COMMON RAIL INSTALLATION

Note


  • When replacing the injectors (including shuffling the injectors between the cylinders), common rail, intake manifold or cylinder head, it is necessary to replace the injection pipes with new ones.

  • When replacing the fuel supply pump, common rail, intake manifold or cylinder head, it is necessary to replace the fuel inlet pipe with a new one.


  1. INSTALL COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY


    1. Install the common rail with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 209 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

    2. Connect the fuel hose.

  2. INSTALL INJECTION PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. Using a 14 mm union nut wrench, tighten the 4 nuts at the common rail end of the injection pipes.

      Torque:
      30 N*m  { 306 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Use the formula to calculate special torque values for situations where a union nut wrench is combined with a torque wrench Click here.

    2. Using a 14 mm union nut wrench, tighten the 4 nuts at the injector end of the injection pipes.

      Torque:
      30 N*m  { 306 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Use the formula to calculate special torque values for situations where a union nut wrench is combined with a torque wrench Click here.

    3. Install the 4 injection pipe clamps with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }

  3. INSTALL FUEL INLET PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. Temporarily install the fuel inlet pipe with the 2 clamps and nut.

    2. Using a 14 mm union nut wrench, first tighten the nut at the common rail end of the fuel inlet pipe.

      Torque:
      30 N*m  { 306 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Use the formula to calculate special torque values for situations where a union nut wrench is combined with a torque wrench Click here.

    3. Using a 14 mm union nut wrench, tighten the nut at the supply pump end of the fuel inlet pipe.

      Torque:
      30 N*m  { 306 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Use the formula to calculate special torque values for situations where a union nut wrench is combined with a torque wrench Click here.

    4. Tighten the No. 2 injection pipe clamp nut.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }

  4. CONNECT ENGINE WIRE

    A00OTS5

    1. Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector.

    2. Disconnect the pressure discharge valve connector.

    3. Remove the grommet and nut and disconnect the glow plug wire harness.

    4. Detach the 2 wire harness clamps.

    5. Remove the bolt and wire harness bracket.

    6. Remove the bolt and 3 nuts and disconnect the engine wire.

  5. CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL

    Note

    When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected Click here.

  6. BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM


    1. A010OM8

      Using the hand pump mounted on the fuel filter cap, bleed the air from the fuel system. Continue pumping until the pump resistance increases.

      Note


      • Hand pump pumping speed: Max. 2 strokes/ sec.

      • The hand pump must be pushed with a full stroke during pumping.

      • When the fuel pressure at the supply pump inlet port reaches a saturated pressure, the hand pump resistance increases.

      • If pumping is interrupted during the air bleeding process, fuel in the fuel line may return to the fuel tank. Continue pumping until the hand pump resistance increases.

      • If the hand pump resistance does not increase despite consecutively pumping 200 times or more, there may be a fuel leak between the fuel tank and fuel filter, the hand pump may be malfunctioning, or the vehicle may have run out of fuel.

      • If air bleeding using the hand pump is incomplete, the common rail pressure does not rise to the pressure range necessary for normal use, and the engine cannot be started.

    2. Start the engine.

      Note


      • Even if air bleeding using the hand pump has been completed, the starter may need to be cranked for 10 seconds or more to start the engine.

      • Do not crank the engine continuously for more than 20 seconds. The battery may be discharged.

      • Use a fully-charged battery.


      1. When the engine can be started, proceed to the next step.

      2. If the engine cannot be started, bleed the air again using the hand pump until the hand pump resistance increases (refer to the procedures above). Then start the engine.

    3. Turn the ignition switch off.

    4. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester on.

    6. Clear the DTCs Click here.

    7. Start the engine.*1

    8. A010PR6E03

      Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak.*2

    9. Perform the following test 5 times with on/off intervals of 10 seconds: Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak.*3

    10. Allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes or more after performing the Active Test for the fifth time.

      A010QBAE04

      Tech Tips

      When the Active Test "Test the Fuel Leak" is used to change the pump control mode, the actual fuel pressure inside the common rail drops below the target fuel pressure when the Active Test is off, but this is normal and does not indicate a pump malfunction.

    11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.

    12. Read Current DTCs.


      1. When no DTCs are output, the air bleeding is completed.

      2. If any DTCs are output, proceed to the next step.

    13. Clear the DTCs Click here.

    14. Repeat steps *1 to *3.

    15. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.

    16. Read Current DTCs.

      OK
      No DTCs are output.

  7. INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK

    Tech Tips

    Using the intelligent tester to perform Active Tests allow relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.


    1. Perform Active Test.


      1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

      2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      3. Start the engine.

      4. Turn the intelligent tester on.

      5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test.

      6. Perform the Active Test.

        Tester Display Test Part Control Range Diagnostic Notes
        Test the Fuel Leak Pressurizes common rail internal fuel pressure, and checks for fuel leaks Stop/Start

        Performs inspection of the high pressure fuel system.


        • Engine Speed: 2050 rpm

        • Fuel Pressure: 172000 kPa

        • Target Common Rail Pressure: 176000 kPa

        • Target Pump SCV Current: 1.4 A

        • MAP: 176 kPa

        • MAF: 39 g/sec.

  8. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER


    1. Attach the 4 clips to install the No. 1 engine cover.