly, wipe off any seal packing that seeped out from between the housing and cylinder head sub-assembly.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET
Tighten the flange bolt with the camshaft timing sprocket secured in place.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Straight Pin |
| *2 | Key Groove |
Put the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft together with the straight pin and key groove misaligned as shown in the illustration.
Note
Do not forcefully push in the camshaft timing gear assembly. This may cause the camshaft straight pin tip to damage the installation surface of the camshaft timing gear assembly.
| *1 | Straight Pin |
| *2 | Key Groove |
Turn the camshaft timing gear assembly as shown in the illustration while pushing it gently against the camshaft. Push further at the position where the pin fits into the groove.
Note
Do not turn the camshaft timing gear assembly in the retard direction (clockwise).
| *1 | Camshaft Timing Gear Assembly |
| *2 | Flange |
| *a | Clearance |
| *b | No Clearance |
Check that there is no clearance between the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft flange.
Tighten the flange bolt with the camshaft timing gear secured in place.
| *a | Lock |
Check that the camshaft timing gear assembly can move in the retard direction (clockwise) and is locked in the most retarded position.
INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Install the No. 1 chain vibration damper with the 2 bolts.
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
| *1 | Timing Gear Key |
Temporarily install the crankshaft pulley bolt.
Turn the crankshaft to position the timing gear key to the top.
| *1 | Timing Mark (Rectangle) |
| *2 | Timing Mark |
| *3 | Mark (Circle) |
Check that the timing marks on the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing sprocket are aligned as shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
There are 3 marks on the camshaft timing sprocket. Make sure that the timing mark (rectangle) is at the top.
Align the mark plate (orange) with the timing mark as shown in the illustration and install the chain sub-assembly.
Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
INSTALL CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Mark Plate (Orange) |
| *2 | Timing Mark (Rectangle) |
| *3 | Mark (Circle) |
| *a | Place the Chain on the Sprocket |
| *b | Pass the Chain through the Damper |
Align the mark plate (orange) with the timing mark as shown in the illustration and install the chain sub-assembly.
Tech Tips
There are 3 marks on the camshaft timing sprocket. Make sure to align the mark plate with the timing mark (rectangle).
Be sure to position the mark plate at the front of the engine.
The mark plate on the camshaft side is colored orange.
Do not pass the chain around the sprocket of the camshaft timing gear. Only place it on the sprocket.
Pass the chain through the No. 1 vibration damper.
Place the chain on the crankshaft without passing it around the shaft.
| *1 | Mark Plate (Orange) |
| *2 | Timing Mark |
| *a | Tension the Chain |
Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench and turn the camshaft timing gear assembly counterclockwise to align the mark plate (orange) and timing mark, and then install the chain.
Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench and turn the camshaft timing gear assembly clockwise.
Tech Tips
To tension the chain, slowly turn the camshaft timing gear assembly clockwise to prevent the chain from being misaligned.
| *1 | Mark Plate (Yellow or Pink) |
| *2 | Timing Mark |
Align the mark plate (yellow or pink) and timing mark and install the chain to the crankshaft timing gear.
Tech Tips
The mark plate on the crankshaft side is colored yellow or pink.
CHECK NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
Check each timing mark at TDC/compression.
| *1 | Timing Mark | *2 | Mark Plate (Orange) |
| *3 | Mark Plate (Yellow or Pink) | *4 | Timing Mark (Rectangle) |
| *5 | Mark (Circle) | - | - |
Tech Tips
There are 3 marks on the camshaft timing sprocket. Make sure that the timing mark (rectangle) is at the top.
INSTALL NO. 2 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Install the No. 2 chain vibration damper with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
Install the chain tensioner slipper to the cylinder block sub-assembly.
INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER OIL SEAL
Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new timing chain cover oil seal until its surface is flush with the timing chain cover sub-assembly edge.
Note
Keep the lip free from foreign matter.
Do not tap on the oil seal at an angle.
Make sure that the oil seal edge does not stick out of the timing chain case.
Tech Tips
Tap in the oil seal so that it is positioned within 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.) from the edge of the timing chain case.
Apply MP grease to the lip of the oil seal.
INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces of the timing chain cover sub-assembly, cylinder head and cylinder block.
|
Clean and degrease | - | - |
Install 3 new O-rings.
Apply seal packing as shown in the illustration.
| Seal packing |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent |
| Seal diameter |
|---|
| 5.0 mm (0.197 in.) |
Note
Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.
Install the timing chain cover sub-assembly within 3 minutes of applying seal packing.
Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing the timing chain cover sub-assembly.
Apply seal packing to the timing chain cover sub-assembly in a line as shown in the following illustration.
Note
When the contact surfaces are wet, wipe them with an oil-free cloth before applying seal packing.
Install the timing chain cover sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes of applying seal packing.
Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.
| Seal Packing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Application Specification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Note
When the contact surfaces are wet, wipe them with an oil-free cloth before applying seal packing.
Install the timing chain cover sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 10 minutes of applying seal packing.
After applying seal packing to the timing chain cover sub-assembly, install the engine mounting bracket and oil filter bracket within 10 minutes.
Do not add engine oil for at least 2 hours after installation.
Clean the bolt and fitting hole.
Install the timing chain cover sub-assembly.
Temporarily tighten the engine mounting bracket RH with the 3 bolts.
Note
Install the mounting bracket within 10 minutes of installing the timing chain cover sub-assembly.
Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.
| Bolt Length | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Install 2 new O-rings.
Temporarily tighten the oil filter bracket with the 4 bolts.
Note
Install the oil filter bracket within 10 minutes of installing the timing chain cover sub-assembly.
Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.
| Bolt Length | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Install the timing chain cover sub-assembly with the 25 bolts and a new gasket as shown in the illustration.
| *1 | Gasket | - | - |
| *a | Torque | *b | Bolt Torque Order |
Note
Apply adhesive 1324 to the threads of the bolt F.
When the contact surfaces are wet, wipe them with an oil-free cloth before applying seal packing.
Install the timing chain cover sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes of applying the seal packing.
Do not add engine oil for at least 2 hours after installing the timing chain cover sub-assembly.
Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing the timing chain cover sub-assembly.
| Bolt Length | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Using a 8mm deep socket wrench, install the stud bolt to the engine mounting bracket RH.
INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Align the pulley set key with the key groove of the pulley.
| *a | Hold |
| *b | Turn |
Using SST, hold the pulley in place and tighten the bolt.
INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Cam |
| *2 | Pin |
| *3 | Hook |
| *a | Push |
| *b | Raise |
| *c | CORRECT |
| *d | INCORRECT |
Release the cam, and then fully push in the plunger and engage the hook to the pin so that the plunger is in the position shown in the illustration.
Note
Make sure that the cam engages the first tooth of the plunger to allow the hook to pass over the pin.
Install a new gasket, the bracket and chain tensioner with the 2 nuts.
Note
If the hook releases the plunger while the chain tensioner is being installed, set the hook again.
| *1 | Pin |
| *2 | Hook |
| *a | Push |
| *b | Turn |
| *c | Disconnect |
Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise slightly and check that the hook becomes released.
| *1 | Plunger |
| *a | Turn |
| *b | Plunger Extended |
Turn the crankshaft clockwise and check that the plunger is extended.
INSTALL SPARK PLUG TUBE GASKET
Using a cutter knife, cut off the seal part of the removed gasket.
|
Part to Cut Off |
| *a | Plug Tube Gasket without Sealing Part |
| *b | New Plug Tube Gasket |
Using a hammer and the plug tube gasket which has had the sealing part cut off, uniformly tap in a 4 new plug tube gaskets all the way.
Note
Keep the lip free of foreign matter.
Do not tap in the plug tube gasket.
Tech Tips
If a plug tube gasket that will be used to install a new gasket is deformed, and cannot be positioned on a new gasket, correct the deformation using pliers.
Return the claws of the ventilation baffle plate to their original positions.
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER GASKET
| *1 | Cylinder Head Cover |
| *2 | Cylinder Head Cover Gasket |
Install a new cylinder head cover gasket to the cylinder head cover.
Note
Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.
Misalignment between the center of the cylinder head cover rib and the center of the cylinder head gasket tab should be within 4.0 mm (0.157 in.).
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install 2 new gaskets to the camshaft bearing cap.
Apply seal packing as shown in the illustration.
| Seal packing |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent |
| Standard diameter |
|---|
| 4.0 mm (0.157 in.) |
Note
Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.
Install the cylinder head cover sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes of applying seal packing.
Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after the installation.
| *1 | Timing Chain Cover Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Camshaft Housing |
| *3 | Cylinder Head Cover Gasket |
Install the cylinder head cover with a new seal washer and the 13 bolts.
Note
Misalignment between the contact surfaces of the timing chain cover sub-assembly and the camshaft housing and the center of the cylinder head gasket tab should be within 4.0 mm (0.157 in.).
INSTALL IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
Install the 4 ignition coils with the 4 bolts.
Note
When installing each ignition coil, do not damage the plug cap on the engine head cover opening or the upper edge of the spark plug tube.
Connect the 4 ignition coil connectors.
INSTALL FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
| *1 | O-ring |
| *2 | Injector Vibration Insulator |
Install a new injector vibration insulator and O-ring to each fuel injector assembly.
Apply a light coat of gasoline or spindle oil to the contact surfaces of the new O-ring on each fuel injector assembly.
While turning the fuel injector assembly left and right, install it onto the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.
Note
Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or jammed when installing the fuel injector assembly Click here.
If a component has been dropped or subjected to a strong impact, replace it.
After installing each fuel injector, check that it turns smoothly. If not, replace the O-ring with a new one.
INSTALL NO. 1 DELIVERY PIPE SPACER
| *a | Delivery Pipe Side |
| *b | Cylinder Head Side |
Install the 2 No. 1 delivery pipe spacers onto the cylinder head.
Note
Install the No. 1 delivery pipe spacers in the correct direction.
INSTALL FUEL DELIVERY PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly with the 4 fuel injector assemblies and install the 2 bolts.
Note
Do not drop the fuel injectors when installing the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.
Check that the fuel injector assemblies rotate smoothly after installing the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.
Install the bolt to secure the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.
INSTALL FUEL VAPOR FEED PIPE
Install the fuel vapor feed pipe with the bolt.
INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD
w/ Stud Bolt:
Using an E6 "TORX" socket wrench, install the 2 stud bolts to the intake manifold.
Tech Tips
If a stud bolt is deformed or the threads are damaged, replace it.
Install a new No. 1 intake manifold to head gasket to the intake manifold.
Install the intake manifold with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
Connect the ventilation hose and slide the clip to secure it.
Connect the fuel vapor feed hose.
Install a new O-ring to the engine oil level dipstick guide sub-assembly.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring.
Install the engine oil level dipstick guide sub-assembly with the 2 bolts and connect the wire harness clamp.
Install the engine oil level dipstick.
Connect the 2 wire harness clamps and 3 connectors.
INSTALL EGR WITH COOLER PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Temporarily install a new gasket and EGR valve assembly to the EGR with cooler pipe sub-assembly with the 2 nuts.
Install a new gasket and set the EGR valve with cooler assembly in place.
Using an E8 "TORX" socket wrench, install the 4 stud bolts.
| *a | Stud Bolt A | *b | Stud Bolt B |
| *c | Stud Bolt C | - | - |
If a stud bolt is deformed or the threads are damaged, replace it.
Temporarily install the 2 nuts (B), 2 nuts (C) and bolt.
Tech Tips
The type B and type C of the nut (C) are non-reusable.
| *A | Type A | *B | Type B |
| *C | Type C | - | - |
| *a | Nut A | *b | Nut B |
| *c | Nut C | *d | Bolt |
Tighten the 2 nuts (A).
Tighten the 2 nuts (B) and bolt.
Note
Make sure that all installation surfaces of the EGR valve with cooler assembly are in even contact when tightening the bolt and nuts.
Tighten the 2 nuts (C).
Connect the EGR valve assembly connector and engage the wire harness clamp.
Connect the 4 water hoses to the EGR valve assembly and slide the 4 clips to secure them.
INSTALL EGR PIPE ASSEMBLY
Install 2 new gaskets and EGR pipe assembly with the 4 bolts.
Note
Make sure to tighten the 4 bolts evenly until the flanges of the EGR pipe assembly contact the installation surfaces.
Install the wire harness support with the bolt.
Connect the 2 wire harness clamps.
INSTALL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY
Install a new gasket to the intake manifold.
w/ Stud Bolt:
Install the throttle body assembly to the intake manifold with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
Connect the 2 water by-pass hoses to the throttle body assembly and slide the 2 clips to secure them.
Connect the throttle body assembly connector.
w/o Stud Bolt:
Install the throttle body assembly to the intake manifold with the 4 bolts.
Connect the 2 water by-pass hoses to the throttle body assembly and slide the 2 clips to secure them.
Connect the throttle body assembly connector.
INSTALL ENGINE HANGERS
| *1 | No. 1 Engine Hanger |
| *2 | No. 2 Engine Hanger |
Install the 2 engine hangers with the 2 bolts.
| Part Name | Part No. |
|---|---|
| No. 1 engine hanger | 12281-37021 |
| No. 2 engine hanger | 12282-37011 |
| Bolt | 91552-81050 |
REMOVE ENGINE STAND
Remove the engine from the engine stand.
INSTALL ENGINE ASSEMBLY WITH TRANSAXLE