Tech Tips
The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A40-20 (BATT) - B39-105 (E1) | P - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-2 (+B) - B39-105 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-1 (+B2) - B39-105 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-3 (+BM) - B39-105 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-109 (IGT1) - B39-105 (E1) | W-L - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
| B39-108 (IGT2) - B39-105 (E1) | B - BR | |||
| B39-107 (IGT3) - B39-105 (E1) | L-B - BR | |||
| B39-106 (IGT4) - B39-105 (E1) | B - BR | |||
| B39-82 (IGF1) - B39-105 (E1) | Y - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) |
Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
|||
| B39-93 (NE+) - B39-117 (NE-) | B - W | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| B39-94 (G2+) - B39-118 (G2-) | G - Y | Camshaft position sensor (intake side) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| B39-86 (#10) - B39-46 (E01) | V - BR | Fuel injector assembly | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-85 (#20) - B39-46 (E01) | Y - BR | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
|
| B39-84 (#30) - B39-46 (E01) | G - BR | |||
| B39-83 (#40) - B39-46 (E01) | LG - BR | |||
| B39-104 (HA1A) - B39-41 (E04) | R - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater (sensor 1) | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling before air fuel ratio sensor warms up | Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
|||
| B39-103 (A1A+) - B39-105 (E1) | L - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) | Ignition switch ON | 3.0 V*1 |
| B39-126 (A1A-) - B39-105 (E1) | P - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) | Ignition switch ON | 3.3 V*1 |
| B39-63 (HT1B) - B39-81 (E03) | P - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater (sensor 2) | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling before heated oxygen sensor warms up | Below 3.0 V | |||
| B39-80 (OX1B) - B39-79 (O1B-) | BR - Y | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after heated oxygen sensor warms up | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| B39-110 (KNK1) - B39-111 (EKNK) | G - R | Knock control sensor | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| A40-38 (SPD) - B39-105 (E1) | Y - BR | Speed signal from combination meter assembly | Vehicle being driven at approximately 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| B39-64 (THW) - B39-65 (ETHW) | B - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Engine coolant temperature 60 to 120°C (140 to 248°F) (while engine is warming up) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| B39-87 (THA) - B39-88 (ETHA) | P - BR-W | Intake air temperature sensor | Intake air temperature 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) (while engine is warming up) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B39-69 (VG) - B39-92 (E2G) | V - R | Mass air flow meter | Idling with warm engine | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| A40-24 (W) - B39-105 (E1) | P - BR | MIL | Engine coolant temperature sensor disconnected (MIL illuminated) | Below 2.5 V |
| Idling with warm engine (MIL not illuminated) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A40-48 (STA) - B39-105 (E1) | LG - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 5.5 V or higher |
| B39-113 (VTA1) - B39-90 (ETA) | P - BR | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully closed | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully open | 3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| B39-112 (VTA2) - B39-90 (ETA) | R-G - BR | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully closed | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully open | 4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| B39-89 (VCTA) - B39-90 (ETA) | Y - BR | Power source of throttle position sensor (fixed voltage) | Idling with warm engine | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-57 (VCPA) - A40-59 (EPA) | P-L - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-55 (VPA) - A40-59 (EPA) | L-W - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Accelerator pedal released (ignition switch ON with engine stopped) | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Accelerator pedal fully depressed (ignition switch ON with engine stopped) | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A40-56 (VPA2) - A40-60 (EPA2) | Y - G | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Accelerator pedal released (ignition switch ON with engine stopped) | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Accelerator pedal fully depressed (ignition switch ON with engine stopped) | 3.4 to 5.0 V | |||
| A40-58 (VCP2) - A40-60 (EPA2) | B - G | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-43 (M+) - B39-44 (ME01) | P - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| B39-42 (M-) - B39-44 (ME01) | L - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
| A40-36 (STP) - B39-105 (E1) | V - BR | Stop light switch assembly | Stop light switch on (brake pedal depressed) | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Stop light switch off (brake pedal released) | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A40-35 (ST1-) - B39-105 (E1) | R-L - BR | Stop light switch assembly | Stop light switch on (brake pedal depressed) | Below 1.5 V |
| Stop light switch off (brake pedal released) | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| B39-62 (PRG) - B39-105 (E1) | L-B - BR | Purge VSV | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
|||
| A40-19 (FC) - B39-105 (E1) | R - BR | Fuel pump control | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A40-15 (TACH) - B39-105 (E1) | GR - BR | Engine speed | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
| A40-41 (TC) - B39-105 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-74 (OC1+) - B39-96 (OC1-) | B - V | Camshaft timing oil control valve (intake side) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
| A40-8 (CANH) - B39-105 (E1) | Y - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
| A40-9 (CANL) - B39-105 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
| A40-27 (IGSW) - B39-105 (E1) | B - BR | Ignition switch | Idling with warm engine | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-44 (MREL) - B39-105 (E1) | W - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-75 (OE1+) - B39-97 (OE1-) | BR - P | Camshaft timing oil control valve (exhaust side) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| B39-98 (EV1+) - B39-120 (EV1-) | L - W | Camshaft position sensor (exhaust side) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| B39-119 (VCV1) - B39-105 (E1) | BR-R - BR | Power source for camshaft position sensor (fixed voltage) | Idling with warm engine | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-121 (VCE1) - B39-105 (E1) | BR - BR | Power source for camshaft position sensor (fixed voltage) | Idling with warm engine | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-52 (ALT) - B39-105 (E1) | L - BR | Generator | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-43 (RFC) - B39-105 (E1) | R-G - BR | Cooling fan control | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-39 (NEO) - B39-105 (E1)*3 | R - BR | Engine speed signal to power management control ECU | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
| A40-25 (NSW) - B39-105 (E1)*2 | G - BR | Park/neutral position switch | Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N | Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch ON, shift lever not in P or N | 6.0 V or higher |
*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
*2: for Automatic Transaxle
*3: w/ Entry and Start System
Waveform 1
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 CH2: Between IGF1 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelengths become shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 2
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between G2+ and G2- CH1: Between EV1+ and EV1- CH2: Between NE+ and NE- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelengths become shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 3
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #40) and E01 |
| Tester Range | 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 4
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OX1B and O1B- |
| Tester Range | 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after heated oxygen sensor warms up |
Tech Tips
The waveform shown may not appear.
The wavelength may vary.
Waveform 5
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up |
Tech Tips
The amplitude becomes larger as the engine speed increases.
The amplitude varies slightly depending on the vehicle.
Waveform 6
| ECM Terminal Name | Between SPD and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Vehicle being driven at approximately 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
Waveform 7
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength varies depending on the throttle valve opening angle.
Waveform 8
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength varies depending on the throttle valve opening angle.
Waveform 9
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E1 |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The waveform shown may not appear.
The duty ratio may vary.
Waveform 10
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 11
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OC1+ and OC1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 12
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped |
Waveform 13
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON with engine stopped |
Waveform 14
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OE1+ and OE1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 15
| ECM Terminal Name | Between HA1A and E04 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling before air fuel ratio sensor warms up |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 16
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NEO and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 2 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |