SFI SYSTEM
Tech Tips
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated.
The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column.
The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A76-3 (+B) - D1-46 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A76-4 (+B2) - D1-46 (E1) | L - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A76-15 (BATT) - D1-46 (E1) | V - BR | Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| D1-30 (+BM) - D1-46 (E1) | L - BR | Power source of electronic throttle control system throttle motor | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A76-21 (MREL) - D1-46 (E1) | BE - BR | EFI MAIN relay operation signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D1-118 (VCTA) - D1-119 (ETA) | R - LG | Power source for throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Idling with warm engine | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-78 (VCV1) - D1-46 (E1) | L - BR | Power source for VVT sensor (specific voltage) | Idling with warm engine | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-79 (VCV2) - D1-46 (E1) | W-L - BR | Power source for VVT sensor (specific voltage) | Idling with warm engine | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A76-1 (IGSW) - D1-46 (E1) | G - BR | Power switch signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A76-8 (FC) - D1-46 (E1) | B - BR | C/OPN relay operation signal (fuel pump control) | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| A76-42 (TC) - D1-46 (E1) | L - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A76-28 (TACH) - D1-46 (E1) | W - BR | Engine speed signal (for combination meter assembly) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) |
| A76-16 (W) - D1-46 (E1) | BR - BR | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) operation signal | Power switch on (IG) | Below 3.0 V |
| Idling with warm engine | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A76-12 (CANH) - D1-46 (E1) | G - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| A76-25 (CANL) - D1-46 (E1) | L - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
| D1-46 (E1) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-19 (#10) - D1-57 (E01) D1-20 (#20) - D1-57 (E01) D1-53 (#30) - D1-57 (E01) D1-49 (#40) - D1-57 (E01) D1-21 (#50) - D1-57 (E01) D1-52 (#60) - D1-57 (E01) |
L - W-B Y - W-B B - W-B W - W-B B-W - W-B G - W-B |
Fuel injector assembly operation signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
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| D1-8 (OC2+) - D1-9 (OC2-) | P - L | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal (bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| D1-10 (OC1+) - D1-11 (OC1-) | W - B | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal (bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| D1-112 (VV2+) - D1-111 (VV2-) | B - Y | VVT sensor signal (bank 2) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| D1-109 (VV1+) - D1-110 (VV1-) | P - LG | VVT sensor signal (bank 1) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| D1-76 (NE+) - D1-77 (NE-) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| D1-29 (M-) - D1-60 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
| D1-28 (M+) - D1-60 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| D1-58 (E02) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-138 (IGT1) - D1-46 (E1) D1-106 (IGT2) - D1-46 (E1) D1-139 (IGT3) - D1-46 (E1) D1-107 (IGT4) - D1-46 (E1) D1-105 (IGT5) - D1-46 (E1) D1-137 (IGT6) - D1-46 (E1) |
L - BR P - BR P - BR L - BR Y - BR W-L - BR |
Ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| D1-108 (GE01) - D1-46 (E1) | BR - BR | Shield earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-130 (OX1B) - D1-129 (EX1B) D1-98 (OX2B) - D1-97 (EX2B) |
W - BR B - BR |
Heated oxygen sensor signal | Engine speed is maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
| D1-86 (VTA2) - D1-119 (ETA) | L - LG | Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) | Power switch on (IG), throttle valve fully closed | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| D1-85 (VTA1) - D1-119 (ETA) | Y - LG | Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) | Power switch on (IG), throttle valve fully closed | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| D1-90 (THW) - D1-122 (ETHW) | G - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor signal | Idling, engine coolant temperature 60 to 120°C (140 to 248°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| D1-96 (THA) - D1-128 (ETHA) | L - B | Intake air temperature sensor signal | Idling, intake air temperature 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| D1-54 (IGF1) - D1-46 (E1) | W - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
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| D1-121 (VG) - D1-120 (E2G) | R - G | Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal | Idling, shift lever in P or N, A/C switch off | 0 to 3.0 V |
| D1-140 (PRG) - D1-46 (E1) | G - BR | Purge VSV operation signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
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| D1-22 (HA2A) - D1-23 (E05) | R - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| D1-24 (HA1A) - D1-25 (E04) | B-W - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| D1-17 (HT2B) - D1-16 (E03) | W - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| D1-18 (HT1B) - D1-16 (E03) | R - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| D1-83 (KNK2) - D1-84 (EKN2) | R - G | Knock control sensor signal (bank 2) | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| D1-116 (KNK1) - D1-117 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock control sensor signal (bank 1) | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| D1-100 (A1A+) - D1-46 (E1) | BR - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| D1-132 (A1A-) - D1-46 (E1) | Y - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 3.0 V* |
| D1-99 (A2A+) - D1-46 (E1) | P - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| D1-131 (A2A-) - D1-46 (E1) | L - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 3.0 V* |
| A76-29 (FPR) - D1-46 (E1) | R - BR | Fuel pump control | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A76-13 (CAN+) - D1-46 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| A76-26 (CAN-) - D1-46 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
| D1-14 (EGR1) - D1-46 (E1) | G - BR | EGR valve assembly signal | Racing engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 14) |
| D1-13 (EGR2) - D1-46 (E1) | W-L - BR | |||
| D1-12 (EGR3) - D1-46 (E1) | G-R - BR | |||
| D1-15 (EGR4) - D1-46 (E1) | LG - BR | |||
| D1-88 (VPIM) - D1-87 (EPIM) | Y - BR | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| D1-89 (PIM) - D1-87 (EPIM) | P - BR | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 4.0 to 5.0 V |
| A76-9 (GO1) - D1-46 (E1) | W - BR | Power management control ECU (HV CPU) (camshaft revolution signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 15) |
| A76-22 (GO2) - D1-46 (E1) | B - BR | MG ECU (camshaft revolution signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 15) |
| A76-14 (EC) - Body ground | W-B - Body ground | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
WAVEFORM 1
Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OC1+ and OC1- or OC2+ and OC2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 2
Heated oxygen sensor signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OX1B and EX1B, or OX2B and EX2B |
| Tester Range | 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed is maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
In the Data List, item O2S B1S2 and O2S B2S2 shows the ECM values from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 3
Fuel injector assembly operation signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #60) and E01 |
| Tester Range | 30 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 4
Knock control sensor signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK, or KNK2 and EKN2 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
WAVEFORM 5
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) sensor (A)
Crankshaft position sensor signal (B)
| ECM Terminal Name | (A) Between VV1+ and VV1-, VV2+ and VV2- (B) Between NE+ and NE- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 6
Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter) and igniter IGF signal (from igniter to ECM)
| ECM Terminal Name | (1) Between IGT (1 to 6) and E1 (2) Between IGF1 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 7
Purge VSV operation signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
If the waveform is not similar to that shown in the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 8
Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal)
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 9
Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal)
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 10
Engine speed signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 11
CAN communication signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 or CAN+ and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 12
CAN communication signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 or CAN- and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 13
Air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between HA1A and E04, HA2A and E05, HT1B and E03 or HT2B and E03 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 14
EGR valve assembly signal
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EGR1, EGR2, EGR3, EGR4 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Racing engine |
WAVEFORM 15
Camshaft revolution signal from ECM to power management control ECU (HV CPU) or MG ECU
| ECM Terminal Name | Between GO1 and E1 or GO2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.