DRAIN DIFFERENTIAL OIL
Stop the vehicle on a level place.
for Front Differential:
Remove the engine under cover.
Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, remove the filler plug and gasket.
Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, remove the drain plug and gasket, and drain the oil.
Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, install a new gasket and the drain plug.
for Rear Differential:
Remove the filler plug and gasket.
Remove the drain plug and gasket, and drain the oil.
Install a new gasket and the drain plug.
REMOVE FRONT DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER ASSEMBLY
Remove the differential carrier Click here.
REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL EXTENSION FLANGE TUBE
Remove the 4 bolts.
Using a plastic-faced hammer, remove the differential tube.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE FRONT NUT
Using SST and a hammer, unstake the nut.
Using SST to hold the companion flange, remove the nut.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE FRONT SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using SST, remove the companion flange from the differential carrier.
REMOVE FRONT DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL
Using SST, remove the oil seal.
REMOVE FRONT DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION OIL SLINGER
REMOVE FRONT DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SHAFT BEARING RETAINER
Remove the bolts labeled B and front differential front support assembly LH.
Remove the bolts labeled A.
Using a plastic-faced hammer, tap out the bearing retainer.
REMOVE FRONT NO. 1 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the differential case from the differential carrier.
REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION
Set the differential carrier to an overhaul stand as shown in the illustration.
Using a press, press out the drive pinion.
Note
Do not drop the drive pinion.
REMOVE FRONT DRIVE PINION FRONT RADIAL BALL BEARING
Remove the bearing (inner race) from the differential carrier.
REPLACE FRONT DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION BEARING SPACER
Replace the bearing spacer with a new one.
TEMPORARILY INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION
INSTALL FRONT NO. 1 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL FRONT DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SHAFT BEARING RETAINER
Remove any old FIPG material and be careful not to drop oil on the contact surfaces of the differential carrier and shaft bearing retainer.
Wipe off any residual FIPG material on the contact surface using gasoline or alcohol.
Apply seal packing to the differential carrier as shown in the illustration.
| Seal packing |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Seal Packing 1281, Three Bond 1281 or equivalent |
| Seal Diameter (A) |
|---|
| 2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.0788 to 0.118 in.) |
Tech Tips
Install the shaft bearing retainer within 10 minutes of applying seal packing.
Install the front differential cross shaft bearing retainer and front differential front support assembly LH with the 11 bolts (A) and 3 new bolts (B).
Note
Do not add oil or drive the vehicle immediately after installing the cover, and leave it as is for at least an hour. Also, for 12 hours or less, avoid rapid acceleration/deceleration.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE PINION FRONT RADIAL BALL BEARING
Using SST and a hammer, lightly tap in the bearing (inner race) to install it.
INSTALL FRONT DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION OIL SLINGER
INSTALL FRONT DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL
Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil seal.
| Standard oil seal depth |
|---|
| 5.6 to 6.6 mm (0.221 to 0.260 in.) |
Coat the lip of the oil seal with MP grease.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using SST, install the companion flange.
INSPECT DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE PINION PRELOAD
Using SST, hold the companion flange.
Coat the threads of a new nut with hypoid gear oil.
Install the nut by tightening it until the standard preload is reached.
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload of the backlash between the drive pinion and ring gear.
| Standard Preload (at Starting) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the preload is more than the specification, replace the bearing spacer.
If the preload is less than the specification, tighten the nut with 13 N*m (130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf) of torque at a time until the specified preload is reached.
If the maximum torque is exceeded while tightening the nut, replace the bearing spacer and repeat the preload procedure.
Tech Tips
Do not loosen the nut to reduce the preload.
INSPECT TOTAL PRELOAD
With the drive pinion contacting the tooth side of the ring gear, use a torque wrench to measure the total preload.
| Standard Total Preload (at Starting) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
STAKE FRONT DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE FRONT NUT
Using a chisel and hammer, stake the nut.
INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL EXTENSION FLANGE TUBE
Remove any old FIPG material and be careful not to drop oil on the contact surfaces of the differential tube and bearing retainer.
Wipe off any residual FIPG material on the contact surface using gasoline or alcohol.
Apply seal packing to the bearing retainer as shown in the illustration.
| Seal packing |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Seal Packing 1281, Three Bond 1281 or equivalent |
| Seal Diameter (A) |
|---|
| 2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.0788 to 0.118 in.) |
Tech Tips
Install the differential tube within 10 minutes of applying seal packing.
Install the differential tube to the bearing retainer.
Install 4 new bolts.
Note
Do not add oil or drive the vehicle immediately after installing the cover, and leave it as is for at least an hour. Also, for 12 hours or less, avoid rapid acceleration/deceleration.
INSTALL FRONT DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER ASSEMBLY
Install the front differential carrier Click here.
ADD DIFFERENTIAL OIL
Add differential oil so that the oil level is between 0 to 5 mm (0 to 0.197 in.) from the bottom lip of the differential filler plug hole.
Note
Too much or too little oil will lead to differential problems.
After changing the oil, drive the vehicle and then check the oil level again.
| Front differential oil type and viscosity |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Differential gear oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent |
| Rear Differential Oil Type and Viscosity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Front differential capacity |
|---|
| 1.85 to 1.95 liters (1.96 to 2.06 US qts., 1.63 to 1.71 Imp. qts.) |
| Rear Differential Capacity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
for Front Differential:
Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, install a new gasket and the filler plug.
Install the engine under cover.
for Rear Differential:
Install a new gasket and the filler plug.