SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The following pattern will be used: "Operation" indicates user operation using the entry and start system. "Expected operation of the vehicle" indicates how a known good vehicle will react in accordance with each operation. "Suspected Area/Diagnosis" indicates suspected malfunctioning areas and tips for each diagnosis if the vehicle did not react as expected.
Example: Operation No.
| Operation | - |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | - |
| Waveform or Output Value | - |
| Suspected Area | Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| - | - |
BASIC PRECAUTIONS
DTC numbers and ECU Data Lists of the entry and start system can be checked using the GTS.
Check for DTCs using the following procedure. If any DTCs are output, diagnose those DTCs first.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry & Start, Power Source Control / Trouble Codes.
If the power switch cannot be turned on (IG), follow the procedure below to start communication between the GTS and vehicle.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3 and turn a courtesy light switch on and off at 1.5-second intervals until communication between the GTS and vehicle begins (the GTS screen changes when communication begins).
If cancel is selected for the entry and start system customize setting, cancel the smart key cancel setting Click here.
DIAGRAM OF ENTRY AND START SYSTEM
MULTI CHANNEL FUNCTION
The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly and door control receiver can operate on two different RF channels. When an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is brought within an exterior detection area, key verification begins. If key verification fails due to wave interference, the channel will be switched and key verification will be performed again.
The multi channel system begins verification using the channel on which the last verification was successfully performed. When verification fails, the system switches to the other channel.
| *a | Exterior detection areas are created using LF waves (emitted from the vehicle at intervals of 0.25 seconds) to receive a response from the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly. |
| *b | When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is brought into an exterior detection area, it receives LF waves from the vehicle. Using RF waves, the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly responds to the vehicle. |
| *c | Upon receiving the response from the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) activates the electrical key antennas (outside) one by one. Using LF waves, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) determines which exterior detection area the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is in. |
| *d | The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly receives the LF waves from the vehicle and responds using RF waves. (The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) recognizes which exterior detection area the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is in.) |
| *e | The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) sends registered key ID information to the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly using LF waves. (Up to 7 key IDs can be registered.) |
| *f | The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly sends the key ID information using RF waves. When the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) receives it, verification completes. |
| *g | Wave interference (Channel switching) |
The multi channel system changes the channels when the RF band (*b, *d and *f) is interrupted by wave interference.
Refer to the table below to confirm when the system changes the channels.
| *b or *d is NG | *f is NG | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condition | RF waves cannot be received | RF waves cannot be received properly | RF waves cannot be received | RF waves cannot be received properly |
| Channel switching | The channels will not be switched. | The channels will be switched. | The channels will not be switched. | The channels will be switched*. |
*: The channels are not switched during vehicle interior verification after an entry lock operation is performed.
DIAGNOSIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH USER OPERATION
Operation 1
| Operation | Turn the power switch off and lock all the doors, then take the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly approximately 3 m (9.84 ft.) or more away from the vehicle. Tech Tips The detection area of each electrical key antenna (outside) is formed by emitting a periodic LF band request signal every 0.25 seconds. The detection area formed by each front door outside handle assembly (electrical key antenna) has a detection range of approximately 0.7 m (2.30 ft.). |
| Waveform or Output Value | Pulse generation (F86-12 (CLG1) - F88-11 (E)*) |
*: Click here
Operation 2
| Operation | Bring the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly within 0.7 m (2.30 ft.) of the driver door. Tech Tips The system is in unlock standby mode when the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is in the detection area and the key ID code sent by the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly matches the key ID code stored by the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly). The door unlocks if the unlock sensor is touched by hand with the system in unlock standby mode. Signal transmission: Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) → Front door outside handle assembly (electrical key antenna) → Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly → Door control receiver → Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) → Main body ECU |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly LED starts blinking. If it does not, any of the parts listed in the table below may be malfunctioning. |
| Waveform or Output Value |
|
*: Click here
| Suspected Area | Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly |
Tech Tips
|
| Transmitter battery is depleted |
|
| Wave Interference |
|
| Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | - |
| Front door outside handle assembly | Vehicle exterior detection area is not formed properly.
|
| Door control receiver |
|
| Vehicle Auxiliary Battery is discharged | It may be possible to tell whether the vehicle auxiliary battery is discharged by operating the horn. |
| Others |
|
Operation 3
| Operation | Touch the unlock sensor of the driver door with the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly in the exterior detection area. |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | While the doors are unlocked, the answer back is performed at the same time. If they do not, any of the parts listed in the table below may be malfunctioning. |
| Waveform or Output Value |
|
*: Click here
| Suspected Area | Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| The suspected parts below overlap with the parts covered in operation 2 for when the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly LED does not blink. | - |
| Front door outside handle assembly (unlock sensor) |
|
| Door lock/unlock mechanism | If a door cannot be locked/unlocked by operating the door control switch on the door in the cabin, the door lock mechanism is malfunctioning. |
Operation 4
| Operation | After getting into the vehicle while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, close the door and press the power switch once with the shift lever in P while not depressing the brake pedal. |
| Expected operation of the vehicle |
If it does not, the parts listed below may be malfunctioning. Tech Tips When the power switch is pressed, the indoor electrical key antenna forms a key detection area inside the vehicle and detects the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly in the cabin. The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly sends the ID code upon receiving a request signal and the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly LED illuminates for a short time. After pressing the power switch, if the key ID code sent by the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly matches the key ID code stored by the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly), the ACC relay turns on and the entry indicator in the combination meter assembly blinks green slowly. Then after the power source mode has changed, L code and S code verification has been completed, the steering wheel will be unlocked and the immobiliser will be inactive. Then the Data List status of "Immobiliser" will be changed from "Set" to "Unset". Signal transmission: Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) → Indoor electrical key antenna → Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly → Door control receiver → Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) Tech Tips The interior detection area is formed when any of the following conditions are met:
|
| Waveform or Output Value |
|
*: Click here
| Suspected Area | Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | - |
| Wave Interference |
|
| Indoor electrical key antenna assemblies that form the interior detection areas. |
|
| Power switch | Under normal operation, after the power switch is pressed, "ON" is displayed for the Data List items "Start Switch1" and "Start Switch2". |
| ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) | In order to unlock the steering wheel, it is necessary for "S Code Check" in the Data List to display "OK". If "S Code Check" displays "OK", the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) code and ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) code match. |
| Steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly) |
|
Tech Tips
The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, the transmitter battery and the vehicle auxiliary battery have already been inspected in the previous operation steps. However, if they have not been inspected, inspect them.
Operation 5
| Operation | Depress the brake pedal with the shift lever in P while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly. |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | The entry indicator in the combination meter assembly illuminates green. If it does not, the parts listed below may be malfunctioning. |
| Suspected Area | Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| Stop light switch assembly | If the brake pedal is depressed, "ON" is displayed for the Data List item "Stop Light Switch1". |
| Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | Start function-Terminals of ECU Click here |
Operation 6
| Operation | After getting into the vehicle while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, press the power switch with the shift lever in P while depressing the brake pedal. |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | The hybrid system starts. If it does not, the parts listed below may be malfunctioning. Tech Tips If the power switch is pressed with the steering wheel unlocked, 12 V will be supplied from terminal STAR of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) to the ST relay. |
| Suspected Area | Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| Steering lock system | Under normal operation, the steering wheel will be unlocked and "ON" is displayed for the Data List item "Steering Unlock Switch". |
| Vehicle Auxiliary Battery is discharged | Whether the vehicle auxiliary battery is discharged or not can be checked easily by operating the horn. |
Operation 7
| Operation | Press the power switch. |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | The hybrid system stops, the entry indicator blinks green. |
Operation 8
| Operation | Open any of the doors with the power switch off. |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | The steering wheel locks. If it does not, the parts listed below may be malfunctioning. |
| Suspected Area | Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| Steering lock system | - |
| Door courtesy light switch assembly | When any of the doors are opened, "OFF" is displayed for the Data List item "FL Door Courtesy"*1 or "FR Door Courtesy"*2. |
*1: for LHD
*2: for RHD
Operation 9
| Operation | Touch the lock sensor of the driver door outside handle while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly. |
| Expected operation of the vehicle | Answer back is performed at the same time when the doors are locked. |
VEHICLE AUXILIARY BATTERY SAVING FUNCTION
When the entry and start system is operating, the vehicle performs key detection operations every 0.25 seconds. Therefore, if the vehicle is left as is for a long period of time, the vehicle auxiliary battery may become fully discharged. The following controls help reduce the rate at which the vehicle auxiliary battery is discharged.
If the entry and start system is not operated for 5 days or more, periodic signal transmission from the electrical key antennas stops. However, the doors can still be unlocked by touching the unlock sensor of a front door outside handle assembly.
If the entry and start system is not operated for 14 days or more, the lock and unlock sensors of the front passenger door outside handle assembly are disabled. Therefore, only the unlock sensor of the front door outside handle assembly of the driver door can be used to unlock the doors.
If 10 minutes or more elapse while the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is in an exterior detection area, the front door outside handle assembly (electrical key antenna) detecting the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly will stop operating.
To restore operation of the entry and start system, perform any of the following operations.
While carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, touch the lock or unlock sensor of the front door outside handle assembly of the driver side door and perform a door lock or unlock operation.
Lock or unlock the doors with the wireless operation.
Insert the mechanical key into the door key cylinder of the driver door and lock or unlock the doors.
WARNING FUNCTION
Warning
When any of the situations below occur, the entry and start system causes the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) to sound the wireless door lock buzzer and a buzzer in the combination meter assembly and the entry indicator in the combination meter assembly to illuminate in order to alert the driver.
Situation: The hybrid system is left running and the shift lever is in a position other than P when the driver gets out of the vehicle.
There are 2 patterns for this situation.
Pattern 1:
When the hybrid system is left running and the shift lever is in a position other than P, the driver opens the door and attempts to get out of the vehicle.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Sudden vehicle start, vehicle theft, vehicle roll-away |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description | Buzzer in combination meter assembly sounds continuously. |
| Warning Stop Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
Pattern 2:
Under the situation of pattern 1, the driver closes the door and attempts to leave the vehicle while holding the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Sudden vehicle start, vehicle theft, vehicle roll-away |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
Situation: The key reminder sounds.
When the driver door is open, the driver turns the power switch on (ACC) and attempts to leave the vehicle.
| Reason for warning | Vehicle theft |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
Condition 1
|
| Condition 2 (Approval for one second or more)
|
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (One of conditions is met) |
The warning is stopped when one of the following conditions is met:
|
Situation: The hybrid system is left running with the shift lever in P when the driver gets out of the vehicle.
There are 2 patterns for this situation.
Pattern 1:
When the hybrid system is left running with the shift lever in P, the driver closes the driver door and attempts to leave the vehicle while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Vehicle theft |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (Either condition is met) |
|
Pattern 2:
Under the situation of pattern 1, the driver touches the lock sensor on the door outside handle assembly.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Vehicle theft |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
Situation: The hybrid system is left running when a passenger gets out of the vehicle while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
When the hybrid system is left running, a passenger leaves the vehicle while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Hybrid system cannot be restarted |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (Either condition is met) |
|
Situation: The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is not in the detection areas.
When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is not in the vehicle or the transmitter battery is depleted, the driver attempts to start the hybrid system or turn the power switch on (IG).
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Confuses the user |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (Either condition is met) |
|
Situation: The vehicle is driven without an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
When the vehicle starts moving without the registered electrical key transmitter sub-assembly in the vehicle.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Hybrid system cannot be restarted |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (Either condition is met) |
|
Situation: The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is left in the vehicle.
The lock sensor on a door outside handle assembly is touched to perform entry lock with the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly left in the vehicle.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Vehicle theft |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description | Wireless buzzer sounds continuously for 5 seconds. |
| Warning Stop Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
Situation: Door is ajar.
The lock sensor on the door outside handle assembly is touched to perform entry lock with a door open.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Vehicle theft |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
Situation: The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is locked inside the vehicle.
With a door open and the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly in the vehicle, the lock knob is locked and then the door is closed with the door handle being pulled.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Vehicle theft |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
Condition 1:
|
| Condition 2*1:
|
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
*1: w/ Double Locking System
Situation: The transmitter battery is weak.
The vehicle is driven using an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly that has a low transmitter battery.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Usability function, hybrid system cannot be restarted |
| Warning Start Condition (All conditions are met) |
Condition 1
|
| Condition 2
|
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (Either condition is met) |
|
Situation: The steering wheel cannot be released.
The steering wheel cannot be released, thus the hybrid system is prevented from starting.
The shift lever is moved to a position other than P before the steering wheel is unlocked.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Usability function |
| Warning Start Condition |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition |
|
Situation: The entry and start system is malfunction.
An IG circuit malfunction, vehicle speed signal malfunction or malfunction that interferes with steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly) operation, has been detected.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Malfunction detection |
| Warning Start Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition |
|
Situation: The hybrid system does not start. (Situation A)
When the power switch is pressed, the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected in the vehicle two times in a row.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Usability function |
| Warning Start Condition (One of conditions is met) |
|
| Warning description |
|
| Warning Stop Condition (Either condition is met) |
|
Situation: Engine immobiliser system certification completion occurs.
When an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly with a depleted transmitter battery is held near to the power switch while depressing the brake.
In this situation, the following control is performed:
| Reason for warning | Malfunction detection |
| Warning Start Condition | Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly certification result is OK. |
| Warning description | Buzzer in combination meter assembly sounds once. |