Tech Tips
The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A40-20 (BATT) - B39-104 (E1) | P - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-2 (+B) - B39-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-3 (+BM) - B39-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-85 (IGT1) - B39-104 (E1) | W-L - BR | Ignition coil (ignition signal) |
Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| B39-84 (IGT2) - B39-104 (E1) | B - BR | |||
| B39-83 (IGT3) - B39-104 (E1) | L-B - BR | |||
| B39-82 (IGT4) - B39-104 (E1) | B - BR | |||
| B39-81 (IGF1) - B39-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) |
Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
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| B39-122 (NE+) - B39-121 (NE-) | B - W | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling after engine warmed-up | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
| B39-99 (G2+) - B39-98 (G2-) | L - G | Camshaft position sensor | Idling after engine warmed-up | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
| B39-108 (#10) - B39-104 (E1) | L-B - BR | Injector | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-107 (#20) - B39-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
|
| B39-106 (#30) - B39-104 (E1) | G - BR | |||
| B39-105 (#40) - B39-104 (E1) | R-W - BR | |||
| A40-39 (NEO) - B39-104 (E1) | R - BR | Engine speed | Idling after engine warmed-up | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| B39-110 (KNK1) - B39-111 (EKNK) | G - R | Knock sensor | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| A40-8 (SPD) - B39-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Vehicle being driven at 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| B39-97 (THW) - B39-96 (ETHW) | B - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| B39-65 (THA) - B39-88 (ETHA) | P - BR-W | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B39-118 (VG) - B39-116 (E2G) | V - R | Mass air flow meter | Idling, shift lever in P or N, A/C switch off | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| A40-24 (W) - B39-104 (E1) | P - BR | MIL | Engine switch on (IG) (MIL goes off) | Below 3.0 V |
| Idling | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A40-48 (STA) - B39-104 (E1) | LG - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 5.5 V or higher |
| B39-52 (NSW) - B39-104 (E1) | G - BR | Park/neutral position switch | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in P or N | Below 1.5 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in P or N | 6.0 V or higher | |||
| B39-115 (VTA1) - B39-91 (ETA) | G - BR | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| B39-114 (VTA2) - B39-91 (ETA) | R - BR | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal released | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 4.6 to 5.5 V | |||
| B39-67 (VCTA) - B39-91 (ETA) | V - BR | Power source of throttle position sensor (for VTA and VTA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-57 (VCPA) - A40-59 (EPA) | P-L - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-55 (VPA) - A40-59 (EPA) | L-W - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A40-56 (VPA2) - A40-60 (EPA2) | Y - G | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.4 to 5.0 V | |||
| A40-58 (VCP2) - A40-60 (EPA2) | B - G | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| B39-42 (M+) - B39-43 (ME01) | P - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| B39-41 (M-) - B39-43 (ME01) | L - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| A40-36 (STP) - B39-104 (E1) | V - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 11 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A40-35 (ST1-) - B39-104 (E1) | R-L - BR | Stop light switch | Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal released | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B39-49 (PRG) - B39-104 (E1) | L-B - BR | Purge VSV | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
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| A40-7 (FC) - B39-104 (E1) | R - BR | Fuel pump control | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A40-15 (TACH) - B39-104 (E1) | GR - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) |
| A40-27 (TC) - B39-104 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-41 (CANH) - B39-104 (E1) | Y - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| A40-49 (CANL) - B39-104 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
| A40-5 (CANP) - B39-104 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| A40-4 (CANN) - B39-104 (E1) | R - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
| A40-21 (FANL) - B39-104 (E1) | R - BR | FAN NO. 3 relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with A/C on or high engine coolant temperature |
Below 1.5 V | |||
| A40-22 (FANH) - B39-104 (E1) | W - BR | FAN NO. 1, 2 relay | Idling with high engine coolant temperature | Below 1.5 V |
| B39-50 (ALT) - B39-104 (E1) | L - BR | Generator | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-28 (IGSW) - B39-104 (E1) | B - BR | Engine switch | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-44 (MREL) - B39-104 (E1) | W - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-117 (VC) - B39-87 (EVAF) | W - L | Power source of variable resistor | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-64 (VAF) - B39-87 (EVAF) | R - L | Variable resistor | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 5.0 V |
Waveform 1
| ECM Terminal Name | Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 Between IGF1 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 2
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between G2+ and G2- CH2: Between NE+ and NE- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling after engine warmed-up |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 3
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #40) and E1 |
| Tester Range | 20 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 4
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NEO and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 2 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling after engine warmed-up |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 5
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after engine warmed-up |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
Waveform 6
| ECM Terminal Name | Between SPD and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Vehicle being driven at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
Waveform 7
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling after engine warmed-up |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
Waveform 8
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling after engine warmed-up |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
Waveform 9
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 50 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
Waveform 10
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
Waveform 11
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine stopped and engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
Waveform 12
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine stopped and engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.