AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (for 1VD-FTV with DPF), Diagnostic DTC:P0894, P2714

DTC Code DTC Name
P0894 Transmission Component Slipping
P2714 Pressure Control Solenoid "D" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)

DESCRIPTION

A01589XE01

The shift solenoid valve SLT controls the transmission line pressure for smooth transmission operation based on signals from the throttle position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor. The ECM adjusts the current of the SLT solenoid valve to control the hydraulic line pressure coming from the primary regulator valve. Appropriate line pressure assures smooth shifting with varying engine outputs.

DTC Code DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0894 The ECM detects a malfunction of the SLT, S1, S2, S3, S4, SL2, gear 6 incorrect ratio (sequence valve) or 1-2 shift solenoid valves according to the revolution difference of the turbine and output shaft, and also by the oil pressure (2 trip detection logic).

  • Shift solenoid valve SLT remains open or closed

  • Shift solenoid valve S1, S2, S3, S4 or SL2 remains open or closed

  • Gear 6 incorrect ratio (sequence valve) or 1-2 shift valve is stuck

  • Valve body is blocked

  • Automatic transmission (clutch, brake, gear, etc.)
P2714 The ECM detects a malfunction of the SLT shift solenoid valve (ON side) according to the revolution difference of the turbine and output shaft, and also by the oil pressure (2 trip detection logic).

  • Shift solenoid valve SLT remains open or closed

  • Shift solenoid valve S1, S2, S3, S4 or SL2 remains open or closed

  • Gear 6 incorrect ratio (sequence valve) or 1-2 shift valve is stuck

  • Valve body is blocked

  • Automatic transmission (clutch, brake, gear, etc.)

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

The ECM calculates the amount of heat absorbed by the friction material based on the difference in revolution (clutch slippage) between the turbine and output shaft. The ECM illuminates the MIL and stores this DTC when the amount of heat absorption exceeds the specified value.

There are two reasons that make the revolution different.


Note

If you continue driving under these conditions, the clutch will burn out and the vehicle will no longer be drivable.

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

PROCEDURE


  1. CHECK DTC OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTCS P0894 AND P2714)


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).

    3. Turn the GTS on.

    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.

    5. Read the DTCs using the GTS.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      P0894 and/or P2714 is output A
      P0894, P2714 and other DTCs are output B

      Tech Tips

      If any other codes besides P0894 and P2714 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first.


    B

    GO TO DTC CHART Click here

    A

  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SLT)

    Note


    • Perform the test at the normal operating ATF temperature: 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).

    • Be careful to prevent SST hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.

    • Perform the test with the A/C turned off.

    Tech Tips

    Using the GTS to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.


    1. A0157IWE01

      Remove the test plug on the transmission case center right side and connect SST.

      SST
      09992-00095   ( 09992-00231, 09992-00271 )

    2. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    3. Start the engine and warm it up.

    4. Measure the line pressure with SST.

    5. Turn the GTS on.

    6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

    7. According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test.

    8. Measure the line pressure.

      Engine and ECT
      Tester Display Test Part Control Range Diagnostic Note
      Activate the Solenoid (SLT)* Operate shift solenoid valve SLT and raise line pressure

      ON or OFF

      Tech Tips


      • OFF: Line pressure up (when Active Test "Activate the Solenoid (SLT)" is performed, ECM commands shift solenoid valve SLT to turn OFF)

      • ON: No action (normal operation)

      [Vehicle Condition]


      • The vehicle is stopped.

      • The engine is idling.

      Tech Tips

      *: Activate the Solenoid (SLT) in the Active Test is performed to check the line pressure changes by connecting SST to the automatic transmission, which is used in the Hydraulic Test Click here as well. Note that the pressure values in the Active Test and hydraulic test are different.

      OK
      The line pressure changes as specified when performing the Active Test.

    NG

    INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SLT Click here

    OK

  3. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (RUNNING TEST)

    CAUTION:

    This test should always be performed with at least 2 people.

    Note


    • Perform the test at the normal operating ATF temperature: 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).

    • Perform the test with the A/C turned off.

    Tech Tips

    Using the GTS to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Clear the DTC Click here.

    3. Warm up the engine.

    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

    5. According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test.

      Tech Tips

      While driving, the shift position can be forcibly changed with the GTS.

      Engine and ECT
      Tester Display Test Part Control Range Diagnostic Note
      Control the Shift Position Operate shift solenoid valve and set each shift position

      • Press "→" button: Shift up

      • Press "←" button: Shift down

      It is possible to check the operation of the shift solenoid valves.

      [Vehicle Condition]

      The vehicle speed is 50 km/h (31 mph) or less.

      Tech Tips


      • This test can be conducted when the vehicle speed is 50 km/h (31 mph) or less.

      • The 4th to 5th and 5th to 6th up-shifts must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.

      • The 6th to 5th and 5th to 4th down-shifts must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.

      • Do not operate the accelerator pedal for at least 2 seconds after shifting and do not shift successively.

      • The shift position commanded by the ECM is shown in the Data List display on the GTS.

    6. Compare the ECM gear shift command and the actual gear position.

      OK
      Gear position changes in accordance with the GTS command.
      Result
      System Condition ECM Gear Shift Command Proceed to
      1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
      Malfunction Shift solenoid valve S1 Stuck ON*1 2nd 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th A
      Stuck OFF 1st 1st 3rd 4th 5th N*2
      Shift solenoid valve S2 Stuck ON 1st 2nd 2nd 4th 6th 6th B
      Stuck OFF 3rd 3rd 3rd 4th 5th 5th
      Shift solenoid valve S3 Stuck ON 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd N*2 N*2 C
      Stuck OFF 3rd 4th 4th 4th 5th 6th
      Shift solenoid valve S4 Stuck ON*3 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th D
      Stuck OFF 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 4th 4th
      Normal 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th E

      Tech Tips


      • *1: When shift solenoid valve S1 is stuck ON, the vehicle cannot drive in reverse.

      • *2: Neutral

      • *3: When shift solenoid valve S4 is stuck ON, gear shifting is normal.


    B

    Click here

    C

    Click here

    D

    Click here

    E

    INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SLT Click here

    A

  4. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S1


    1. A015CSCE04
      Text in Illustration
      *a

      Component without harness connected

      (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)

      Remove the shift solenoid valve S1.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      Shift solenoid valve S1 connector terminal - Shift solenoid valve S1 body 20°C (68°F) 11 to 15 Ω

    3. Apply 12 V battery voltage to the shift solenoid valve and check that the valve moves and makes an operating noise.

      OK
      Measurement Condition Specified Condition

      • Battery positive (+) → Shift solenoid valve S1 connector

      • Battery negative (-) → Shift solenoid valve S1 body

      		 Valve moves and makes an operating noise

    NG

    REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S1 Click here

    OK

  5. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the transmission valve body assembly Click here.

      OK
      There are no foreign objects on any valve.

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

  6. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the torque converter assembly Click here.

      OK
      The torque converter assembly operates normally.

    NG

    REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

    REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY Click here

  7. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S2


    1. A0156LHE02
      Text in Illustration
      *a

      Component without harness connected

      (Shift Solenoid Valve S2)

      Remove the shift solenoid valve S2.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      Shift solenoid valve S2 connector terminal - Shift solenoid valve S2 body 20°C (68°F) 11 to 15 Ω

    3. Apply 12 V battery voltage to the shift solenoid valve and check that the valve moves and makes an operating noise.

      OK
      Measurement Condition Specified Condition

      • Battery positive (+) → Shift solenoid valve S2 connector

      • Battery negative (-) → Shift solenoid valve S2 body

      		 Valve moves and makes an operating noise

    NG

    REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S2 Click here

    OK

  8. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the transmission valve body assembly Click here.

      OK
      There are no foreign objects on any valve.

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

  9. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the torque converter assembly Click here.

      OK
      The torque converter assembly operates normally.

    NG

    REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

    REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY Click here

  10. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S3


    1. A015CSCE05
      Text in Illustration
      *a

      Component without harness connected

      (Shift Solenoid Valve S3)

      Remove the shift solenoid valve S3.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      Shift solenoid valve S3 connector terminal - Shift solenoid valve S3 body 20°C (68°F) 11 to 15 Ω

    3. Apply 12 V battery voltage to the shift solenoid valve and check that the valve moves and makes an operating noise.

      OK
      Measurement Condition Specified Condition

      • Battery positive (+) → Shift solenoid valve S3 connector

      • Battery negative (-) → Shift solenoid valve S3 body

      		 Valve moves and makes an operating noise

    NG

    REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S3 Click here

    OK

  11. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the transmission valve body assembly Click here.

      OK
      There are no foreign objects on any valve.

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

  12. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the torque converter assembly Click here.

      OK
      The torque converter assembly operates normally.

    NG

    REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

    REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY Click here

  13. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S4


    1. A015AEXE04
      Text in Illustration
      *a

      Component without harness connected

      (Shift Solenoid Valve S4)

      Remove the shift solenoid valve S4.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      Shift solenoid valve S4 connector terminal - Shift solenoid valve S4 body 20°C (68°F) 11 to 15 Ω

    3. Apply 12 V battery voltage to the shift solenoid valve and check that the valve moves and makes an operating noise.

      OK
      Measurement Condition Specified Condition

      • Battery positive (+) → Shift solenoid valve S4 connector

      • Battery negative (-) → Shift solenoid valve S4 body

      		 Valve moves and makes an operating noise

    NG

    REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S4 Click here

    OK

  14. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SL2


    1. A015AF7E08
      Text in Illustration
      *a

      Component without harness connected

      (Shift Solenoid Valve SL2)

      Remove the shift solenoid valve SL2.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      1 - 2 20°C (68°F) 5.0 to 5.6 Ω

    3. Apply 12 V battery voltage to the shift solenoid valve and check that the valve moves and makes an operating noise.

      OK
      Measurement Condition Specified Condition

      • Battery positive (+) with a 21 W bulb → Terminal 1

      • Battery negative (-) → Terminal 2

      		 Valve moves and makes an operating noise

    NG

    REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SL2 Click here

    OK

  15. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the transmission valve body assembly Click here.

      OK
      There are no foreign objects on any valve.

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

  16. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the torque converter assembly Click here.

      OK
      The torque converter assembly operates normally.

    NG

    REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

    REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY Click here

  17. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SLT


    1. A0155DIE06
      Text in Illustration
      *a

      Component without harness connected

      (Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)

      Remove the shift solenoid valve SLT.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      1 - 2 20°C (68°F) 5.0 to 5.6 Ω

    3. Apply 12 V battery voltage to the shift solenoid valve and check that the valve moves and makes an operating noise.

      OK
      Measurement Condition Specified Condition

      • Battery positive (+) with a 21 W bulb → Terminal 2

      • Battery negative (-) → Terminal 1

      		 Valve moves and makes an operating noise

    NG

    REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SLT Click here

    OK

  18. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the transmission valve body assembly Click here.

      OK
      There are no foreign objects on any valve.

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

  19. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY


    1. Check the torque converter assembly Click here.

      OK
      The torque converter assembly operates normally.

    NG

    REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY Click here

    OK

    REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY Click here