SFI SYSTEM, Diagnostic DTC:P0340

DTC Code DTC Name
P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction

DESCRIPTION

The camshaft position sensor consists of a magnet and an iron core which is wrapped with copper wire, and is installed onto the cylinder head. When the camshaft rotates, each of 3 teeth on the camshaft timing rotor passes through the camshaft position sensor. This activates the internal magnet in the sensor, generating a voltage in the copper wire. The camshaft rotation is synchronized with the crankshaft rotation. When the crankshaft turns twice, the voltage is generated 3 times in the camshaft position sensor. The generated voltage in the sensor acts as a signal, allowing the ECM to locate the camshaft position. This signal is then used to control ignition timing, fuel injection timing, and the VVT system.

DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0340

Either of the following conditions is met (1 trip detection logic):


  • No camshaft position sensor signal to the ECM at an engine speed of 600 rpm or higher.

  • A missing camshaft position sensor signal despite the crankshaft position sensor inputs being normal at an engine speed of 600 rpm or higher.

  • Open or short in camshaft position sensor circuit

  • Camshaft position sensor

  • Intake camshaft

  • Valve timing

  • ECM

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

If no pulse signal is transmitted by the camshaft position sensor despite the camshaft rotating, or the rotation of the camshaft and the crankshaft is not synchronized, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the sensor.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Required Sensors/Components (Main) Camshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related) Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of Operation Continuous

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN


  1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON (IG) and turn the GTS on.

  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).

  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.

  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON (IG) and turn the GTS on.

  6. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode) Click here.

  7. Start the engine.

  8. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more.

  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.

  10. Read the pending DTCs.

    Tech Tips


    • If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.

    • If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.

  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.

  12. Input the DTC: P0340.

  13. Check the DTC judgment result.

    GTS Display Description
    NORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed

    • System normal
    ABNORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed

    • System abnormal
    INCOMPLETE

    • DTC judgment not completed

    • Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions
    N/A

    • Unable to perform DTC judgment

    • Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit

    Tech Tips


    • If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.

    • If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.

    • If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or N/A, perform the Confirmation Driving Pattern and check the DTC judgment result again.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to P0335 Click here.

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

Tech Tips


  • Read freeze frame data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

  • If no problem is found through this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, there may be a mechanical problem with the engine.

PROCEDURE


  1. INSPECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR


    1. Inspect the camshaft position sensor Click here.


    NG

    REPLACE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR Click here

    OK

  2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - ECM)


    1. Disconnect the C13 camshaft position sensor connector.

    2. Disconnect the C10 ECM connector (for LHD).

    3. Disconnect the C9 ECM connector (for RHD).

    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      for LHD
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C13-1 - C10-82 (VV1+) Always Below 1 Ω
      C13-2 - C10-114 (VV1-) Always Below 1 Ω
      C13-1 or C10-82 (VV1+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      C13-2 or C10-114 (VV1-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      for RHD
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C13-1 - C9-82 (VV1+) Always Below 1 Ω
      C13-2 - C9-114 (VV1-) Always Below 1 Ω
      C13-1 or C9-82 (VV1+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      C13-2 or C9-114 (VV1-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

    OK

  3. CHECK SENSOR INSTALLATION (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR)


    1. A004EVSE03
      *1 Clearance

      Check the camshaft position sensor installation.

      OK
      Camshaft position sensor is installed correctly.

    NG

    SECURELY REINSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR Click here

    OK

  4. INSPECT INTAKE CAMSHAFT (TIMING ROTOR)


    1. Check the timing rotor of the intake camshaft.

      OK
      Timing rotor does not have any cracks or deformation.

      Tech Tips

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the intake camshaft Click here.


    NG

    REPLACE INTAKE CAMSHAFT Click here

    OK

  5. CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSE TIMING CHAIN AND JUMPED TEETH)


    1. Remove the cylinder head cover sub-assembly Click here.

      A004EEME01

    2. Turn the crankshaft pulley and align its groove with the "0" timing mark of the timing chain cover.

    3. Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing sprocket are at the positions shown in the illustration.

      Tech Tips

      If the timing marks are not as shown, turn the crankshaft one revolution clockwise.

      OK
      Timing marks on camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing sprocket are aligned as shown in the illustration.
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Timing Mark
      *2 Groove
      *a No. 1 Cylinder TDC/Compression

    NG

    ADJUST VALVE TIMING Click here

    OK

  6. REPLACE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR


    1. Replace the camshaft position sensor Click here.


    NEXT

  7. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0340)


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON (IG).

    3. Turn the GTS on.

    4. Clear the DTCs Click here.

    5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.

    6. Turn the ignition switch to ON (IG).

    7. Turn the GTS on.

    8. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode) Click here.

    9. Start the engine.

    10. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.

    11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.

    12. Read the DTCs.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      DTC P0340 is output A
      DTC is not output B

      Tech Tips

      If the engine does not start, replace the ECM.


    A

    REPLACE ECM Click here

    B

    END